Aletheia University Institutional Repository
Not a member yet
4826 research outputs found
Sort by
An Analysis of the Momentum Investment Strategy on the Sector Stocks in Taiwan
No full text[[abstract]]在股票市場中，投資人主要關注的是如何獲得資本利得之超額報酬。本研究根據Hart et al. (2003)定義之動能型投資策略，針對台灣上市股票市場，篩選出鋼鐵類和生技類兩大類股進行超額報酬之實證分析，以提供投資人進行投資決策時的參考。
台灣股票市場中，近年因政府的產業政策積極推動綠能發電，離岸風電帶動台灣產業升級發展。因此，傳統鋼構製造產業，工程已從陸上建設案延伸到海上風場開發案，未來進軍國際市場大有可為。再者，生物科技業為近10年來政府大力推動的主流產業之一，正處於快速成長的階段。截至2019年台灣生技產業營業額已高達5,597億台幣。由於新冠肺炎疫情，全球生技產業因藥品市場、醫療器材市場，整體都仍維持成長趨勢。觀察台股，生技股2020全年度受惠疫情疫苗等題材，漲幅勇奪台股之冠。
本研究探討這兩種不同類型股票，採用動能型投資策略，以股票過去1、3、6、9、12個月之報酬率為參考選股指標。研究期間為2010年1月至2020年11月。研究結果顯示，投資鋼鐵類股與生技類股，均是參考過去12個月的平均報酬率選擇投資組合，持股同時避險且以一個月為頻率所獲得之超額報酬最高。因此建議投資人以月為投資頻率，每年將有可觀的預期投資報酬率。此實證結果也呼應台股投資人，多是以參考過去股價表現，進行短期投資之實際操作偏好。
The purpose of this research is to understand the linkages between excess returns and momentum investment strategy for the Taiwan Stock market. The momentum strategy is defined as an average return covering 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. The method is proposed by Hart et al. (2003). The data of the Taiwan listed stock market is examined. Specifically, two sector stocks, the steel industry and the biotech industry are chosen. Monthly data from January 2010 to November 2020 is used.
The steel industry is driven to maturity stage in Taiwan, whereas the biotech industry is one of the mainstream industries that the Taiwan government has aggressively promoted in the past 10 years, and now it is in a stage of rapid growth. The empirical results suggest that an option being considered intelligent while investing the Taiwan’s steel stocks and the Taiwan’s biotech stocks, if referring the past 12-month average return and holding the portfolio for one month. Some economic intuitions and implications are drawn.
The research's primary contribution shall be providing effective investment strategies to help investors make more prudent decisions in the Taiwan stock market
Discussion on the Marketing of Flower Arrangement Courses from Consumer Behavior Motivation: an Empirical Study of Chinese and Western Flower Arranging Classes
No full text[[abstract]]網路新世代行銷的堀起，各式網路花藝課程已成為消費者學習的新選項之一，在消費
者口味多變的時代，傳統面授花藝教室應採何種行銷策略，來因應網路行銷競爭者及消費
者不穩定學習因子的影響。
彼得・杜拉克(2012)曾說:「我們經營什麼事業?不是由生產者決定，而是由消費者決定
(What is our business? is not determined by the producer but by the customer )」。由此可見消費
者往往是行銷活動成功與否的重要影響角色。若將花藝課程學習者看成消費者，本研究從
消費者行為探討消費者學習花藝動機的影響因子，例如:興趣培養、工作所需、家人曾有相
關學習經驗、好友揪團行動、學員推薦等，本研究以質性研究半結構式深度訪談法，一對一
電話訪談，探索消費者的選擇動機及影響學習因素。
研究結果指出消費者在選擇花藝課程的決策過程中會出現多個顯著影響因子，因此本
研究建議了解如何因應影響因子，可讓實體花藝教室的課程及行銷方式，能更接近消費者
選擇學習花藝課程的決策目標，藉以此模式來達花藝課程永續經營的目標。
With the emergence of the new generation of online marketing, various online flower
arrangement courses have become one of the new options for consumers to learn. In an era of
changing consumer tastes, traditional face-to-face flower arrangement classes must
understand the learning factors that affect consumers and adopt appropriate measures.
Marketing strategy to respond to market competition and the influence of online competitors.
