Psikodimensia: Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi
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Thinking Processes in Skizoprenia Patients at The Efata Recovery House at Getasan
This study aims to determine the picture of thinking processes in schizophrenic patients. The subjects consisted of three people with schizophrenia who went into the residual phase. The approach used is qualitative method and use case study research design. In this study, the patterns of thinking contained in the subject include analogical thinking, concrete and scientific, but there are subjects who still think autistic. In addition, there are subjects who are better able to think creatively and logically, but the process of creative thinking is not shared by other subjects. Research subjects have difficulty in solving the problems they are experiencing, especially oneself and must need others in overcoming the problem, one of the subjects was afraid if he could not find a solution in his problem. All subjects are also still experiencing disruption of thought processes, such as: incoherence, preoccupation, flight of ideas and others. The interruption of thought processes can affect the subject in using his thinking pattern. Also in terms of self-acceptance, there is only one subject that still has not accepted its current state. Therefore, the thought process is very necessary for residual schizophrenia to be more productive, so that in the recovery period they can produce works and beneficial to other
Pengaruh Hubungan Orangtua-Anak terhadap Kepercayaan antar Pribadi yang di moderasi oleh Kedekatan dengan Teman Sebaya pada siswa SMA
Abstract
High school students in the adolescence development are influenced by several factors including the environment in physical and psychological development. Attachment to family and friends has an important role in the establishment of trust, including the Interpersonal Trust. Based on that, this study aims to determine the influence of parent and child attachment to interpersonal trust that is moderated by individual attachment to peers. The subjects in this study were high school students on grade 12th as many as 99 students. The study utilized the scale of Parent-Child Relationship, Interpersonal Trust and IPPA, and applied statistics with multiple linear regression techniques. This study shows that Parent and Child Relationship was negatively correlated with Interpersonal Trust, with correlation coefficient of -0.111 and significance value of 0.275 (p> 0,05), indicating that the greater the parent relationship with the child, the less Interpersonal Trust, and vice versa. Nevertheless, the analysis results show that the Moderation Variable (Peer Attachment) was influential, and able to strengthen the relationship between parent and child to Interpersonal Trust
Faktor Penentu Komitmen Pernikahan pada Kelompok Populasi Tahap Pernikahan Transition to Parenthood hingga Family with Teenagers
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penentu komitmen pernikahan pada kelompok populasi tahap pernikahan transition to parenthood hingga family with teenagers. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 12 partisipan yang dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi dan wawancara, lalu dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penentu komitmen pernikahan pada partisipan penelitian ini bukan hanya faktor penarik dan faktor perintang seperti yang dikemukakan teori komitmen pernikahan dari perspektif Pertukaran Sosial, tapi juga kemampuan individu untuk dapat memaknai secara positif dan mengupayakan strategi untuk mengatasi masalah atau konflik yang terjadi. Pihak-pihak terkait dapat mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor-faktor tersebut dalam penyusunan intervensi atau pendampingan bagi pasutri yang sedang menghadapi issue terkait komitmen pernikahan.
Kata Kunci : Komitmen Pernikaha
Hubungan Cinta Komitmen dengan Kepuasan Pernikahan dimoderatori oleh Kebersyukuran
Banyak pasangan yang tidak dapat mencapai taraf kepuasan pernikahan yang tinggi. Komitmen cinta adalah prediktor dari kepuasan pernikahan. Kepuasan pernikahan dapat menjadi tolak ukur kesuksesan pasangan menikah dalam hubungan jarak jauh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kebersyukuran dapat memoderasi hubungan antara komitmen cinta dengan kepuasan pernikahan. Subjek dari penelitian ini sejumlah 53 istri yang menjalani hubungan pernikahan jarak jauh.Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebar skala ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale, Stenberg Triangular Love Scale, dan GRAT Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan sebesar 0,009 antara cinta komitmen dengan kepuasan pernikahan. Evek moderasi tidak berfungsi secara signifikan dengan nilai p 0,532. Analisis data menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga dan Pasangan terhadap Resiliensi Ibu yang Memiliki Anak dengan Spektrum Autisme
Mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder experience more distress. Thus, mothers need psychological resilience, personal qualities that enable one to thrive in the face of adversity. In addition, during the nurturing period of their child, mother also need significant others which can give them social support. This study aims to determine how is the influence of family and partner support towards the resilience of mothers with autism child. The sample in this study was 103 mothers who have children with autism spectrum disorder. Participants were taken by purposive sampling method. The instrument used social support scale which created by reseacher to measure the level of perceived social support, and Indonesian adaptation of a resilience scale to measure resilience. The result of regression analysis showed that social support which contribute more to the resilience of mothers is informational support, both from family (16,2%) and partner (9,1%). Informational support defined as any kind of information or advice from others that can help the people who need in support. The results of this study implied about the value of information and advice from family and spouse for mothers. This kind of support will enable mothers to be more resilience on facing the difficulties that usually happened during the process of nurturing their autism child
Is Trust Necessary to Increase Loyalty in Adult Consumers?
