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Memory and exile in the work of Carmen Castellote
No full textEn el presente artículo se aborda la obra de Carmen Castellote, poeta perteneciente al denominado «exilio heredado», con el objetivo de visibilizar y valorizar su producción literaria. A partir de sus libros Kilómetros de tiempo (2022), Cartas a mí misma (2022) y Clamor de aldabas (2022), se hace una aproximación a las distintas vías a través de las que la autora articula su búsqueda identitaria, marcada profundamente por el desarraigo y el sentimiento de extranjería. El estudio pone de relieve la importancia de su escritura como forma de resistencia frente al olvido, espacio en el que su identidad se construye en dialéctica con la colectividad, el recuerdo infantil y la construcción simbólica de la espacialidad. La voz de Castellote se sitúa en el cruce entre su historia personal y la memoria colectiva, enriqueciendo así el corpus de la literatura del exilio republicano español.This article explores the work of Carmen Castellote, a poet associated with the so-called «inherited exile», with the aim of highlighting and valuing her literary production. Based on her books Kilómetros de tiempo (2022), Cartas a mí misma (2022) and Clamor de aldabas (2022), the study examines the various paths through which the author articulates her search for identity, profoundly marked by uprooting and the feeling of foreignness. The study emphasizes the importance of her writing as a form of resistance against oblivion, a space where her identity is constructed in dialogue with collectivity, childhood memory, and the symbolic construction of space. Castellote’s voice is situated at the intersection of personal history and collective memory, thereby enriching the body of literature of the Spanish Republican exile
CHIRLA: Comprehensive High-resolution Identification and Re-identification for Large-scale Analysis
No full textPerson re-identification (Re-ID) is a key challenge in computer vision, requiring the matching of individuals across cameras, locations, and time. While most research focuses on short-term scenarios with minimal appearance changes, real-world applications demand robust systems that handle long-term variations caused by clothing and physical changes. We present CHIRLA, Comprehensive High-resolution Identification and Re-identification for Large-scale Analysis, a novel dataset designed for video-based long-term person Re-ID. CHIRLA was recorded over seven months in four connected indoor environments using seven strategically placed cameras, capturing realistic movements with substantial clothing and appearance variability. The dataset includes 22 individuals, more than five hours of video, and about 1M bounding boxes with identity annotations obtained through semi-automatic labeling. We also define benchmark protocols for person tracking and Re-ID, covering diverse and challenging scenarios such as occlusion, reappearance, and multi-camera conditions. By introducing this comprehensive benchmark, we aim to facilitate the development and evaluation of Re-ID algorithms that can reliably perform in challenging, long-term real-world scenarios. The benchmark code is publicly available at: https://github.com/bdager/CHIRLA.This paper is part of the grant PID2022-138453OB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”. Bessie Dominguez-Dager has been funded by the grant FPU23/02247 from Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades of Spain
Sex-based Differences in Alterations of Sexual Function and Relationship Adjustment in People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Cross-sectional Study
No full textBACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease that manifests differently in men and women, including variations in clinical progression and symptoms. Despite the relevance of these differences, research exploring disparities in sexuality and relationships remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to identify differences between men and women in alterations in sexual function and relationship adjustment in a Spanish sample of people with MS. METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving 208 adults recruited through 13 Spanish MS associations. An electronic form was used to collect sociodemographic and sexuality-related variables. The Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire-15 and the Dyadic Adjustment Scale-13 were also included in the data collection process. RESULTS: Men with MS reported greater concerns about sexually satisfying their partner (P < 0.001) and more frequent feelings of sexual insecurity (P = 0.001) than women. Differences in sexual function were also observed in physiological aspects, with erectile dysfunction being more prevalent in men than vaginal lubrication difficulties in women (P = 0.031). Regarding relationship adjustment, no significant differences were identified (P = 0.816). However, a significant correlation was found between relationship adjustment and alterations in sexual function in men (P = 0.038). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study point to meaningful differences between men and women with MS in how sexual function is experienced, with men reporting greater concerns related to both physiological (erectile dysfunction) and psychological (worries about satisfying their partner and insecurity) difficulties. Regarding relationship adjustment, overall levels were similar between groups; however, poorer sexual function was significantly associated with worse adjustment only among men. These specific differences should be taken into account when addressing sexuality in clinical care, as considering these disparities may contribute to more comprehensive, personalized, and effective interventions for people with MS
Tirant Goes Pop: the Adaptation of the 'Illa del Lango' Episode by Enric Sió