Peter Ferdinand Drucker (2012) pointed out that "What our business is? was not
determined by the producer but by the consumers. This shows that consumers are often an
important influent factor on the success of marketing activities. If the students of floral arrangement classes are regarded as consumers, this study aims to explore the influencing
factors of consumers’ motivation to learn floral arrangement from the perspective of consumer
behavior. For example, factors may include interest cultivation, job needs, family members
having relevant learning experience, group action by friends, student recommendation. In this
study, the qualitative semi-structured in-depth interview method is used. One-on-One
telephone interview is applied to explore the choice motivation and affecting learning factors.
The research results point out that consumers will have multiple significant influencing
factors in the decision-making process of choosing floral courses. Therefore, this research
suggests that understanding how to respond to the influencing factors, so that the floral
arrangement courses and marketing methods of physical floral classrooms can be closer to
consumers decision-making on choosing to learn floral arrangement. In this way, the goal of
sustainable management of floral arrangement courses can be achieved
A Case Study of Paternalistic Leadership Behavior and Classroom Atmosphere of Junior High Division Class Teachers in Six-Year High School
No full text[[abstract]]在完全中學裡同時存在著兩種不同學制的學生，他們有著完全不同的心理及社會特質(涂順安，2002)，而兩種學制的學生，其教育目標與需求也完全不同，身在其中的國中導師們也須因應這樣的情況，發展其經營領導班級事務的方式。
從文獻回顧中發現導師的領導行為與及班級氣氛的關係相當密切(陳密桃，1981)，但西方的領導模式的探討未必適用於以華人儒家文化作為根基的台灣社會。本研究針對華人世界發展出的家長式領導理論對班級氣氛間的關係做探討，利用個案研究，對任教完全中學的導師作個別的半結構式深度訪談，歸納家長式領導在導師們領導管理其班級的運用以及對班級氣氛的影響。
本研究結果建議在班級經營初期，使用家長式領導中的威權領導來建立班級規範及秩序，再輔以德行領導以及仁慈領導方式建立師生間的信任感。透過在教學場域任教導師的訪談，將家長式領導理論與導師班級經營的實務工作經驗相互印證，期盼能對正在學校中擔任導師職務或是即將進入這份職務的教師在班級經營方面有所幫助。
In six-year high school, there are two kinds of students with different educational systems at the same time, with different psychological and social characteristics (Tu, 2002). There are two different aims and needs for these two different group students. In response to this situation, class teachers work in the junior high division have developed their own management and leadership styles of class affairs.
From the literature review, it is found that the class teacher’s leadership behavior is very closely related to the class atmosphere (Chen, 1981). The discussion of western leadership models may not be applicable to Taiwanese society which is based on Chinese Confucian culture. For the paternalistic leadership theory developed in the Chinese world, this research explores the relationship between paternalistic leadership and class atmospheres. The study summarizes that the importance of class teacher paternalistic leadership in class atmospheres by conducting individual semi-structured in-depth interviews with class teachers who teach in six-year high schools.
The results of this study suggest that in the early stage of class management, the paternalistic leadership of authoritarian leadership and benevolent leadership can be used to establish class norms and order, supplemented by moral leadership benevolent leadership to establish a sense of trust between teachers and students. Through interviews with class teacher who teach in the teaching field, this study will mutually reflect the theory of paternalistic leadership behavior and the practical work experience of the teacher’s class management. It is further to be helpful in class management for teachers who are currently serving as class teacher in the school or are about to enter this position
