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Academic Citizenship through the lens of the Psychological Contract: A qualitative study of UK Business Schools.
Get PDFMany would argue that much of the higher education sector is reliant on goodwill, including the willingness to work with and support colleagues in the fulfilment of the fundamental roles associated with being an academic, This research suggests that a fundamental part of this is reliant on how the individual’s psychological contract manifests into academic citizenship. Research into the psychological contract of academics is limited. Similarly there is also limited research into the concept of academic citizenship. This paper considers the concept of academic citizenship through the lens of the psychological contract, suggesting the notion of academic citizenship is borne out of the employment in and the perception of the academic role. The research made use of an interpretivist design using a series of semi-structured interviews. Following a qualitative base the study draws on the lived experiences of eighteen Business School academics across nine Universities. Using thematic analysis to draw out key themes and linkages, the research provides an overview of the employment relationship with employers and colleagues. The paper provides an understanding of individual behaviour in the workplace which is crucial to effective performance management and employee engagement. As such this paper contributes to understanding academics within the workplace and their responses to the behaviour of others. The research brings together two constructs which have not previously been considered, noting the inter-relationship between the two
Assessing post-operative dietary intake in older adult hip fracture patients: An observational study protocol
Get PDFBackground: Fragility fractures of the hip are a common injury in England. Meeting post-operative resting energy expenditure (REE) needs are fundamental to recovery from trauma that with greater nutritional intake, post-operative complications and length of stay can be reduced. However, dietary intake can be overlooked when the goal is prompt surgery to reduce pain and lower the risks of mortality at 30 days and 1 year. Aims: The primary aim of this study is to observe if post-operative dietary energy intake (kJ/kcal) of older adult hip fracture patients meets their post-operative REE needs to mobilise post-surgery. Secondly, we aim to explore if there is a relationship between length of stay, comorbidity and post-operative complications in relation to dietary intake. Methods and analysis: Using a weighed food method, all food and fluid intake from the day of surgery until post-operative day three inclusive will be recorded for a cohort of 30 older adult hip fracture patients. Dietary intake per day will be compared against REE and macronutrient requirements. Baseline sociodemographic and medical history data will be obtained, along with admission data such as malnutrition screening and type of fracture. Regression analysis will be used to explore associations between dietary intake, post-operative complications and length of stay where indicated and to identify if there are areas for further dietary development in this specific patient group. Ethics and dissemination: The Health Research Authority approved this study (REC 24/NE/0034). Findings will be published in peer-reviewed, scientific journals and presented at academic conferences
Beyond the Dark Clouds Podcast Episode 26:Dr Jack Lampkin
No full textDr Lampkin is a Senior Lecturer in Criminology at York St John University where he have also worked as a Lecturer in Police Studies and Course Lead for the Police Constable Degree Apprenticeship (PCDA) in partnership with Humberside Police. Prior to joining York St John, Jack was Programme Lead for the Degree Holder Entry Programme (DHEP) at Leeds Trinity University, working in collaboration with West Yorkshire Police. I have also worked as a Lecturer in Policing, Law, and Criminology at Teesside University and the University of Lincoln. In 2019, he worked as a Police Constable for West Yorkshire Police serving the Leeds District including Leeds South and Leeds City Centre. Jack has published extensively in the areas of green criminology and environmental crime. He talks to Dr Ann Marie Mealey about his latest into space crime and the ethics of outer space! Enjoy everyone
Predictive Modeling of PFAS Behavior and Degradation in Novel Treatment Scenarios: A Review
Get PDFPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental contaminants that resist conventional water treatment methods, raising concerns about their impact on human health and ecosystems. As PFAS contamination becomes increasingly widespread, the need for novel, effective treatment solutions have grown. Predictive modeling offers a promising approach to evaluate PFAS behavior, removal efficiency, and transformation pathways in emerging treatment technologies. This narrative review explores current advancements in predictive models for PFAS remediation, focusing on methods that incorporate PFAS structural characteristics, environmental factors, and treatment type. Three main modeling approaches are discussed: empirical, mechanistic, and machine learning models, each with unique strengths and limitations depending on data availability and treatment conditions. The review also addresses recent developments in advanced treatment systems such as advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), electrochemical treatment, and adsorption, as well as the role of machine learning in optimizing treatment predictions. Key challenges, including data limitations, transformation product toxicity, and model validation, are examined, with recommendations for future research emphasizing data expansion, integration of toxicity predictions, and enhanced model interpretability. By tailoring predictive models to PFAS-specific variables and diverse treatment conditions, researchers can advance sustainable PFAS management practices and guide effective remediation strategies for contaminated sites
ChatGPT for travel-related services: a pleasure–arousal–dominance perspective
Get PDFPurpose
This study uses the pleasure–arousal–dominance (PAD) theory to explore how users’ emotional engagement with ChatGPT drives their continued adoption of ChatGPT and word-of-mouth (WOM) behaviour in the context of travel-related service.
