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Analisis Finansial Usaha Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq) pada Tingkat Petani di Desa Badak Mekar Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Get PDFTujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk menganalisis kelayakan, mengetahui layak tidaknya usaha pembibitan kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara; (2) Untuk mengetahui pendapatan yang diterima dan biaya yang dikeluarkan pembibitan kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara.Objek penelitian ini adalah petani penangkar bibit di Desa Badak Mekar Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, khususnya menyangkut pengelolaan, biaya produksi, produksi dan pendapatannya serta permasalahan yang ada.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan efektif, dimulai bulan Desember 2013 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2014, dengan metode sensus kelompok tani penangkar bibit kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar, dimana semua bibit tanaman sebanyak 99.000 bibit sebagai obyek penelitian yang terdapat di pembibitan yang terdapat di Desa Badak Mekar Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara.Analisis kelayakan finansial pada usaha pembibitan kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar Kecamatan Muara Badak Usaha pembibitan kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar menguntungkan, besarnya Rp. 1.644.685.000,00.Usaha tani pembibitan kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar layak diusahakan. B/C rasio yang diperoleh sebesar 2,661, produktivitas produksi lebih besar BEP produksi yaitu 99.000 bibit > 38.086 bibit dan harga yang diterima oleh pemilik persemaian lebih besar dari BEP harga yaitu Rp.27.000,00 > Rp.10.387,00.Selain manfaat ekonomi pembibitan kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar Kecamatan Muara Badak juga memberikan manfaat sosial berupa pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar pembibitan seperti tenaga kerja harian, borongan, bulanan, dan nilai sisa hasil pembibitan yang masih bisa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat.Berdasarkan hasil-hasil tersebut, maka saran yang dapat diberikan adalah pihak pengelola pembibitan sebaiknya memperhatikan pengaruh inflasi dalam mengusahakan pembibitan kelapa sawit agar supaya nilai cashflow yang dihitung akan lebih mendekati nilai yang sebenarnya, pihak pengelola pembibitan kelapa sawit sebaiknya meningkatkan efisiensi baik untuk sarana produksi dan tenaga kerja untuk meningkatkan pendapatan, dan pihak pengelola pembibitan selain meluaskan usahanya diharapkan selain membuka lapangan pekerjaan, perlu dikaji ulang jumlah tenaga kerja harian dan bulanan yang disesuaikan produk bibit yang dihasilkan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk menganalisis kelayakan, mengetahui layak tidaknya usaha pembibitan kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara; (2) Untuk mengetahui pendapatan yang diterima dan biaya yang dikeluarkan pembibitan kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara.Objek penelitian ini adalah petani penangkar bibit di Desa Badak Mekar Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, khususnya menyangkut pengelolaan, biaya produksi, produksi dan pendapatannya serta permasalahan yang ada.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan efektif, dimulai bulan Desember 2013 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2014, dengan metode sensus kelompok tani penangkar bibit kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar, dimana semua bibit tanaman sebanyak 99.000 bibit sebagai obyek penelitian yang terdapat di pembibitan yang terdapat di Desa Badak Mekar Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara.Analisis kelayakan finansial pada usaha pembibitan kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar Kecamatan Muara Badak Usaha pembibitan kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar menguntungkan, besarnya Rp. 1.644.685.000,00.Usaha tani pembibitan kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar layak diusahakan. B/C rasio yang diperoleh sebesar 2,661, produktivitas produksi lebih besar BEP produksi yaitu 99.000 bibit > 38.086 bibit dan harga yang diterima oleh pemilik persemaian lebih besar dari BEP harga yaitu Rp.27.000,00 > Rp.10.387,00.Selain manfaat ekonomi pembibitan kelapa sawit di Desa Badak Mekar Kecamatan Muara Badak juga memberikan manfaat sosial berupa pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar pembibitan seperti tenaga kerja harian, borongan, bulanan, dan nilai sisa hasil pembibitan yang masih bisa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat.Berdasarkan hasil-hasil tersebut, maka saran yang dapat diberikan adalah pihak pengelola pembibitan sebaiknya memperhatikan pengaruh inflasi dalam mengusahakan pembibitan kelapa sawit agar supaya nilai cashflow yang dihitung akan lebih mendekati nilai yang sebenarnya, pihak pengelola pembibitan kelapa sawit sebaiknya meningkatkan efisiensi baik untuk sarana produksi dan tenaga kerja untuk meningkatkan pendapatan, dan pihak pengelola pembibitan selain meluaskan usahanya diharapkan selain membuka lapangan pekerjaan, perlu dikaji ulang jumlah tenaga kerja harian dan bulanan yang disesuaikan produk bibit yang dihasilkan
FLUKTUASI IKLIM MIKRO DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN
Get PDFFluktuasi Iklim Mikro di Hutan Pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fluktuasi beberapa unsur iklim (suhu udara, kelembaban udara, intensitas cahaya, dan curah hujan) di Hutan Pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Suhu udara rata-rata di dalam hutan sebesar 25,4°C dan di luar hutan sebesar 27,4°C. Kelembaban relatif rata-rata di dalam hutan lebih besar (91,6%) dibandingkan di luar hutan (83,9%). Intensitas cahaya maksimum sebesar 188.80 µmol tercapai pada pukul 12:00 dan intensitas cahaya minimum pada pukul 05:00, 06:00 dan 20:00 sebesar 0.00 µmol. Selama 30 hari pengamatan, tercatat 11 hari hujan dan curah hujan tertinggi sebesar 3 mm pada tanggal 2 Juni 2015