The Study on Fire Prevention Managementawareness of Department Stores in Kaohsiung City-Taking Fengshan District as an Example
No full text[[abstract]]我國因自然條件影響，地小人稠，且在城市高度現代化發展下，土地利用較為密集，週休二日實施之後，大多數人都會選擇至複合營業項目之百貨商場逛街購物，作為放鬆身心及紓解壓力的最佳場所。但百貨商場大多為供公眾使用建築物，又要具備休閒及遊憩的功能來吸引遊客，大多數的百貨商場內部空間的使用型態就越趨複雜，因此災害發生的機率相對提高，災害搶救時危險度也增加許多。近年來國內外陸續發生百貨商場的天災人禍、地震、水災、火災、商場大樓倒塌不計期數，卻也導致多人傷亡，促成社會大眾對消防安全及防火管理意識迅速提升。且公部門在公共安全設施相關檢核的強度增加許多，以符合相關法規的要求。因此，本研究欲探究高雄市百貨商場防火管理意識之研究。實證結果發現，百貨商場員工之工作時間、工作年資不同，對於消防安全意識之三衡量構面「火災預防」、「災害搶救」、「緊急救護」有顯著差異；然而不同性別、不同服務的工作場所對消防安全意識衡量構面上均未有顯著差異。消防安全意識三個衡量構面之認知程度均呈現相互高度顯著正向關係，表示消防安全及防火管理觀念經由消防單位多年來的努力宣導，已有成果且深直人心。遇到緊急狀況時均能藉由防火管理訓練基礎、平時自我消防設備妥善的維護管理，以達到成功降低災時，人命傷亡、財產損失。
Taiwan is small, but very densely populated with people, land use intensively, due to the influence of natural conditionsunder the highly modernized development of the city. After the implementation of rest on weekends, the best place for most people go shopping and relaxing will be the department store or the shopping mall. However, the department stores are not only the public buildings, but also have the functions of leisure and recreation to the tourists. The utilization of the internal space of the department stores become complicated, so the probability of disasters is relatively higher, and the risk of disaster rescue also increases. In recent years, natural disasters, earthquakes, floods, fires, and collapse of shopping malls in department stores have occurred in recent years and caused many casualties, which has led to a highly attention in fire safety and firefighting management awareness for the public. Moreover, the strength of government inspections in terms of public safety facilities have increased to meet the requirements of relevant regulations. Therefore, this study tried to explore the firefighting management awareness of department stores in Kaohsiung City. The empirical results show that there have significant differences in the three dimensions of fire safety awareness, fire prevention, disaster reliefand emergency care, according to the varieties of working hours and working years of the staffs of the department stores.However, it shows no significant differenceto the aspects of fire safety awareness as different genders, different service types in working places. It shows highly positive relationship of cognitions for 3 measure dimensions of fire safety awareness which means that there have reached achievements and deep roots to the people by way of promotion of firefighting units for many years. It can decrease the disaster, human life and death and property loss successfully when meets the emergency situations, by basic training of firefighting management, maintenance of firefighting equipment in normal time
Research on Development Mode and Influencing Factors of Leisure Industry Park─Taking the Dashan Recreation Park in Manzhou Township, Pingtung County as an example
No full text[[abstract]]本研究係以屏東縣恆春鎮、牡丹鄉、車城鄉、滿州鄉4鄉鎮，以實質訪問分析探討該地區的休閒走向，與該如何提昇創新觀光產值，未來又該以何種產業來幫助當地居民以減少失業人口。本研究以深入訪間分析法、參考文獻、深入訪談法，訪談對象包含當地餐飲業老闆、實作農民、村長、農業改良場高雄分場、台東分場、嘉義分場、泰武咖啡合作社等，以深入瞭解該區域最適合發展的農作為何?及如何利用地理、人文及自然景觀來發展休閒觀光業，並增加當地就業機會減少人口外流，促進當地經濟繁榮。
This study is based on the towns of Hengchun Township, Peony Township, Checheng Township and Manzhou Township, Pingtung County. It discusses the direction of leisure in the region through real visit analysis, and how to enhance the value of innovative tourism production.
What kind of industry should be used in the future? Help local residents to reduce the unemployed. This study used in-depth interview analysis, references, and in-depth interviews.
