JRAB: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Bisnis
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Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Rentabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Return On Assets and Return On Equity simultaneously on Stock Prices in Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses data from the financial statements of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016 – 2020. Data analysis uses Multiple Linear Regression Tests, hypothesis testing uses the coefficient of determination test (R2), partial test (t-test) and simultaneous test ( F-test) while data processing uses SPSS 22.0. The results of this study indicate that the Current Ratio, Return On Assets and Return On Equity simultaneously influence the stock prices of Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020, while the partial test results show that the current ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices while return on assets and return on equity have no effect and are not significant on stock prices at Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-202
Peningkatan Likuiditas Dan Profitabilitas Dalam Modal Kerja Bersih Pada PT Perkebunan
Full text linkTujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran modal kerja bersih dalam meningkatkan likuiditas dan profitabilitas pada perusahaan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan pada tahun 2015 sampai 2020. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. Sumber data yaitu data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan perhitungan rasio keuangan dan pengutipan teori-teori tentang modal kerja bersih, rasio likuiditas, dan rasio profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa modal kerja bersih PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan periode 2015 sampai dengan 2020 dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan yang diukur dari rasio likuiditas yaitu Current Ratio kurang baik karena mengalami penurunan, rasio profitabilitas yaitu Return On Asset kurang baik karena mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya, dari keseluruhan rasio tersebut menunjukkan pergerakan yang menurun
Sustainability Report, Good Corporate Governance Dan Kinerja Keuangan: Studi Kasus Perusahaan Pertambangan Di Indonesia
Full text linkSustainability Report and Good Corporate Governance are corporate governance that provide information regarding economic, environmental and social activities and status to stakeholders both within and outside the Company. This study aims to examine the effect of sustainability reports and good corporate governance on financial performance proxied by return on assets (ROA). The objects of this research are mining companies listed on the IDX which issue consecutive annual financial reports in 2020-2022. The research sampling technique used a purposive sampling method, namely the selection of samples based on criteria. The sample of this research is 15 companies so that it obtains 45 observations. Data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression method (multiple linear regression method). Data processing uses panel data regression with the help of eviews 10 software. The results of this study indicate that economic aspects, independent board of commissioners have a significant positive effect on financial performance while environmental aspects, social aspects, managerial ownership do not have a significant effect on financial performance. Based on the results of the simultaneous test (f test) shows that Economic Aspects, Environmental Aspects, Social Aspects, Independent Board of Commissioners and Managerial Ownership have an effect on Financial Performanc
Analisis Determinan Indeks Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Pada Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the effect of macroeconomic variables, market capitalization, and the BI rate on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) stock price index. The objects of this study are the Central Bureau of Statistics (www.bps.go.id), Bank Indonesia (www.bi.go.id), Statistics on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id and www.ojk.go.id) and ICP obtained from the Directorate General of Oil and Gas (www.migas.esdm.go.id) which was carried out using online media. The sample selection method uses saturated sampling technique, which is a sampling method in which the entire population is used as a research sample. The sample in this study is the period from 2016 - 2019, namely 48 periods. Data processing was carried out with the help of the SPSS 20 for windows computer application program. The results of this study indicate that the variable inflation, the IDR-USD exchange rate, the BI Rate have a negative and significant effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) stock price index.
