Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
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Optimalisasi Portofolio Nilai Saham: Studi Komparasi Kinerja Saham Syariah dan Nonsyariah
Get PDFThe objective of this research is to analyze the comparison of sharia and nonsharia stock performance. The sample is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, listing from 2013-2017. The sample consists of nonsharia stock (LQ45) and sharia stock (Jakarta Islamic Index). Sampling method used purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique used Risk-Adjusted Return Measurement and analyzed by using paired sample T-Test. Based on analysis and discussion, there is no significant differences between portfolio performance of LQ45 and JII, either using Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen alpha Index. Based on annual data, the performance of JII’s portfolio is better than LQ45 when macroeconomic is depression, while LQ45 portfolio performance is better when macroeconomic is booming. Thus, JII portfolios are more effective used when the economy is depressed, while LQ45 is more effective when the economy is booming
Peran Capacity Building terhadap Peningkatan Intellectual Capital Auditor Internal PTKIN di Indonesia dengan Audit Quality sebagai Variabel Intervening
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to measure the capacity development of PTKIN auditors in Indonesia towards Intellectual Capital by using Audit Quality as a intervening variable. Resource-based theory as the basis for IC development that affects the accountability of PTKIN. Stakeholder theory is used as the basis of PTKIN in managing Budget Implementation. The methodology uses testing on 28 PTKIN auditors with questioner and WarpPLS 5.0 as a measuring tool. From the sample test it is known that the correlation between capacity building (CB) Audit Quality (AQ) has 53% coefficient, capacity building (CB) to Intellectual Capital (IC) has 93% coefficient, Audit Quality (AQ) significant to Intellectual Capital with coefficient -16 % And not significant, and the capacity building (CB) of Intellectual Capital (IC) with Audit Quality (AQ) as the mediation variable has coefficient - 80% and has no effect on VAF 10%. There is no factor influencing Intellectual Capital with Audit Quality as mediation variable to capacity building (CB). Intellectual Capital (IC) is strongly influenced by Audit Qualitys with appropriate educational back¬grounds.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengembangan kapasitas auditor PTKIN di Indonesia terhadap Intellectual Capital (IC) dengan menggunakan Audit Quality (AQ) sebagai variabel intervening. Resource Based Theory (RBT) digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan IC yang akan memengaruhi akuntabilitas PTKIN. Teori stake¬holder digunakan sebagai dasar PTKIN dalam mengelola implementasi Anggaran. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian pada 28 auditor PTKIN dengan kuesioner dan WarpPLS 5.0 sebagai alat ukur. Dari pengujian sampel diketahui hubungan antara Capacity Building (CB) Audit Quality (AQ) memiliki koefisien 53%, Capacity Building (CB) terhadap Intellectual Capital (IC) memiliki koefisien 93%, Audit Quality (AQ) signifikan terhadap Intellectual Capital (IC) dengan koefisien -16% dan tidak signifikan, dan Capacity Building (CB) terhadap Intellectual Capital (IC) dengan Audit Quality (AQ) sebagai variabel intervening memiliki koefisien - 80% dan tidak berpengaruh pada VAF 10%. Tidak ada faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Intellectual Capital (IC) dengan Audit Quality (AQ) sebagai variabel intervening terhadap Capacity Building (CB). Intellectual Capital (IC) sangat dipengaruhi oleh Audit Quality (AQ) dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang sesuai
Kontruksi Sistem Jaminan Sosial dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Get PDFThis article intends to examine the social security system in the perspective of Islamic economy. Using literature review, this article cut social security. For that, it can be concluded that the social security construction in the Islamic economic system has four stages, namely: (1) guarantees the individual against himself (individual guarantees); (2) among individuals with his family (family guarantees); (3) individuals with society (assurance society); and (4) between people within a country (a guarantee). Therefore, the construction of social security system in Islamic economics illustrates that guarantee it in layers. When social security was able to be resolved by the individual, then simply at the level of the individual. But when could not be resolved at the level of the individual, it will be resolved at the level of the family. If not completed in level of the family, it will be resolved at the community level. If social security did not complete in the community, then the obligation of the State to finish itArtikel ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji sistem jaminan sosial dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Dengan menggunakan literature review, artikel ini membedah jaminan sosial Islam. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa konstruksi jaminan sosial dalam ekonomi Islam memiliki empat sistem tahapan, yaitu: (1) jaminan individu terhadap dirinya (jaminan individu); (2) antara individu dengan keluarganya (jaminan keluarga); (3) individu dengan masyarakatnya (jaminan masyarakat); dan (4) antara masyarakat dalam suatu negara (jaminan negara). Oleh karena itu, konstruksi sistem jaminan sosial dalam ekonomi Islam menggambarkan bahwa jaminan itu berlapis-lapis. Apabila jaminan sosial mampu diselesaikan oleh individu, maka cukup di level individu. Apabila tidak bisa diselesaikan di level individu, maka akan diselesaikan di level keluarga. Apabila tidak selesai di level keluarga, maka akan diselesaikan di level masyarakat. Apabila jaminan sosial tidak selesai di masyarakat, maka kewajiban negara menyelesaikannya
Faktor Dominan pada Indeks Inklusi Perbankan Syariah Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia
Get PDFThe importance of financial inclusion in Islamic Bank is not only affordable for business level, but also agricultural sector. Indonesian Islamic banking as one of the providers of financial services continued to grow, but its market share is still small compared with conventional banking. Therefore financial inclusion Islamic banking, especially in reaching out to the agriculture sector, need to be improved. This study aims to measure the value of financial inclusion Islamic banks in Indonesia province in reaching the agricultural sector, both provincial and district or city. Indexing method factor analysis (Principal Component Analysis) using 14 indicators that have been adapted to the concept of Financial Inclusion Index (FII). Data correlated with Islamic Financial Institution availability can be divided into two factors which are of Islamic banking (including Islamic windows of the conventional bank) and Islamic Rural Bank. The result of the analysis is indicating that the most dominant factor provided by Islamic banking (including Islamic windows of conventional Bank). The result also present the highest index score reached by West Java Province and East Java, while the lowest index score reached by East Nusa Tenggara and West Papua Province.Keuangan inklusi bagi bank syariah sangatlah penting, bukan hanya memberikan pembiayaan pada sektor bisnis namun juga untuk sektor pertanian. Bank syariah di Indonesia sebagai salah satu lembaga keuangan yang terus berkembang memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan keuangan inklusi walaupun pangsa pasar dari bank syariah masih lebih kecil dibandingkan konvensional. Keberadaan keuangan inklusi di bank syariah khususnya pada sektor pertanian masih perlu ditingkatkan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur nilai keuangan inklusi di bank syariah pada sektor pertanian di seluruh provinsi yang ada di Indonesia, baik pada level provinsi, kabupaten dan kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode index faktor analisis (analisis komponen prinsip) dengan 14 indikator yang diadaptasi dari konsep Indeks Inklusi Keuangan. Data-data berkenaan dengan lembaga keuangan Islam yang tersedia dapat dibagi menjadi dua factor, yaitu faktor yang berkaitan dengan bank syariah (termasuk unit usaha syariah) dan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan adalah faktor yang berkaitan dengan bank syariah dan unit usaha syariah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa angka indeks tertinggi diraih oleh provinsi Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur, sedangkan angka indeks terendah diraih oleh provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dan Papua Barat
Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja pada Wanita Pekerja: Studi pada Pekerja Wanita di Lingkup Bank BRI Syariah Cabang Semarang