The interviewees included the local catering industry owner, the actual farmers, the village chief, the Kaohsiung branch of the Agricultural Improvement Field, the Taitung branch, the Chiayi branch, and the Taiwu coffee cooperative. To learn more about the most suitable agriculture for development in the region, how to use the geographical, cultural and natural landscapes to develop leisure tourism, and increase local employment opportunities to reduce the outflow of people and promote local economic prosperity
Philippines and Taiwan Gender Equality Acts: A Comparative Analysis
No full text[[abstract]]Behind the scenes of historical struggles for gender equality lie long-standing and ongoing debates about the meaning of equality. Gay men and lesbian women have also campaigned for social acceptance and for legal rights equivalent to those enjoyed by heterosexuals. A gap in the knowledge base about sex and gender stems from a tendency on the part of social scientists and religious groups to ignore the experience of anyone whose sexual orientation is not heterosexual. In this connection, the study claims that Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex (LGBTQI) people can be recognized by and in the legal and social contexts regardless of age, socio-economic status, educational background, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and religion. The study utilizes descriptive comparative research to describe the similarity and difference and explain the invariances of the Gender Equality Acts in the Philippines and Taiwan. In terms of similarity, both countries ensure a gender-fair nation to promote the common good. The difference between the two Acts is, for Taiwan has national legislated laws to protect the welfare and rights of LGBT Community; whereas, for the Philippines, gaps and limitations still exist due to a lack of a national framework, a lack of registration and support and funding, a lack of engagement with civil and religious societies, and a lack of access to LGBT-related information and invisibilizing LGBT issues. Thus, the study somehow mirrors the two countries which acceptance is pivotal that eventually illuminates the forces to create and support inequality, discrimination, oppression, and injustice, and in doing so, therefore, promotes the pursuit of sex and gender equality, liberty, justice and anti-discrimination towards a more diverse, tolerant, inclusive and democratic society
A Study to Xiao Xiang's Physiognomy Theory and Popularization
No full text[[abstract]]「人相學」源自於中醫學，認為吾人的腦組織及五臟六腑與吾人面部的五官六府及外相相聯屬，也就是有什麼樣的腦組織及五臟六腑，根據「有諸內必形諸外」的人相學理論，就有什麼樣的面部五官六府及外相，再根據面部的五官六府及外相，來研判吾人「健康、智慧、個性」的良窳，進一步探討吾人一生的窮通禍福，與一生收穫的多寡（也就是俗稱的命運）。
本文主要以《蕭湘相法》的相法理論為基礎，研究蕭湘居士面相學之理論與應用，研究目的有：
一 、了解台灣相命業發展的歷史，蕭湘居士在其中所扮演的角色。
二、 蕭湘居士之生平經歷，以及其學相的動機與歷程。
三、 蕭湘居士相法之特色。
四、 蕭湘相法的理論基礎。
五、 蕭湘相法面相學之應用與實踐。
六、 蕭湘相法面相學之時代意義。
蕭湘居士「就相論相」的理論基礎有「有諸內必形諸外」、「健康、智慧、個性」、「遺傳優生學」、「相由心生，相逐心滅」、「相不獨論，要配觀」、「男女相理有別」、「認識自己，見相識人」、「德先相後」等等。就這些理論研究後發現：
一、《蕭湘相法》之面相理論乃傳承自中國傳統相學；
二、《蕭湘相法》中論面相之內容以相當程度結合了西方科學敘述；
三、《蕭湘相法》「面相」之教學實踐合乎現代化趨勢；
四、《蕭湘相法》「面相」之營運實踐合乎當代企業行銷；
五、《蕭湘相法》「面相」之運用方向包括有彩妝、面相造型設計、識人術、企業舉才、犯罪 辨識等。
但同時也發現《蕭湘相法》面臨之問題與困難：
一、 傳統相術面臨「數位化」的挑戰；
二、 蕭湘居士採用現代科學語言，卻缺乏深入的實證，也缺乏深度科學學理基礎；
三、 發展過於多元，容易程度上減弱「蕭湘傳承」；
四、其所創之「人相協會」組織結構鬆散，約束力不大，功能不彰；
五、台灣的命相環境多元卻混亂，未積極與其他相師系統建立關係，反而易使民眾混淆。
關鍵字：蕭湘相法、見相識人、有諸內必形諸外、科學相法。
Abstract：
“Physiognomy” is derived from Chinese medicine, and it is believed that our brain tissues and internal organs are related to the facial features. That is, what kind of brain tissues and internal organs are there, then there are what kind of facial features, facial features, and foreign ministers. Based on the facial features, we can judge the goodness of one’s "health, wisdom, and personality", and further explore my life. Poverty and misfortune, and the amount of gain in life (also known as “fate”).
This article is mainly based on the phase theory of "Xiao Xiang Physiognomy ", to study the theory and application of Xiao Xiang's physiognomy, the research purposes are:
1. To understand the history of the development of Taiwan's Fortune-telling industry, and the role played by Xiao Xiang in it.
