Hasanuddin University

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    MODAL SOSIAL DALAM SISTEM PRODUKSI PADA AKTIFITAS BUDIDAYA PETANI RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN BANTAENG SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM ACTIVITY OF SEAWEED FARMERS CULTIVATION IN BANTAENG DISTRICT

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    ABSTRAK\ud Muhammad Hari Karyaman Putra: MODAL SOSIAL DALAM SISTEM\ud PRODUKSI PADA AKTIFITAS BUDIDAYA PETANI RUMPUT LAUT DI\ud KABUPATEN BANTAENG (Pembimbing Dr. Suparman Abdullah, M.Si dan\ud Sultan, S.Sos., M.Si).\ud Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif tentang cara petani\ud memanfaatkan modal sosial dan kemanfaatannya bagi kehidupan sosial ekonomi\ud petani rumput laut di Desa Pajukukang Kabupaten Bantaeng.\ud Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa, Sistem produksi pada aktivitas budidaya\ud rumput laut di Pajukukang masih mengalami kendala dalam mendorong peningkatan\ud produksi. Hal tersebut sebagai akibat lemahnya/rendahnya sistem permodalan, sistem\ud teknologi dan manajemen pengelolaan. Sebagian besar akses permodalan, sumber\ud teknologi dan menajemen pengelolaan lebih didominasi dukungan keluarga, kerabat\ud dan teman sekerja yaitu sesama petani rumput laut. Sementara dalam mengatasi\ud kendala pemodalan, teknologi dan manajemen usaha tidak lain adalah bagaimana\ud petani memanfaatkan potensi modal sosial. Dibandingkan aspek modal sosial yaittu\ud seperti bonding, bridging dan linking, umumnya aspek bonding lebih dominan dalam\ud membantu aktifitas budidaya rumput laut di Pajukukang. Adapun manfaat utama dari\ud modal sosial dalam mendorong aktifitas rumput adalah terutama membantu\ud mengatasi permasalahan alat produksi (modal dan teknologi), penanganan produksi\ud (informasi harga dan pemasaran).\ud Kata Kunci : Modal Sosial, Sistem Produks

    KLONING GEN Rv 1980c PENGKODE PROTEIN MPT 64 KE VEKTOR EKSPRESI pQE 30 Xa Mycobacterium tuberculosis SEBAGAI ANTIGEN UNTUK IMMUNODIAGNOSTIK TUBERKULOSIS LATEN

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    ABSTRAK\ud Gen Rv 1980c merupakan gen yang mengkodekan protein Mycobacterium Protein Tuberculosis (MPT 64). MPT 64 adalah protein yang disekresi oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan klon rekombinan gen Rv 1980c pengkode protein MPT 64 yang menjadi dasar untuk immunodiagnostik TB laten. Prosedur untuk melakukan kloning tersebut adalah merestriksi gen Rv 1980c dan vektor ekspresi pQE 30 Xa, dilanjutkan dengan meligasi gen Rv 1980c ke vektor ekspresi pQE 30 Xa, dan selanjutnya mentransformasi ke sel host Escherichia coli BL21. Karakterisasi klon rekombinan dilakukan dengan PCR koloni dan isolasi plasmid rekombinan (pQE 30 Xa ??? Rv 1980c). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gen Rv 1980c telah berhasil diligasi ke vektor ekspresi pQE 30 Xa. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada hasil seleksi koloni biru putih pada sel host Escherichia coli BL21 dan setelah karakterisasi klon rekombinan diketahui bahwa gen sisipannya adalah benar gen Rv 1980c berukuran 671 bp dan klon rekombinan (pQE 30 Xa ??? Rv 1980c).\ud \ud ABSTRACT\ud Gene Rv 1980c is a gene which coding the protein of Mycobacterium Protein Tuberculosis (MPT 64). MPT 64 is a protein that secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The aim of this study is to achieve recombinant clone of Rv 1980c protein coder of MPT 64 which become the basic for delitescent of TB immunodiagnostic. Procedure to do the cloning by restricting gene Rv 1980c and expression vector of pQE 30 Xa and inserted into expression vector pQE 30 Xa, after was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 cell. Characterisation of clone recombinant made with PCR colony and recombinant of plasmid isolation (pQE 30 Xa ??? Rv 1980c). These result verified the successful cloning of the MPT 64 gene via the expression vector pQE 30 Xa. These thing shown toward the evaluation result of white blue colony in the cell of Escherichia coli BL21 and after characterisation of recombinant clone shows that inserted gene is true that gen Rv 1980c with lengths of 671 bp and recombinant clone (pQE 30 Xa-Rv 1980c

