Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business
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Halal Emotional Attachment on Repurchase Intention
No full textThis research examines the position of emotional attachment as a mediation of the influence between halal awareness, halal logos and food ingredients composition on repurchase intention of buying halal products. This research brings sample of those who have consumed or have purchased halal products. Due to the population is unknown, by using the Lameshow formula, a total of 384 respondents were obtained. Halal emotional attachment, as this research shows, is able to play a salient role as a mediator of the influence among three aforementioned variables on repurchase intention. This research would have been an effort to contribute marketing halal products as a new concept of the emotional attachment. Keywords: halal, Lameshow, marketing halal, repurchase intentionÂ
Generation XYZ’s Perception on Zakat Mal and Tax: The Planned Behavior Perspective
No full textThe research aims to apply the theory of planned behavior to predict respondents’ intention of offering zakat mal (wealth) and tax payment. The research brings questionnaires, aiming to generate a descriptive research. Technique of analysis being applied is the Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS software. The descriptive statistics shows that respondents have deep understanding between zakat mal and tax. In addition, the analysis using PLS reveals that attitude, subjective norm, and behavioral control influence one’s intention to pay zakat mal and tax, while behavioral intention affects actual behavior in paying the two. Keywords: zakat mal, tax, planned behaviorÂ
Multiplier Effects of Pesantren Walindo
No full textThis study aims to investigate the multiplier effects of business run by pesantren in economic, education, and social fields. It is a field research conducted in Pesantren Walindo, Siwalan district, Pekalongan. By using qualitative approach, the data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The presence of the researcher was the key point in obtaining the data. The deep interview was conducted to some related parties, such as kyai, managers, and santri (students). This study reveals several findings. First, there is significant effect of developing business in Pesantren Walindo on its development and independence because it can cover 60% of operational funding without drawing fee from the santri. Second, related to the business units development, this pesantren is able to strengthen the sense of entrepreneurship in santri’s spirit. The business unit management run by the santri along with kyai and nyai build their business awareness which can be their foundation after they graduate from this pesantren. Third, regarding the social filed, the relationship between the pesantren and the society are conducted both in the form of partnership and other kinds of relationship which bears the sense of belonging of the society toward the pesantren and their trustworthy to register their children there. Keywords: pesantren, multiplier effects, pesantren business unit
Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Expense Against Tax Planning Profit Management
No full textThe purpose of this study is to examine the probability of earnings management performed by Property and Real Estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2011-2015. How to do the management to influence the accounting numbers can be either profit management through deferred tax assets, deferred tax expense and tax planning in the financial statements. This paper examines the effect of deferred tax assets deferred tax burden, and tax planning to earnings management conducted by the company. Data of the research is to use secondary data from company financial statements that were downloaded from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using sampling technique is performed by purposive sampling. The study population is the Property and Real Estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2015. The study take sample as many as 34 companies Property and Real Estate in the Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regressions with SPSS software version 22. The result shows that the Deferred Tax Assets positive and significant effect on earnings management; while deferred tax expense and tax planning significant negative effect on earnings management. Keywords: Assets, Deferred Tax Expense, Tax Planning, Profit Managemen
The Call for Islamic Economics: Shades of Contestation
No full textThis paper attempts to highlight some of the criticisms made against the ideas of Islamic economics. The discourse of Islamic economics is relatively recent, although its expression could be traced to more than five decades ago. Today there are countless discussions and affirmations for Islamic economics, coming from both experts in the area of economy and Islamic legal thought, apart from the many journalistic advocacy type that is enamored by the call for the establishment of Islamic economics, or at least the Islamic banking. While there is much celebration to this idea, the criticism against it is far less and hardly noticeable. To date, Timur Kuran and to some extent Nazih Ayubi have been vocal in highlighting the rhetorics and the insubstantiality of the idea of Islamic economics.Keywords: Islamic economics, Islamic identity, shari
Savings and Loans Program, The Revenue of Small Micro Enterprises and Poverty Reduction among Women Groups