The aim of this study is to examine if brand experience can predict brand loyalty of older adult consumers through brand trust. This cross-sectional study involved 390 Indonesian older adult consumers of a mineral water who completed a self-report questionnaire. Mediation analysis suggested that brand experience was significant for predicting brand loyalty, either directly or indirectly, suggesting partial mediation. This result further implied that older adult consumers’ experience of a brand can maintain ongoing brand loyalty.In addition, brand trust does not necessarily influence the relationship between brand experience and brand loyalty, which implies that experience is sufficient to maintain older adult consumers’ loyalty to the product. The limitations of this research and potential future research is also discusse
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN WAKTU BEBAS BERMAIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOOD POSITIVE SEBELUM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
This research’s goal to know the effectiveness of giving free time playing to improve positive mood of student. The subject in this research is student in third grade elementary school which amount 30 students. The design which is used is one group pretest posttest design experiment, with pretest and posttest which is done in three days continuously. Treatment that is given 30-minute playing time divided into two sessions, students are free to play by choosing the games provided and video playback on learning. The result of data analysis is obtained by using Paired Sample T-Test is t1 -0,722 with sign 0,476; T2 -0.403 with sign 0.690; T3 -0.626 with sign 0.536 (p> 0.05), it can be concluded that in this study there is no difference in positive mood before and after students given free play time treatment. This happens because the subjects involved in the research have been accustomed to being given free time playing. Therefore, free time playing is not effective to improve students' positive mood in this school. This is evidenced by the absence of significant positive mood score between before (pretest 1, 2 and 3) after posttest 1,2 and 3 giving free time treatment
TUNTUTAN PEKERJAAN DAN INTENSI PENSIUN DINI
This research aims to test the correlation between job demand and early retirement intention. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a positive relation between the job demand and early retirement intention. Respondents in this research are 50 employees of a ministry, consist of male and female employee aged 40 to 54 years old. Job demand scale used in this research is the modification of JD-R scale developed by Jackson and Rothman (2005). The modification based on three aspects of the job demand by Schaufeli and Bakker (2004). The scale of early retirement intention was developed by the researchers based on the aspect of intention by Ajzen (2005). The result indicated that there is no correlation between job demand and early retirement intention (r = -0.038, p = 0.397)
The Differences of Counseling Satisfaction Between Counselees With Counseling Style Matches With Their Personalities and Those Who Are Not
This study aimed to determine the differences in counseling satisfaction between counselees who get counseling services in accordance with the characteristics of his personality and get appropriate counseling style and those who do not. The hypothesis proposed in this study was that there was the influence of counselee personality characteristics, counseling style that was in accordance with the satisfaction of counseling.Two hundred and fifty-three men and women who have lived in Semarang for at least 1 year, aged between 18 and 55 years and came from various professions participated in this research. The recruitment of participants was voluntary to participants who were students whereas for non-student participants, there is assignment from the working institutions. The experimental research method was applied by grouping the subjects in the experimental and control groups randomly. A counseling style that matches the characteristics of the participants' personality was given in the experimental group, whereas in the control group it was not. Further comparison of the experimental and control groups was conducted to prove the differences in counseling satisfaction of both groups. Two instruments used in this study were: (1) the Indonesian version of the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO-PI-R) developed by Costa & McCrae (2) Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8). It was found that in general all participants were satisfied with the counseling service received. T-test analysis was found that there was no difference in counseling satisfaction between experimental and control group
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN PROFIL KEPRIBADIAN PADA ORANG-ORANG PENGIDAP HIV/AIDS (Tinjauan dari Edward Personality Preference Schedule)
Sebelum program-program pendampingan untuk ODHA dibuat, ada banyak hal yang perlu diketahui dan dipersiapkan oleh tim pendamping. Hal ini disebabkan, meskipun para ODHA memiliki permasalahan yang sama pada kesehatannya, namun sebagai pribadi pasti memiliki keunikan pada kebutuhan-kebutuhan psikologisnya. Ada kemungkinan kebutuhan-kebutuhan psikologis mereka ada yang sama, tetapi pasti ada juga yang berbeda. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, maka dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin melihat lebih dalam kebutuhan-kebutuhan psikologis, dan profil kepribadian pada ODHA.
Upaya dalam mengungkap kebutuhan-kebutuhan psikologis dan profil kepribadian, alat yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah EPPS (Edward Personality Preference Schedule). Subjek dalam penelitian ini ada 8 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa need yang menonjol muncul pada subyek adalah need achievement (M, KS, O dan Tr), abasement (M, B, Ar dan Tr), dan nurturance (O, B, Ar dan Tr)