    Parochial Political Culture on the Maritime Society: Studies of Political Culture of Elections in Selayar Islands

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    So far, in studies of political culture there has been no specific study of the maritime culture of maritime politics in the context of elections. This paper aims to reveal how the political culture of the maritime community in the Selayar Islands is particularly in the topic of elections. This research combines quantitative method with qualitative method. Methods of collecting data in the form of interviews, questionnaires and document studies. This research reveals that the political culture of society in Selayar Islands tends to be of Parochial-Subject type and Subject-Participant type. Especially for people whose field of work is specific in the field of maritime, the type of Parochial-Subject political culture appears to be more dominant. The community in question is the people who work as sailors, fishermen and fish traders. Meanwhile, the Selayar Islands community whose work is not directly related to maritime are more likely to be of the Subject-Participant type. The people in question are civil servants, students and entrepreneurs

    Preliminary Study of Perception and Consumer Behaviour Towards Energy Saving for Household Appliances: A Case of Makassar

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    Electricity load has tendency to increase over the time. Therefore, efforts to maintain a balance between electricity supply and demand such as increasing energy saving related to the use of home electricity appliances are urgently needed. In general, one of the household appliances which consumes relatively high electricity energy is refrigerator. The purpose of this study is to analyze residential consumers perceptions and their behaviours about electricity energy saving in relation to the usage of household appliances in Makassar, Indonesia particularly for refrigerator. Moreover, typical relationship between perceptions and consumers behaviours is also analyzed by composed two regression models, namely model for usage behaviour (UREFm model) and model for habitual behaviour (HREFm model) by using general perception, specific perception, and external factors as explanation variables. To collect data, a questionnaire was designed for survey which involved 40 respondents as a preliminary study and then statistical tests including regression analysis were applied to analyze usable data. The target of respondent was an owner of a house in Makassar with installed power capacity at least 900 VA. Reliability test shown that all items in the developed questionnaire can be used for main survey as obtained Cronbach???s alpha values were above 0.6. Evaluation for consumers perceptions on energy saving in relation to demographic aspect using mean and Standard Deviation values indicated some significant differences. Other results regarding regression analysis shown that both composed models were well validated and had quite good fitness degree with adjusted R-squared values around 49.31% for UREFm model and 80.90% for HREFm model. Among considered variables, specific perception, and external factors were found have significant influence to the usage and habitual behaviours of consumers as confirmed by their p-values in each model below 0.05. Findings of this research can be used as a reference in developing programs for residential consumers such as electricity energy conservation program

    The Effect of the Different Prebiotic Level Added to the feed on the perfomance of Lactobacillus sp Bacteria (enzyme ?? amilase activity, and digestibility of carbohydrates) in the Digestive Track of White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei

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    ABSTRACT\ud This study aims to analysis of performance of the Lactobacillus sp, in the digestive track of the white shrimp after being given various prebiotic in the feed. Test animals use in this study was white shrimp juvenile, Litopenaeus vannamae measured the weight of 1.84 ?? 0.23 g/individu with a stocking density of 10 shrimp/container, cultured for 30 days in a tank measuring of 50 x 45 x 45 cm3 of 12 units use the recirculation systems and filled 50 L seawater with salinity of 15 ppt. The treatments were four types of feed that is formulated with various of prebiotics ie A: (without prebiotic), B:(lotus seeds), C: (sweet potatoes) and D (copra). These four types of treatments have been added Lactobacillus sp. with a population density of 1.5 x 109 CFU/ml. The result showed that the effect feeding with various prebiotic on the performance of Lactobacillus bacteria population (1.4 x 104 ??? 1.2 x 105 CFU/ml)were not significantly difference, but it was significantly difference to the enzim ??-amylase activity, (0.2558 IU/mL/minute), digestibility of carbohydrates (91.89%) The best resulted is feed added with probiotic copra, while the fat digestibility (83.93 %) resulted in fedd without prebiotc the (lowest resulted

    Agency Problem Public Service Agency In Rsu- Bahteramas City Area Public Service Kendari

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    -Agencification public service in the form of public service agencies at the local hospital Bahteramas have occurred since 2010. sorting, autonomy and accountability as agencification element as part of efforts to improve health services. In this context, the Southeast Sulawesi provincial government as the perpetrators have been entrusted to the agent who is in the hospital, especially the line manager to make optimum efforts to achieve the target set. This study aimed to analyze the public service agencification Regional General Hospital Bahteramas sorting aspect, where autonomy and accountability managerialism. This study used a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is research that focuses on the interpretation and understanding rather than explanation and prediction and natural. Agencification public services in hospitals Bahteramas not go well. In addition to problems in aggregating, managerialism limited autonomy and accountabilit