Studi Rendemen Bahan Baku Log Pada IU-IPHHK Rusmandiansyah di Kecamatan Damai Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Get PDFPeningkatan rendemen pada industry pengolahan kayu pada akhirnya merupakan suatu penilaian tentang peningkatan efisiensi di dalam pemanfaatan bahan baku memperoleh data atau informasi tentang efisiensi pemanfaatan bahan baku pada industry pengolahan kayu.Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di IU-IPHHK Rusmandiansyah yang berlokasi di Desa Mantar, Kecamatan Damai, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur selama 3 bulan (Maret - Mei 2014).Jumlah sampel di dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 sampel kayu bulat sesuai dengan stok yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan dan akan diolah menjadi kayu gergajian. Pemilihan sampel kayu bulat di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling (penarikan contoh sampel secara sengaja). Jenis data yang dikumpulkan di dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer (kualitas kayu bulat, panjang dan diameter kayu bulat, panjang, lebar dan tebal kayu hasil penggergajian dan jumlah sortimen masing-masing bahan baku) dan data sekunder.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada Industri Primer Hasil Hutan Kayu (IPHHK)IU-IPHHK Rusmandiansyah diperoleh data yaitu Rendemen rata-rata kayu bulat secara umum yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 52,32 %; rendemen rata -rata tertinggi yang dihasilkan adalah jenis Bengkirai sebesar 53,42%, diikuti jenis Kapur sebesar 52,39% dan jenis Keruing sebesar 50,16 %. Beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh menurunnya rendemen kayu bulat menjadi kayu gergajian di IU-IPHHK Rusmandiansyah adalah bahan baku kayu bulat yang keadaannya lengkung/bengkok, mesin generator berkapasitas daya kecil dan tenaga kerja yang kurang terampil
PERTUMBUHAN HUTAN TANAMAN JATI (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Get PDFThe Growth of Teak Plantation Forest in East Kalimantan. Teak is one of the most important tropical timber in the international timber market because of the various advantages it has and the type of wood that is very valuable for forestry plants. Teak has been known and cultivated for a long time, particularly in Java. In East Kalimantan, Teak has been developed by public and private companies , with a growth of diverse.The growth of teak stands in East Kalimantan in general showed a decline in growth with increasing stand age; diameter and height growth of stands highest in the early phase of growth in the range of 1-5 years of age, then decline gradually and growth has declined after the 12 year old stands; up to 12 year old stands generally teak growth in East Kalimantan showed growth (increment) in diameter and a height higher than the other locations teak plantation in Java
KARAKTER KIMIA PUPUK CAIR ASAL LIMBAH KULIT PISANG KEPOK DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA TINGGI TANAMAN KEDELAI
Get PDFChemical Character of Banana Skin Waste Liquid Fertilizer and their influences for the soya beans plant’s height. MOL is a collection of microorganisms that can be developed, which serves as a starter in the bokasi or compost production. Utilization of agricultural waste such as fruit unfit for consumption is processed into MOL could increase the added value of waste, and reduce environmental pollution (Juanda, et al., 2011). MOL utilization in organic farming is still much to do, especially soybeans. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics According to the BPS 2013 said the soybean production in 2013 was 807 568 tons of dry beans and the amount of production is decreased when compared to production in 2012, is about 843 153 tonnes. The high consumption of soy as a feedstock would cause Indonesia still imports of processed soybean.This study was conducted from March to June 2015 lies in the Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture University Mulawarman. The experimental design used completely randomized design (CRD), four replication, with doses as follows: 0 ml MOL kepok banana peel / plant (p0 as control), 100 ml MOL kepok banana peel / plant (p1), 200 ml MOL kepok banana peel / plant (p2), 300 ml MOL kepok banana peel / plant (p3), dan 400 ml MOL kepok banana peel / plant (p4).The results showed that the content of nutrient elements in the solution is not sufficient to meet the needs of soybean plant growth, high visible from plants that are not significantly different from the control treatment. MOL solution of kepok banana peel also not qualify on SNI liquid fertilizer
INVENTARISASI KEGIATAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT
Get PDFInventory of Agricultural Activities in West Kutai Regency. The aim of this study was to inventory of agricultural activities in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This study covered economic activities at agriculture sector of paddy, food crops, horticulture crops, estate, forestry, livestock, and fisheries. Data were collected from Statistics of West Kutai Regency. The descriptive analysis method was applied to inventory some agricultural activities. In study location, there are farming activities which developed consist of wetland paddy and dryland paddy, 6 kinds of food plants, 10 kinds of vegetables, 19 kinds of fruits. Also, animal husbandry 7 kinds livestock, fishing culture and fishing catch. The other developed activities is processing timber and non timber forest products
PEMETAAN TATA BATAS SECARA PARTISIPATIF SETELAH PEMEKARAN DENGAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KELURAHAN BUGIS KECAMATAN SAMARINDA KOTA
Get PDFThe background of this research is the existence of Bugis urban village, Samarinda Kota sub district, which is formed in an expansion of Samarinda Kota sub-district on 28th December 2010; the administration map is needed as the reference of Bugis urban village development in the future. Green area space in Bugis urban village is very useful to the aspect of its beauty, shelter, and to decrease the disadvantage of air pollution. The research purpose is to provide participatory boundary mapping (including size of urban village area and its green area) in Bugis urban village after the expansion. The result of the research showed that the area size of Bugis urban village is 69,2 Ha. Meanwhile the green space area is 0.51 Ha. If a village does not provide a boundary mapping and an exact size boundary, it definitely influences the urban planning and regional expansion of the urban village. The existence of green area space need an attention, beside it was useful for the view of village, it is also good influence to reduce solar radiation received and polluted air radiation
KETAHANAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS TOMAT TERHADAP PENYAKIT Fusarium oxysporum DENGAN PEMBERIAN Trichoderma sp.