2. To know the life experience of Xiao Xiang, as well as his academic motivation and course.
3. To know the characteristics of Xiao Xiang's Physiognomy theory.
4. To know the theoretical basis of Xiao Xiang’s Physiognomy theory.
5. To know the application and practice of Xiao Xiang's Physiognomy theory.
6. To know the significance of the era of Xiao Xiang’s Physiognomy theory.
After research, I found:
1. The face theory of "Xiao Xiang Physiognomy theory" is inherited from Chinese traditional physiognomy;
2. The content of the face in "Xiao Xiang Physiognomy theory" combines the western scientific narrative to a considerable extent;
3. The teaching practice of "face" in "Xiao Xiang Physiognomy theory" conforms to the trend of modernization;
4. The "Xiang Xiang Physiognomy " "face" operation practice is in line with contemporary enterprise marketing;
5. The application direction of "face" in "Xiao Xiang Physiognomy theory " includes make-up, face shape design, human skills, corporate talent promotion, crime identification, etc.
His problems and difficulties:
1. The traditional digital technique faces the challenge of "digitalization";
2. Xiao Xiang used modern scientific language but lacks in-depth empirical evidence, and lacks in-depth scientific basis;
3. The development is too diverse, and the "Xiao Xiang’s Heritage" is easily weakened;
4. The organization of the " Physiognomy Association" what created by him is loosed, and has just little binding force, and has no function;
5. Taiwan's fate environment is diverse but chaotic. Without actively establishing relationships with other phase division systems, it is easy to confuse the people.
Key words: Xiao Xiang Physiognomy theory, Discuss fate by facial features, What is inside is what is outside, Scientific Physiognom
Worship and send evil spirits far away：The rituals and thoughts of exorcism in Taipei temples
No full text[[abstract]]本研究以台北府城隍廟、霞海城隍廟、台北關渡宮、大龍峒保安宮、大稻埕慈聖宮、台北法主公廟等六間宮廟為探討對象，聚焦討論以下幾個問題：
1.在中國歷史發展過程中，與祭解相關的思想、儀式是什麼？
2.祭解相關之儀式傳到台灣後，在清朝、日據時期有哪些歷史紀錄？其意涵為何？
3.祭解儀式的核心內容是什麼？又有哪些相關的祭祀用品？
4.當代台北地區宮廟的祭解儀式具體內容為何？其又有那些異與同？
5.比對歷史及當代台北地區的祭解，其變遷現象為何？
6.比對歷史與當代的祭解變遷差異現象後，試圖探究有那些因素造成這些變遷？
研究發現祭解儀式應該與古代的「煞氣觀」、「祈禳儀式」、「咒禁術」、及「解除術」的思想有相關聯，並且在儀式中帶有濃厚之「模擬巫術」及「接觸巫術」之意涵。而在地方府志部分，清朝《台灣府志》則記載與儀式內容相同的「補運」及「祭送」或稱「送外方」之紀錄，並約在一九五零年代期間發展成，現代包含「祭祀補運」與「解送煞神」，二段儀式內容的宮廟祭解儀式。
在本研究調查之六間宮廟的祭解儀式，都可分為「準備」、「祭祀補運」、「解送煞神」與「圓滿」等四個階段來做紀錄觀察。而這些個案中雖都是由北部正一道法二門的「劉厝派」或「林厝派」之道長主法，但儀式之內容細節卻略有差異，並且都已未再使用閭山小法之法器。隨著時代的變遷，祭解之空間、時間、儀式內容及儀式目的等都已出現變化；此外宮廟領袖也與神職人員合作，並引入管理、行銷模式來推動祭解儀式，本文將之分為「雇佣關係」、「合作關係」、「承包關係」及「特殊合作關係」四種類型。
This research is based on the six temples , TaipeiFu Chenghuang Temple(台北府城隍廟)，Taipei Xia-Hai City God Temple(霞海城隍廟)，Taipei Guandu Temple(台北關渡宮)，Dalongdong Baoan Temple(大龍峒保安宮)，Dadaocheng Cisheng Temple(大稻埕慈聖宮)，FaChuKung Temple(台北法主宮廟)，and other temples. The study focuses on the following discussions.
1.What are the thoughts and rituals that are related ji-jie(祭解) in the process of Chinese history development.
2.After the ji-jie(祭解) related ceremonies were passed to Taiwan,what are the historical records in Chin dynasty and Japanese regime?
3.What are the main contents of the ji-jie(祭解) rituals? What are the related sacrificial offerings?
4.What are the exact ji-jie(祭解) rituals among the temples in Taipei? What are the differences and similarities among them?