Pemahaman Wajib Pajak Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Tentang Kewajiban Perpajakan UMKM
Full text linkPenelitian ini terfokus pada wajib pajak UMKM di Kecamatan Medan Denai yang masih kurang paham dalam membayar pajak dan tidak mengetahui tarif pajak serta Peraturan Pemerintah No. 46 Tahun 2013 dan Peraturan Pemerintah yang baru Peraturan Pemerintah No. 23 Tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman Wajib Pajak terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah No. 46 Tahun 2013 dan perubahan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 23 Tahun 2018 serta untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan pemahaman Wajib Pajak yang memiliki NPWP dengan yang tidak memiliki NPWP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara langsung. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemahaman Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kecamatan Medan Denai tentang ketentuan umum dan tata cara perpajakan masih rendah. Tingkat kesadaran pelaku UMKM terhadap Kewajiban Perpajakan menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab tidak patuhnya dalam melaksanaka kewajiban membayar pajak. Pemahaman Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kecamatan Medan Denai masih rendah dengan adanya Peraturan Pemerintah No. 46 Tahun 2013 atas dasar pengenaan tarif 1% dari omset bruto
Pengaruh Penerapan E- Filling Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Menyampaikan SPT Tahunan Dengan Kepuasan Kualitas Pelayanan Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus di Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara)
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of the Application of E-filling on Taxpayer Compliance with Service Quality Satisfaction as an Intervening Variability in the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency of North Sumatra Province. The type of research used was quantitative research with questionnaire and sample data collection techniques used by 100 taxpayer respondents at the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency of North Sumatra Province. Data testing techniques used in this study include Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classical Assumption Test, Simple Linear Regression Test, Path Analysis Test, Sobel Analysis, R Square Test, and t Test. The results of this study show that the Application of E-filling has a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance 0.000 0.05, the Application of E-filling has a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance with Service Quality Satisfaction as an intervening variable. Path Analysis Test Results Indirect The application of E-filling (X) through Service Quality (Z) has a significant influence on taxpayer compliance (Y). Service Quality Satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between the Application of E-filling to Taxpayer Compliance
Analisis Keselarasan Dokumen Perencanaan, Penganggaran, Dan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (Studi Kasus Pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Aceh)
Full text linkThis study was conducted to analyze the alignment/consistency of planning, budgeting, and performance accountability documents in the SKPD, namely in the Strategic Plan, Renja, DPA-SKPA, LKPJ, and LAKIP (Realization) documents for the 2018-2019 This study aims to identify the causes of misalignment/inconsistency in planning, budgeting, and performance accountability by comparing the level of consistency of programs/activities through the budget on each document to be analyzed. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach at the Aceh Culture and Tourism Office. The type of data was collected through observation techniques, documentation, and direct interviews with officials/employees of the Aceh Disbudpar. Participants in this study were officials or employees involved in the planning and budgeting process. The document analysis results showed that the performance of the SKPA DPA budget with the realization of the Aceh Disbudpar budget in 2018 was 52 percent (deficient) and in 2019 it was 22 percent (deficient). The cause of the inconsistency of planning documents, budgeting, and performance accountability is the inconsistency between the goals and targets of the organization and the work units below it, monitoring performance achievements is still limited to financial aspects, performance achievements are not used as the primary basis
Pengaruh Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Rating Sukuk Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index)
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to find out, test and analyze the effect of leverage and company size on profitability. To find out, test and analyze the effect of leverage and company size on sukuk ratings. To find out, test and analyze the effect of profitability on sukuk ratings. To find out, test and analyze Profitability mediates the influence of leverage and company size on sukuk ratings. The type of research used in this research is associative quantitative research. The total number of companies registered on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2018-2021 which is the population in this research is 44 companies. Based on the criteria, the companies that can be used as samples in this research are 15 companies. Data analysis in this research is a statistical analysis method using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) type Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS). Based on research results. The t-statistic value of 4,4141.98 and P-value 0.0000.05 indicate that DER has an effect on the sukuk rating.
Analisis Pengaruh Fraud Hexagon Dalam Mendeteksi Potensi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Full text linkThe study aims to detect potential fraud in financial statement by using hexagon fraud theory which consists of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance, and collusion. These elements are proxied using variables financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, nature of industry, change in auditors, change in directors, CEO’s picture, and government project and financial statements fraud as measured using the F-Score Model. Method purposive sampling used in this study, and a sample of 63 companies was obtained from a total of 92 mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2019 observation period. The analysis techniques were used is multiple linear regression with the SPPS program 25 version. The result of this study explain that the variables financial target has a positive effect and the change in director variable has a negative effect on fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile the variables financial stability, external pressure, change in auditors, CEO’s picture and cooperation project with government have no significant effect on fraudulent financial statements
Studi kasus: Penerapan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21
No full textAlready using PTKP as stipulated in the Director of Tax Regulation No. 101/PMK.010/2016 and Article 21 PPh rates for individuals. 2. Payment of taxes and filling of Article 21 Annual SPT for the year 2021 made by employees of PT. Pabrik ES Siantar has been carried out in accordance with Law No. 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax and General Provisions and Taxation Procedures because it has included the required data. in need. 3. The annual SPT report has been made on time, in accordance with the time period stipulated by Law Number 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax and General Provisions and Tax Procedures so that the company is not subject to administrative sanctions.Employees of PT. Factory ES Siantar should continue to calculate Article 21 income tax, deposit and report income tax article 21 in accordance with the applicable Tax Law. However, always follow the development of the Taxation Law and the latest tax regulations stipulated by the Director General of Taxes regulations for the calculation, deposit, and reporting of PPh article 21 for the following year in order to fulfill its tax obligations properly