Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece

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    Obésité sarcopénique : défis diagnostiques et thérapeutiques [Sarcopenic obesity : diagnostic and therapeutic challenges]

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    Sarcopenic obesity, defined by the coexistence of increased fat mass and decreased muscle mass and function, is a major challenge, particularly in the elderly. This condition is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Early identification of affected patients is critical to implement age-appropriate and comorbidity-adapted management strategies. This article reviews the pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnostic methods, and recent therapeutic approaches

    La naissance de la phonologie : Saussure et Jakovlev

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    Bridging the gap: translating and simplifying CFIR 2.0 for French practitioners in implementation science.

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    The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) 2.0 is widely used in implementation projects but can be difficult for non-researchers to apply due to its complexity. While a French version of the original CFIR exists, CFIR 2.0 had not yet been translated. This study aimed to translate and simplify CFIR 2.0 for healthcare practitioners in French-speaking Switzerland to improve its accessibility and utility. Using the Principles of Good Practice for Translation and Cultural Adaptation, the process included: (1) four independent forward translations, (2) reconciliation of simplified definitions, (3) online survey with 16 clinical nurse specialists to assess the content validity of the simplified definitions, (4) back translation, and (5) harmonization to finalize the French version. The content validity of each construct was assessed using the Content Validity Index (CVI), with further revisions based on feedback. Most participants found the simplified definitions understandable, with an average score of 1.46 (where 1 is "very easy to understand" and 2 is "easy to understand"). Thirteen items with lower I-CVI scores (≤ 0.78) were revised. The overall S-CVI was 0.87, indicating high content validity. Minor discrepancies in the back translation were resolved. This study produced a French translation of CFIR 2.0 with simplified definitions tailored for healthcare practitioners. The high content validity and feedback underscore the need for contextually relevant adaptations to enhance the practical use of the CFIR framework. Further testing in diverse French-speaking contexts is necessary to refine the tool and broaden its applicability in real-world settings

    Perceptions of the term "abstinence" among adolescents and young adults: a qualitative study on alcohol non-consumption in Switzerland.

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    As part of a broader qualitative study aimed at understanding the experiences and opinions of adolescents and young adults (AYA) who do not drink alcohol in Switzerland, participants were questioned about their perceptions of the term "abstinence" in the context of alcohol non-consumption. Twelve focus groups were conducted with 63 participants (36 females, 27 males), aged between 14 years and 20 years. Participants were grouped by gender, age (based on Swiss alcohol laws), and drinking status (non-drinker or drinker). The discussions were recorded and transcribed, and thematic content analysis was used to identify and categorize key themes. The terms "abstinence," "abstainer," and "abstention" were generally considered unsuitable when describing young people who do not consume alcohol regardless of the drinking status of the participants. The connotation carried by the terms was mostly perceived as religious, sexual, negative and stigmatizing. "Abstinence" was considered more appropriate for adults who have stopped drinking due to alcohol-related issues. When referring to youths, terms such as "non-drinking," "non-drinkers" or "alcohol non-consumption" were preferred, especially to better integrate non-drinking youths and positively highlight their choices in preventive and educational initiatives

    Premier rôle aux animaux autres qu’humains dans les fictions

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    Cet ouvrage a pour objectif d’interroger les fictions filmiques, littéraires, théâtrales et vidéoludiques dont le personnage principal ou l’un des personnages principaux est un animal autre qu’humain. Il étudie en particulier les œuvres qui, dans la représentation proposée de l’agentivité, de l’expérience ou du point de vue de cet animal, en signalent la part d’altérité – celles qui, pour le dire autrement, ne font pas de l’animal non humain uniquement une métaphore ou une allégorie, mais s’intéressent au moins partielle-ment à son altérité propre. Celle-ci peut concerner l’appareil perceptuel, les états mentaux ou les intérêts de cet être au corps plus ou moins différent du nôtre (des cerfs aux pieuvres, en passant par les chauves-souris ou les dauphins). En construisant des récits autour de leurs capacités d’action, de leurs expériences ou de leurs points de vue possibles ou supposés, le risque est pris de représenter des situations dans les-quelles il peut a priori sembler artificiel ou inintéressant de se projeter, parce que celles-ci paraissent peu crédibles ou trop lointaines. Ces récits mettent toutefois en place plusieurs types de stratégies pour accompagner ou favoriser l’imagination de leurs publics – leur projection ou immersion dans l’histoire ra-contée, voire leur identification à un personnage d’animal autre qu’humain

    The trouble with Fascism Analogies

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