Get PDFFusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum .F. oxysporum including soil-borne diseases because it can survive in the soil in the form of klamidiospora,. This fungus is relatively difficult to separate the soil. One technique is to use a control that disease-resistant varieties. Some tomato varieties are known to have different resistance to fusarium wilt. Some of these varieties are expected to break the life cycle of disease in the field. The use of antagonistic fungi Trichoderma sp. can be hiperparasit on several species of fungi that cause plant diseases, growing very fast, and not become a disease of higher plants. Trichoderma sp. naturally a parasite that many types of fungi attack the plant destroyer (broad spectrum control) and is a fungus that is involved in the natural competition among fungi
VIABILITAS DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH SEMANGKA NON BIJI (Citrullus vulgaris Schard) TERHADAP PENGARUH SUHU DAN PEMECAHAN KULIT LUAR
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to determine the effect of temperature and outer rind peeling and their interactions on the viability and growth of seedless watermelon seedlings, and to obtain the appropriate temperature and the outer rind peeling for resulting good seed of seedless watermelon.Research conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Widya Gama Samarinda Mahakam from March to June 2014. It applied 2 x 4 factorial experiment in a completely randomized design and repeated 6 times. The first factor is the treatment of temperature (T) with 4 levels, namely: the temperature of 28-300C (t1), a temperature of 30-320C (t2), a temperature of 32-340C (t3), and a temperature of 34-360C. The second factor is the outer rind peeling (P) with 2 levels, namely: no rind peeling (p0) and with the outer rind peeling (p1).Observational data collected in the study, namely: (1) age when the seeds begin to germinate, (2) the germination of seeds, (3) the length of radicle, (4) age in leaf formation, and (5) the number of leaves. Data analysis was performed using analysis of variance and when significant (F count> F table 5%) or highly significant (F count> F table 1%), then further tested by Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT) level of 5% .The results showed that: (1) the effect of the interaction between the outer rind peeling and different temperatures factors affected very significantly on to the age of the seeds begin to germinate, seed germination, radicle length, age of the leaf formation, and number of leaves; and (2) the combination treatment with outer rind peeling and a temperature of 30 - 32oC (p1t2) produces the best viability and growth of seedless watermelon
RESPON TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) TERHADAP JENIS POC DAN KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA
Get PDFThe research was carried out from May to June 2013, held in the trial station of UNTAG Samarinda. The Completely Randomised Design was employed for this research with factorial 3 x 3 and 4 replications. The first factor was kind of organic fertilzer (P), consisted of 3 sub factors: no organic fertilizer application (p0), using Nasa liquid organic fertilizer (p1), and using Bio Super Active organic fertilizer (p2). And the second factor was concentration of organic fertilizer (K) that consisted of 3 sub-factors: 2 cc/liter water (k1), 4 cc/liter water (k2), and 6 cc/liter water (k3).Results of the research indicated that kind of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer (p1) and Bio Super Active organic fertilizer (p2) did not affect significantly on crop length, number of crop branch, fruit diameter, fruit length, and fruit weight. There is a tend that the best fruit weight was attained by applying Bio Super Active organic fertilizer treatment (p2).Different concentration of Nasa and Bio Super Active organic fertilizer affected very significantly fruit weight per 1 fruit, affected significantly on fruit number per crop, but did not affect significantly on crop length, number of crop branch, fruit diameter, and fruit length. The best fruit weight was attained by applying 4 cc/liter water concentration treatment (k2).Meanwhile, the interaction between kind and different concentration of Nasa and Bio Super Active organic fertilizer did not affect significantly on all parameters observed