No full textEl 1968 l'historietista Enric Sió adaptà l'episodi de l'illa del Lango del Tirant lo Blanc en a penes dues pàgines per a la revista Oriflama, una traducció intermedial que es caracteritza per un fort component autoral de reapropiació tot aprofitant el llenguatge intrínsec del còmic.In 1968 cartoonist Enric Sió adapted the 'Illa del Lango' episode from Tirant lo Blanc in just two pages for Oriflama magazine, an intermediate translation which is characterized by a strong authorial component of reappropriation while taking advantage of what is intrinsic to comics language.Aquesta investigació és dins del projecte europeu lnvestigation on Comics and Graphic Novels in the lberian Cultural Area (iCOn-MICS-CA 19119), dependent del Programa Internacional de Cooperación Europea en el Campo de la lnvestigación Científica y Técnica (COST); del projecte Educación lectora y literaria en la formación del profesorado (UV-SFPIE_PIEC-3330189), inserit en el Servei de Formació Permanent i Innovació Educativa de la Universitat de València; i de la xarxa de docència universitària Guías de lectura de cómics y álbum ilustrado para la Educación Superior (REDI3CE-5980), pertanyent a l'Institut de Ciències de l'Educació de la Universitat d'Alacant en el curs 2023-2024
Analysis of patient safety indicators in complications due to care during hospitalization
No full textObjetivo: Analizar los indicadores AHRQ de seguridad del paciente (PSI) obtenidos a través del conjunto mínimo básico de datos (CMBD) en la mejora de la seguridad del paciente. Método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo. Se incluyeron el registro de altas hospitalarias CMBD de 342 hospitales del Sistema Nacional de Salud. Los indicadores y ejes de análisis del CMBD fueron del año 2021 y la información del CMBD de hospitalización incluyó los siguientes datos generales: altas totales, estancia media, edad media y porcentaje de mortalidad. Se analizaron 4 PSI: úlceras de decúbito (PSI 03), neumotórax iatrogénico (PSI 06), punción o desgarro accidental en adultos (PSI 15) e infecciones relacionadas con catéter venosos central (PSI 07). Resultados: Las categorías PSI 06 y PSI 07 no solo tienen un número más alto de altas, sino también una mayor estancia media y mortalidad. En comparación, las categorías PSI 03 y PSI 15 muestran un número mucho menor de altas, y una menor mortalidad y estancia media. Las condiciones asociadas con las categorías PSI 06 y PSI 07 podrían ser más graves o complejas, lo que lleva a una mayor estancia en el hospital y un mayor riesgo de mortalidad. Según los análisis del riesgo relativo, todos los indicadores muestran un riesgo de mortalidad ligeramente mayor en los varones que en las mujeres. Conclusiones: La edad avanzada y los diagnósticos graves, como enfermedades circulatorias o neoplasias, están asociados con mayor mortalidad y estancia hospitalaria. En relación con el tamaño de los hospitales, los más pequeños muestran mayores riesgos y peores resultados en mortalidad. Por lo tanto, estos resultados podrían guiar estrategias para mejorar la seguridad del paciente, para optimizar recursos y para focalizar intervenciones en los grupos más vulnerables.Objective: To Analyze AHRQ Patient Safety Indicators (PSI) obtained through the Minimum Basic Data Set (MBDS) in improving patient safety. Method: Observational descriptive and retroprective study. The CMBD hospital discharge registry of 342 hospitals of the National Health System was included. The MBDS indicators and analysis axes were from 2021 and the hospitalization MBDS information included the following general data: total discharges, average stay, average age and % mortality. Four patient safety indicators were analyzed: Pressure ulcers (PSI 03), Iatrogenic pneumothorax (PSI 06), Accidental puncture or tear in adults (PSI 15) and CVC-related to bloodstream infection (PSI 07). Results: The PSI 06 and PSI 07 categories not only have a higher number of discharges, but also a longer average stay and mortality. In comparison, PSI 03 and PSI 15 categories show a much lower number of discharges, and a lower mortality and average stay. Conditions associated with PSI 06 and PSI 07 categories could be more severe or complex, leading to a longer hospital stay and a higher risk of mortality. According to relative risk analyses, all indicators show a slightly higher mortality risk in men than in women. Conclusions: Advanced age and serious diagnoses, such as circulatory diseases or neoplasia, are associated with higher mortality and hospital stay. In relation to hospital size, smaller ones show higher risks and worse mortality outcomes. Therefore, these results could guide strategies to optimize resources and focus interventions on the most vulnerable groups
The impact of heteropatriarchy and support on grief in sexual minorities: A qualitative study
No full textSocial support is a crucial element in the grieving process. However, in some social groups, such support may be absent or available only in a limited way. This would be the case for sexual minorities, who face prejudice, stigma, and rejection. The aim of this qualitative study is to explore the particularities of grief experienced by sexual minorities following the loss of a partner, using a Spanish sample. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with all participants. Qualitative results from 23 homosexual and bisexual people highlight the effects of heteropatriarchy on sexual minorities: gay men experience privileged status with visible partner relationships and widespread social support during grief, whereas lesbian women experience invisible relationships and instances of family and social rejection, leading to disenfranchized grief
Does technical training increase the effectiveness of swimming at the initial stage of training in girls and boys?