No full textThis research aims to understand the micro small medium business income both before and after receiving the program, to find out the number of poverty reduction, and to see the application of Islamic economic values on the women’s saving and loans program.The population of this research are members of the women’s saving and loans program, which is 215 people in total and scattered in 16 business group. Using random sampling techniques, there are 70 people that was taken into consideration. The method analysis used in in this research is using Wilcoxon rank test analysis, the poverty reduction analysis, and the Islamic economics values. Based on data analysis is(1) founded that the women’s saving and loans program affecting the micro small medium enterprises income. (2) Due to the women’s saving and loans program there are decreasing number of poverty rate about 20 percent. (3) It is realized that there are some applications of Islamic economics values upon the women’s saving and loans program, they are time extensions, fine replacement, social activities, and the improvement of society welfare.Keyword: micro small medium business, islamic economic values, saving and loans progra
Local Economics Empowerment and Sharia Microfinance in Rural Community Perception
No full textThis paper proposes to analyze and gain empirical evidences of the rural community perception on sharia micro finance institution to empower local economics at Margoyoso-Pati District Central Java, Indonesia. The data were gathered with survey method and questionnaire. The analysis technique in use is multiple linear regressions. The findings of the paper shows significant evidences on constructed research hypothesis, namely the products of Sharia Micro Finance Institution and the its services affecting the rural community perception on the sharia one, whereas on parametrically (t statistic test) and simultaneous (F statistic test). It shows better rural community knowledge and understanding on offered products from the Sharia Micro Finance Institution and their services quality; the two variables will simultaneously and parametrically affect rural community perception on Sharia Micro Finance Institution to empower local economics.Keywords: economic empowerment, service quality, rural community perception, sharia micro finance    Â
Waroeng Steak: Spritual Company in the Context of Post-Capitalism
No full text‘Management’ at the business capitalism covers the vehicle of some aspects including the employee, course, service, network, and any kind of stuffs related to this case. In line with the system of business management, every single company might be in uniformity according to the common standard of capitalism despite having differences in the vision and mission. In this case, Waroeng Steak (WS) Restaurant in Demangan, Yogyakarta intentionally applied Islamic spiritual management. WS uses several kinds of teachings and trainings according to Islamic Sharia in the daily process. This concept concerns to the employees’ behavior upgrading and company progression through WS’ timeline program including daily, weekly, and annually activity striving for a great spiritual and economic orientation in the future. This paper argue despite the spiritual training for employees of WS might not be considered practical by capitalist standard, it is effective in bringing both spiritual and economic benefits to both company and all members of the staff. The research result that capitalism meet religion in terms of the production could lead to another standpoint at the collaborative intention in gaining positive benefit in successful business operation. Religion in regard to spiritual management in business has a significant role in bringing both individual upgrading in the class of devotion to God and the reflection to the good ethic in undergoing the working process, it is finally so-called a spiritual company that will be distinctively differ from the other existential companies. Keyword: spiritual management, employees’ habit, company characteristic upgradin
Muslimah Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment in Pengajian
No full textIt is a requirement in the practice of economic enterprising to gain productive skill training and capitalization or provision of capital using the moving loan for the member. However, there is still constraint for this method, which is some members are being late to return the loan, because of some reasons. This paper aims to analyze the effect of the moving loan for the pengajian (religious gathering) of An Naml, especially who used it for the food processing business; and to analyze their income’s allocation, whether the income is allocated for the consumption, education, and health or set the income aside for the religious fund, such as infaq, alms, kurban and hajj’s fund. This paper employs qualitative and quantitative approaches, gathering data using in-depth interview, observation and distributing questioners to the 15 select members (purposive sampling). The analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, paired t-test and correlation analysis. This paper found that the economic enterprise of the member of the An Naml religious gathering, according to the correlation test, proof that between the total income and the savings, before and after the loan given is positively related. In doing so, the connection between the total income and the religious fund before the loan given is related positively, but after the loan given the relation is undetected.Keywords: entrepreneurship, pengajian, economic empowermen
An Instruments Developing Cashless in Malaysia
No full textThis study aims to apply the technology assessment (TA) model on e-banking perceptions in the context of Malaysia, which involves aspects of supply and demand, and increasing the cashless concept in the country. A sample of 470 respondents were randomly selected from high density state capitals and major cities, through the convenience sampling method. Respondents were requested to complete a questionnaire developed from the basic model by forming UTAUT constructs, including quality, skills, transaction costs, user satisfaction, role of service providers (banks), and the influence of environment. Based on the results obtained, the model suggests that transaction costs, as direct costs by service providers, have a significant impact on the overall assessment of the performance of retail e-banking. Data analysis was performed using structured equation modeling (SEM), with the use of AMOS V22 as a method of trajectory analysis. Keywords: technology, SEM, performance, e-bankin