5.What are the changes between the ji-jie(祭解) in history and the ji-jie(祭解) in today's temples in Taipei?
6.After comparing the differences between the historical ji-jie(祭解) and today's ji-jie(祭解),the causes of the changes will be discussed.
The research has shown that the rituals of ji-jie(祭解) should be related to the concepts of the ancient 煞氣觀、Prayer、Medical Incantation and ritual Relieve,besides there are stronginfluences of imitative magic and contagious magic while ji-jie(祭解) is performed.In the local historical records,Chin dynasty had the records on the same rituals of enforcing good luck . In the 1950s ,they developed into today's worship for good luck and ceremonies to force the evil spirits to leave,which were the two steps of the ji-jie(祭解) rituals in temples.
The research about the exorcism of the six temples are studied and observed according to the four stages: preparation,worship for good luck,performance on ji-jie(祭解),reach perfection.Although the rituals were performed by the Taoist priest of Practicing Both Daoism and Exorcism (道法二門)Liou-Tsuoh faction（劉厝派）or Lin-Tsuoh faction（林厝派）in the northern Taiwan, there were differences on the rituals and the details, and they all stopped using instruments used in Exorcism。As the time has changed,the space,the time,the contents, the purpose of the ji-jie(祭解) has changed,too.Besides the people who are in charge of the temple business have worked together with the Taoist priests to promote the rituals of ji-jie(祭解) ; they introduce the management and marketing skills to offer better ji-jie.This study classify them into four categories:hiring relationship.Cooperation relationship,contrac relationship,and special relationship
A Research on the Relationship between the Occupational Stress and Burnout of Taipei Elementary School Teachers
No full text[[abstract]]論文提要內容：
教師會受到外在環境、時間及個人情緒影響，造成職業倦怠，進而導致工作情緒低落、無法勝任工作、產生許多負面的情緒反應。本研究旨在了解臺北市國小教師們在108新課綱上路，又加上家長對教師教學的要求與涉入也相對的越來越高、各單位評鑑不斷增加…等教育環境改變的情況下，當前的工作壓力及職業倦怠之現況及差異情形。本研究以臺北市國小教師工作壓力與職業倦怠調查問卷為研究工具進行問卷調查，研究對象為108學年度任教於臺北市公立國小之教師，有效樣本共計319份。回收之有效問卷，以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、雪費法事後檢定及Pearson積差相關等方法進行統計分析。本研究結果如下：一、臺北市國小教師性別以女性、30-49歲、大專以上學歷、教學年資5年以上者居多。二、臺北市國小教師對工作產生的壓力，以輔導管教學生的過程中感受最為強烈。三、臺北市國小教師期待以假期減輕工作壓力。四、臺北市國小教師的工作壓力差異情形方面，在不同學校規模與有無兼任行政工作兩個變項上有顯著差異存在。五、臺北市國小教師的職業倦怠差異情形方面，在不同婚姻狀況及學校規模兩個變項上有顯著差異存在。六、臺北市國小教師工作壓力與職業倦怠兩者間呈現顯著的中度正相關。
Abstract:
Teachers are affected by the external environment, time and personal emotions resulting in occupational burnout which in terms resulted in depression at work, inability to work, and many negative emotional reactions. The purpose of this study is to understand primary school teachers in Taipei City under the Minguo 108 new syllabus. The additional parent increasing high expectations and involvements, increasing evaluation of various departments and more, under the changing academic environment pinpointed the underlying differences on the occupational stress and burnout. This study surveys the occupational stress and burnout of the elementary school teachers in Taipei City. Questionnaires were conducted on teachers who taught in the public elementary school in Taipei City in the Minguo 108 school year. A total of 319 valid samples were taken. Returned valid questionnaires were statistically analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé posteriori test and Pearson correlation. Experimental results from this study are as follows: 1. The elementary school teachers in Taipei City were mostly females and between 30-49 years old. These teachers have college degrees and teaching experiences of more than 5 years. 2. Job stress was strongly felt from tutoring and disciplining students. 3. Teachers looked forward to reduce work stress from holidays. 4. In terms of discrepancies in the job stress, there are significant differences in the two variables of different school sizes and whether the teacher have administrative duties. 5. In the job burnout, there are significant differences from two variables, namely, marital issues and school sizes. 6. There is significant positive correlation between the job stress and job burnout of teachers in elementary schools in Taipei City