Design/methodology/approach
This study obtained reliable data from 428 Chinese respondents who used ChatGPT for travel-related purposes. Structural equation modelling was used to test a series of hypotheses based on the PAD framework.
Findings
This study identifies three key features of human–artificial intelligence (AI) interaction, namely, service ubiquity, entertainment and anthropomorphism, which significantly influence users’ emotional responses, including pleasure, arousal and dominance. Dominance and pleasure are found to enhance emotional experiences, driving continued adoption and positive WOM recommendations for ChatGPT, whereas arousal influences WOM but does not affect continued adoption. The results also confirm that users’ perceived pleasure from interacting with ChatGPT has the strongest effect. These findings advance theoretical understanding by clarifying the emotional mechanisms underlying human–AI interactions in the tourism context.
Originality/value
This study examines the emerging trend of tourists’ continuous adoption of ChatGPT for travel-related services. The results highlight how different emotions in human–AI interaction influence long-term use of AI-powered tool for travel-related services
Smartphone Applications for Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
No full textObjective
Given the rising prevalence of eating disorders (EDs), smartphone applications (apps) have received growing clinical attention, but their overall effectiveness remains undetermined. This study aimed to conduct a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the efficacy of app interventions for EDs and to identify the psychological approaches featured in these interventions.
Method
The online databases SCOPUS, PubMed, and EBSCO were searched for trials published up to February 2025. This review followed PRISMA guidelines, and meta‐analyses were conducted using post‐intervention assessment data. Pooled effect sizes were calculated with 95% confidence intervals.
Results
Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria, and 14 were included in the quantitative synthesis. Trials involving not formally diagnosed samples indicated that app‐based interventions were more efficacious than controls in reducing global levels of ED symptomatology, shape and weight concerns, dietary restraint, binge eating, and compensatory behaviors. No significant effects were found for body dissatisfaction/disturbance or drive for thinness. Self‐help interventions showed generally comparable improvements. In formally diagnosed samples, only objective binge eating was analyzed, with a medium effect observed when the app was incorporated into guided self‐help. The use of an adjunctive app was not shown to have benefit above and beyond traditional therapy. Most interventions were based on cognitive‐behavioral therapy principles.
Discussion
This review supports the efficacy of app‐based interventions in reducing key ED symptoms, particularly within the binge‐eating spectrum and among at‐risk individuals. Nonetheless, given the limited number of studies, further research with high‐quality RCTs, larger samples, and proper follow‐ups is needed
Evaluating musculoskeletal physiotherapist’s self-perceived knowledge and understanding of the assessment, diagnosis and management of degenerative cervical myelopathy: A cross-sectional survey
No full textBackground
Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is often inadequately managed, leading to serious long-term consequences for patients. Limited awareness of DCM among healthcare professionals may contribute to this problem.
Objective
This study aimed to assess UK-based musculoskeletal (MSK) physiotherapists' knowledge and confidence in the assessment, diagnosis, and management of DCM.
Methods
An online cross-sectional survey was conducted to gather data on MSK physiotherapists' understanding of DCM. It also explored perceived barriers to care and the value of additional training. The survey was distributed via the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy's (iCSP) website, professional networks, and social media. Responses were collected in March 2024.