Get PDFThe double burden on women’s work as schedules and work demands can make it difficult for women to fulfill family demands to have an unfavorable impact on both their working lives and on family life. It is necessary for a positive work-family interaction built through spiritual intelligence and work engagement. The focus of this study is to examine the effect of spiritual intelligence and work engagement in explaining the positive work-family interaction in order to build quality work life. Research data related to these variables obtained through interviews using questionnaires answered by the respondents working women, have a family and have children. The data obtained were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The results of data analysis showed that spiritual intelligence and work engagement were statistically proved to have a significant positive effect on family-positive work interaction. Similarly, a positive work-family interaction is evidently able to explain the quality of work life.Beban ganda pada pekerjaan perempuan seperti jadwal dan tuntutan kerja dapat menyulitkan perempuan untuk memenuhi tuntutan keluarga, memiliki dampak yang tidak menguntungkan baik pada kehidupan kerja maupun kehidupan keluarga mereka. Hal ini memerlukan adanya interaksi positif pekerjaan-keluarga yang dibangun melalui kecerdasan spiritual dan work engagement. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual dan work engagement dalam menjelaskan interaksi positif keluarga-kerja untuk membangun kehidupan kerja yang berkualitas. Data penelitian yang berkaitan dengan variabel-variabel ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dijawab oleh responden wanita pekerja, memiliki keluarga dan memiliki anak. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan spiritual dan work engagement secara statistik terbukti memiliki efek positif yang signifikan terhadap interaksi positif pekerjaan-keluarga. Demikian pula, interaksi positif pekerjaan-keluarga ternyata mampu menjelaskan kualitas kehidupan kerja
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the amount of profitability (ROA) provided by Islamic banking in Indonesia. The data which is used is taken from the financial report of the Shari’a Bank during the 2011-2016 periods by using montly financial statement This study uses a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to see the long-term effect and response to shock that occur in the studied variables. The result shows that in the long run, the percentage Financing (FIN) and BOPO give a positive siqnifikant effect on the ROA, while third party funds (DPK), percentage profit and loss sharing (TBH), financial to deposit ratio (FDR) has negative and siqnificant effect on the ROA. Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS) and non performing finance (NPF) have no significant effect on the ROA. In short run, ROA give a negatif and siqnificant effect on the ROA and FDR give a positif and siqnificant effect, while DPK, FIN, SBIS, TBH, NPF and BOPO have no sinificant effect on the ROA. Therfore, shocks that occur in the ROA, FIN, FDR , NPF dan BOPO positively responded by ROA and will be stable in the long term. While the shocks that occur in the percentage of FDR, SBIS and TBH responded negatively by financing and will be stable in the long term.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi profitabilitas (ROA) perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan data bulanan dari laporan keuangan bank syariah periode 2010-2015. Penelitian ini mengunakan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) untuk melihat dampak jangka panjang dan respon terhadap dampak shock pada setiap variabel terhadap pembiayaan. Hasil olah data menunjukkan bahwa FIN dan BOPO berhubungan positif terhadap ROA, sedangkan DPK, TBH, FDR berhubungan negatif terhadap dan ROA SBIS dan NPF tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat ROA. Dalam jangka pendek, ROA berhubungan negatif, tetapi FDR terhadap ROA berhubungan positif. Sedangkan DPK, FIN, SBIS, TBH, NPF and BOPO tidak berhubungan dengan pembiayaan. Di lain pihak, respon pembiayan terhadap goncangan yang terjadi terjadi pada ROA, FIN, FDR, NPF dan BOPO direspon positif oleh ROA. Sedangkan respon ROA terhadap goncangan yang terjadi pada FDR, SBIS dan TBH adalah negatif
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN PT. BANK BRISYARIAH PERIODE 2011-2014 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CAMEL
Get PDFThe rapid development of banking as well as high levels of complexity influence the performance and increase the risk of a bank. Therefore, it is important for banks to maintain the trust because of activities related to public confidence. This study aims to determine the health level of PT. Bank BRISyariah in 2011-2014 by using CAMEL.This research used quantitative descriptive analysis aims to analyze the soundness of PT. Bank BRISyariah in 2011-2014 using the CAMEL factors include capital, asset quality, management, earnings and liquidity. Data used in this study a BRISyariah Annual Report 2011 to 2014 taken from www.brisyariah.co.id. and Quarterly Financial Report Bank BRISyariah published by Bank Indonesia was taken from www.bi.go.id.Based on the analysis of the Bank’s soundness BRISyariah using CAMEL ratio in 2011-2014 can be said that in general PT. Bank BRISyariah in conditions HEALTHY, the the first rank in the CAR, PPAP, ROA, NPM, and CR; The second rank in the KAP; BOPO ranked third; and LDR in the fourth