    MODEL DAMPED MULTIPLICATIVE TREND (Studi Kasus: Peramalan Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia

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    Exponential smoothing is a type of technic moving average forecasting weighing are aganints the past by use exponential of the lastest data has a weighting or scales the langer. In this research use methods exponential smoothing Multiplicative Trend and Damped Multiplicative Trend for Indices of Sharia Stock Indonesia predicted data. With compire the two methods use Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Results ottained forecasting the best is exponential smoothing is using Damped Multiplicative Trend be compared with Multiplicative Trend because MAPE smuller value.\ud Key Word: Exponential smoothing, Damped Multiplicative Trend, Mean Absolut Percentage iError (MAPE)

    IMPLEMENTATION MODEL OF INTEGRATED PUBLIC POLICY IN NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN MAKASSAR CITY, SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE

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    -The implementation of the bottom-up model policy especially the Smith model has not been effective in implementing the policy of the National Program for Community Empowerment of Independent Urban Area, known as PNPM MP, in Makassar City. Through qualitative method with case study, performance of policy implementation of PNPM MP aims to assist and develop community through development trajectory, but new infrastructure development is quite successful, but economic development in business capital and socio-political development has not been effective. The program, for example; Social development problem is stagnant after much practice because it is not supported by the equipment work post training. The ability to manage revolving funds, and repayment of interest on loans, and cooperate with others economically. Politically they generally do not know it. The overall linkage is very weak, so it sometimes provokes confusion to frictions between stakeholders in the region. The cause of the problem is that stakeholders are adopting what is formulated as a poverty alleviation policy (PNPM MP). However, the policy does not provide the flexibility of stakeholders or target groups to change policy objectives. This means that the peasants program of poverty is not bottom up, but a combination of top down and bottom up

    Analisis Tata Guna Lahan di Kota Palopo Berbasis GIS menggunakan Citra Sentinel 2

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    Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, transportasi dan penggunaan lahan menjadi satu bagian yang tidak terpisahkan. Perubahan tata guna lahan akan selalu mempengaruhi perkembangan transportasi dan sebaliknya. Perkembangann tata guna lahan yang terjadi pada suatu daerah akan membangkitkan arus pergerakan masyarakat, selain itu perubahan tersebut akan berpengaruh juga terhadap pola persebaran penduduk. Demikian pula sebaliknya, adanya perkembangan jaringan serta sarana transportasi pada suatu daerah akan berpengaruh terhadap fungsi tata guna lahan pada daerah tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik jaringan jalan (indeks jalan) berbasis GIS di Kota Palopo; menganalisis bentuk demografi berbasis GIS di Kota Palopo; menganailisi karakteristik spasial di Kota Palopo; menganalisis tata guna lahan di Kota Palopo dengan Citra Sentinel. Hasil penelitian diperoleh Karakteristik jaringan jalan (indeks jalan di Kota Palopo yaitu, jaringan jalan terpanjang di Kota Palopo adalah jaringan jalan di Kecamatan Wara Barat dengan panjang total 49,67 km sedangkan jaringan jalan terpendek terdapat pada Kecamatan Mungkajang dengan total panjang jalan 5,61 km. Indeks Jalan tertinggi pada Kecamatan Wara Utara yaitu 4,78 per km. Karakteristik demografi di Kota Palopo yaitu, populasi penduduk terbesar ada pada Kecamatan Wara dengan jumlah populasi 37.421 jiwa dan polpulasi terkecil ada pada Kecamatan Wara Timur .dengan jumlah populasi 5905 jiwa. Kepadatan penduduk terbesar ada pada Kecamatan Wara dengan nilai 3181 jiwa/km2 dan kepadatan terkecil ada pada Kecamatan Mungkajang .dengan jumlah populasi 141 jiwa/km2. Karakteristik spasial di Kota Palopo yaitu, kecamatan dengan sebaran permukiman tertinggi adalah Kecamatan Wara Utara, sedangkan yang paling kurang yaitu pada Kecamatam Mungkajang. Analisis tata guna lahan di Kota Palopo pada tahun 2016, dapat diketahui bahwa Luas hutan lebat yang ada di Kota Palopo adalah sebesar 27,16 km2, untuk hutan ringan sebesar 145,62 km2, untuk sungai sebesar 78,96 km dan untuk permukiman sebesar 31,12 km2

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