No full textBackground: The aim of study was to determine the influence of an experimental programme for grasping an effective swimming technique on the results of active swimming among youth swimmers at their initial stage of training. Methods: The subjects were 90 children of both sex aged 9–11 year and split into two groups: a) an experimental group (n = 45; girls: n = 18, boys: n = 27) that underwent the original programme and b) a controlled group (n = 45; girls: n = 18, boys: n = 27) that underwent a standard programme. The observation spanned 12 weeks, during which both groups had 24 training sessions. Swimming speed and effectiveness were assessed according to the following variants: A (full style), B (upper limbs), and C (lower limbs). Results: The intervention improved results for A (full style) among girls in the experimental group (F(2,68) = 6.37, p = 0.003; ηp2 = 0.16) and B (upper limbs) (F(2,68) = 7.78, p = 0. 001; ηp2 = 0.19). Among the boys in the experimental group, a trend towards significance (F(2,104) = 2.45, p = 0.091; ηp2 = 0.05) was observed regarding variant B. Regarding variant C (lower limbs), among girls, significant changes were noted in the relationship term*group (F(2,68) = 5.19, p = 0.008; ηp2 = 0.13) and in boys, among terms (F(2,104) = 8.71, p = 0.000; ηp2 = 0.14). No significant changes were noted in the control groups. Conclusions: The applied training improved performance in the experimental group, confirming the validity of introducing exercises to improve swimming technique at the initial stages of training.This study was supported by own founds as well as Cooperation with Sport Sciences—Biomedical and Rehabilitation Medicine and UNCE HUM32
Reseña del libro REDONDO CARDEÑOSO, Jesús Ángel, ¡Justicia para el campo! Sindicalismo y conflictividad agraria en la provincia de Valladolid (1975-1982)
No full textFicha bibliográfica: Redondo Cardeñoso, Jesús Ángel, ¡Justicia para el campo! Sindicalismo y conflictividad agraria en la provincia de Valladolid (1975-1982). Valladolid, Universidad de Valladolid, 2024, 223 p., ISBN: 978-84-1320-295-2
Mario Benedetti 5.0: Questions for Artificial Intelligence
No full textLas herramientas de inteligencia artificial generativa (GenAI) se han difundido ampliamente y han tenido un impacto significativo en la educación, posicionándose como una nueva etapa en la evolución de Internet. Sus amplias capacidades en análisis de datos y creación de contenidos han transformado numerosas prácticas digitales, modificando el acceso a la información y la generación de conocimiento. Esta investigación explora el potencial de la GenAI en el estudio de la obra del poeta uruguayo Mario Benedetti. Figura indiscutible de la literatura hispanoamericana del siglo XX, Benedetti falleció hace menos de veinte años y mantiene una fuerte presencia en línea, siendo uno de los autores más leídos en el mundo hispanohablante. El estudio presenta diversas herramientas y enfoques que emplean GenAI para comprender mejor la vida y la obra del autor. En una primera instancia, se creó un chatbot conversacional utilizando la herramienta Mizou. Posteriormente, se desarrolló otro chatbot mediante la aplicación ChatGPT. Se diseñó una serie de preguntas y tareas interactivas para evaluar la calidad de las respuestas, a partir de la amplia información disponible en línea, como el portal dedicado al autor en la Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. Asimismo, se exploró la creación de imágenes inspiradas en su poesía mediante la herramienta Canva, lo que permitió realizar un análisis multimodal de los resultados. Los hallazgos ofrecen enfoques validados para trabajar la poesía de Benedetti en el aula universitaria e introducen dos asistentes basados en inteligencia artificial que pueden apoyar tanto a docentes como a estudiantes en la comprensión más profunda de la obra del poeta uruguayo.Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools have become widespread and have significantly impacted education, positioning themselves as a new stage in the evolution of the Internet. Their extensive capabilities in data analysis and content creation have reshaped many digital practices, transforming access to information and the generation of knowledge. This research explores the potential of GenAI in studying the work of Uruguayan poet Mario Benedetti. An undisputed figure in 20th-century Hispanic American literature, Benedetti passed away less than 20 years ago and maintains a strong online presence, being one of the most widely read authors in the Spanish-speaking world. The study presents various tools and approaches that use GenAI to better understand the life and work of the author. Initially, a conversational chatbot was created using the Mizou tool. Later, another chatbot was developed using the ChatGPT application. A series of questions and interactive tasks were designed to evaluate the quality of the responses, drawing on extensive information available online, such as the dedicated portal to the author on the Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library. Additionally, image creation inspired by his poetry was explored using the Canva tool, leading to a multimodal analysis of the results. The findings offer validated approaches for working with Benedetti’s poetry in university classrooms and introduce two AI-powered assistants that can support both educators and students in gaining a deeper understanding of the Uruguayan poet’s work.As ferramentas de Inteligência Artificial Generativa (GenAI) tornaram-se amplamente difundidas e tiveram um impacto significativo na educação, posicionando-se como uma nova etapa na evolução da Internet. Suas amplas capacidades de análise de dados e criação de conteúdo transformaram diversas práticas digitais, modificando o acesso à informação e a produção de conhecimento. Esta pesquisa explora o potencial da GenAI no estudo da obra do poeta uruguaio Mario Benedetti. Figura incontestável da literatura hispano-americana do século XX, Benedetti faleceu há menos de vinte anos e mantém forte presença on-line, sendo um dos autores mais lidos do mundo de língua espanhola. O estudo apresenta diferentes ferramentas e abordagens que utilizam GenAI para compreender melhor a vida e a obra do autor. Inicialmente, foi criado um chatbot conversacional por meio da ferramenta Mizou. Em seguida, outro chatbot foi desenvolvido utilizando o aplicativo ChatGPT. Uma série de perguntas e tarefas interativas foi elaborada para avaliar a qualidade das respostas, com base em informações amplamente disponíveis on-line, como o portal dedicado ao autor na Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. Além disso, foi explorada a criação de imagens inspiradas em sua poesia utilizando a ferramenta Canva, o que possibilitou uma análise multimodal dos resultados. Os achados oferecem abordagens validadas para o trabalho com a poesia de Benedetti em salas de aula universitárias e introduzem dois assistentes baseados em inteligência artificial que podem apoiar docentes e estudantes na compreensão mais profunda da obra do poeta uruguaio
Design and validation of a questionnaire on teachers' uses of generative artificial intelligence
No full textThe use of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) in secondary education is transforming teaching practices and students' learning experiences. This study presents the design and validation of a questionnaire to assess the various educational uses of GAI by secondary school teachers. An initial pool of items was developed based on a comprehensive review of recent literature and validated through expert judgment. The preliminary version of the instrument was administered to a sample of 486 secondary school teachers in Spain. Confirmatory factor analyses supported a six-dimension structure: teacher management, creation of teaching materials, student assessment, student empowerment, attention to diversity, and student motivation. The questionnaire demonstrated high internal consistency and adequate convergent and discriminant validity. The results show that teachers use GAI both to optimize their professional performance and to enrich students' learning experiences. Practical implications of the instrument for teacher training, institutional decision-making, and future research directions are discussed.This work was supported by internal research funding from Universidad Europea (Spain), under the 2024 Internal Call for Research Project Funding