USAHA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS TOKO KELONTONG DALAM MENGHADAPI USAHA RITEL YANG MENJAMUR DI MASYARAKAT
Get PDFThe economics competition was happened fastly now.Seperti halnya usaha ritel yang sekarang ini menjamur. As the ritel business like mushroomed now.Toko Kelontong have been drowning than the ritel business. The drowning of Toko kelontong in the public while give decline result of their income. This research while discuss about how to increasing the customer loyality of toko kelonotong or traditional shop to competitied with the ritel shop.The type of this article is qualitative research with the explanatory or libarary research and to summarize the more research. And the finally can get the solution for traditional shop..This result of this research are was see more thing was doing the ritel shop like the cleaness and the comfortable of place, the completely of product, give the promotion of product, give the friendly service, give the low price than ritel shop, give the more innovation on the store, setting of product more neatly, the government must give the solution the problem solving of their competition, and needs the relationship of ritel shop and traditional shop
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN BIAYA TRANSAKSI KARTU ATM (ANJUNGAN TUNAI MANDIRI) PADA TABUNGAN FAEDAH TERHADAP MINAT BERTRANSAKSI NASABAH DI BRISYARIAH KC SEMARANG
Get PDFThe more advanced information technology, the more frequently for banking institutions including BRI Syariah to follow and to use it as a part of service system, that is called as electronic banking. The growth of technology will change banking transaction system radically that eventually will change banking culture. The transaction through electronic banking will ease the customers in doing transaction therefore they are able to opt various services related to their need. Tabungan Faedah BRISyariah delivers affordable and easy service by using electronic banking in which all the transactions are free of charge. It starts from cash withdrawal, money transfer to BRISyariah ATM network, BRI Bank, Prima and Bersama. However, since May 6 2015, there was a transaction charge change especially for transaction in Issuer ATM that is BRI ATM, Prima and Bersama. Since the regulation was applied, the number of transactions also changed. According to the data of BRISyariah Issuer ATM transaction from January to December 2015, the total transaction declined. This research is aimed to discover the influence of transaction charge change of ATM card in faedah banking account to the costumers’ proclivity in BRISyariah KC Semarang.The transaction charge change of ATM card having positive influence and significance towards the costumer’s proclivity. The transaction charge such as cash withdrawal, money transfer, and balance check which is very expensive makes the customer’s proclivity declined. It is proved by the value of t-count is 2.878 > t-table which is 2.024 by the degree od significance is 0.000 below 0.05
PENINGKATAN LOYALITAS NASABAH BANK SYARIAH MELALUI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH DENGAN VARIABEL RELIGIUSITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (Studi pada Bank Syariah di Kota Semarang)
Get PDFCompetitive rivalry between conventional banks and Islamic banks make Islamic banks should be able to compete with conventional banks in providing good quality of service, product quality and customer satisfaction, thereby increasing the number of customers. Quality of service also can affect customer loyalty directly and indirectly. The quality of service and satisfaction to encourage customers to be loyal to a company's products and services that have an impact on the improvement of market share for a product. Quality of service and customer satisfaction, especially in service companies is very important in retaining customers in a long time. Quality of service and customer satisfaction will determine the performance of the company. Factors religiosity in Indonesia also played in determining and pushing for elections on islamic bank customers because the system for different results offered by the system of interest of conventional banks. These results indicate that the quality of service and level of customer satisfaction and religiosity jointly effect on customer loyalty. Quality of service and customer satisfaction levels also have an effect on customer loyalty which variabels most influence on customer loyalty is the degree of religiosity