Results
A total of 108 physiotherapists participated, most with over 10 years of experience. Many reported that they had not received DCM-specific training in their undergraduate programs. While most were fairly or very confident in their knowledge of DCM, subjective questioning relating to DCM, and management, nearly half expressed concern about missing a DCM diagnosis. Most participants felt they would benefit from further training.
Conclusion
MSK physiotherapists are generally confident in their assessment and management of DCM but seek more comprehensive training, especially in symptomology and non-surgical management. The findings of this survey also suggest a gap in DCM education at the undergraduate level, highlighting an opportunity to improve training for early-career physiotherapists
Occupational Therapy Intervention Process Model
No full textUsing the Occupational Therapy Intervention Process Model (OTIPM) begins by developing and fostering relationships and working in partnership with those accessing our services. Building from this foundation, the process comprises three additional phases that are named: (1) set goals and evaluate; (2) plan and implement intervention; and (3) re-evaluate. Effective outcomes in occupational therapy depend on technical skills and building meaningful relationships. The OTIPM emphasizes the importance of working closely with clients, sharing insights, and understanding factors influencing what they do and how they do it. By combining our expertise with the client’s, we create a partnership that guides us in aligning interventions with the person’s life. In the context of OTIPM, the term ‘client’ extends beyond an individual to encompass family, groups, or even entire communities. Building relationships with whoever the ‘client’ is takes intentional effort. When starting as occupational therapists, we might focus too much on technical details rather than relationships
Cancer Genetics in the Arab World
Get PDFCancer remains a major global health burden, with incidence rates rising globally. The Arab world, which is often regarded as an underrepresented population in literature, shows distinct patterns in cancer incidences, genetics, and outcomes in comparison with Western populations. This review aims to highlight key genomic studies conducted in the Arab world. We describe the epidemiological and genetic landscape of cancer in the Arab populations, focusing on lung, breast, and colorectal cancers, given their prominence and distinctive patterns in the region. We utilised data from GLOBOCAN 2022 and published genomic studies to assess subregional incidence trends, identify significant mutations, and explore hereditary and early-onset cancers profiles. Breast, lung, and colorectal cancers dominate the cancer profile in the region, with disparities in genetic alterations when compared to global trends. Variation in EGFR mutation frequencies in lung cancer across diverse ethnicities in the MENA region is representative of the extreme heterogeneity in the Arab region. Variations in BRCA1/2 mutation frequency, and unique founder mutations highlight breast cancer's particular regional genetic traits. Similarly, colorectal cancer studies show variations in mutational profiles, such as a low incidence of BRAF mutations and distinct epigenetic characteristics that represent region-specific disease pathways. Early-onset cancers, particularly breast and colorectal cancers, occur at higher rates than in Western populations and often diverge from the typical germline mutation patterns reported globally. The review emphasises the importance of conducting localised genetic studies in improving personalised medicine and public health strategies. Despite these efforts, significant gaps remain, particularly in understanding early-onset cancers and hereditary cancer genetic disorders, which are overrepresented in the region. Further research on the genetic basis of cancer in Arab populations is essential for advancing personalised treatment and improving cancer outcomes in these under-researched groups
The BERA Guide to Outdoor Learning: Place-responsive Pedagogy in Educational Research and Practice
No full textThe BERA Guide to Outdoor Learning: Place-responsive Pedagogy in Educational Research and Practice reignites an educational focus on the role of place in outdoor learning. The book offers a timely and relevant response to contemporary societal, environmental, and educational issues, alongside an increasing demand to renew children and young people's relationships with the world around them. Anchored in the core principles of place-responsive pedagogy, this book offers educators a breath of fresh air amidst increased curriculum demands and performance metrics in a post-pandemic neoliberal landscape. Insights emerge from a rich convergence of theory, practical application, and lived experience. Authors make a compelling case for outdoor learning as a means of fostering world-resonance, resilience, creativity, and a sense of belonging, as well as highlighting inclusive pathways for place-responsive educatio