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    Espacio y animalidad en las vanguardias peruanas

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    This work analyzes the text “Espirales” (1928) by Gamaliel Churata, one of the key authors of the avant-gardes gestadas in southern Peru. The hypothesis that we will demonstrate is that the relationship between space and animality, in this text, allows us to notice the existence of a smooth space, which we could call as one characterized by its fluidity and by questioning and destabilizing the striated space, because the latter operates by means of rigid and crystallizing dynamics which are reflected, to cite one example, in capitalism at the beginning of the 20th century. For this, we rely on the proposals of Henri Lefebvre, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, and those of Luis Alberto Brandão, who reflect on space, as well as on the ideas of Felice Cimatti and Maria Esther Maciel around animality. In this way, Churata, as a divergent actor, and his work, as a symbolic creation permeated by the dissident, lead us to conclude that the Peruvian avant-gardes of the South Andean areas model a space where it is possible for different materialities to inhabit —and with— the human.Este trabajo analiza el relato “Espirales” (1928) de Gamaliel Churata, uno de los autores clave de las vanguardias gestadas en el sur del Perú. La hipótesis que demostraremos es que la relación entre espacio y animalidad, en dicho texto, permite advertir —valga la redundancia— la existencia de un espacio liso, al que podríamos denominar como uno caracterizado por su fluidez y por cuestionar y desestabilizar al espacio estriado, pues este último opera mediante dinámicas rígidas y cristalizadoras que se traducen, por citar un caso, en el capitalismo de inicios del siglo XX. Para ello, nos apoyamos en las propuestas de Henri Lefebvre, de Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari, y en las de Luis Alberto Brandão, quienes reflexionan sobre el espacio, así como también en las ideas de Felice Cimatti y Maria Esther Maciel en torno a la animalidad. De tal modo, Churata, en tanto actante divergente, y su obra, en tanto creación simbólica permeada por lo disidente, nos conducen a concluir que las vanguardias peruanas de las zonas surandinas modelan un espacio donde es posible que diferentes materialidades habiten en —y con— lo humano

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    Raimondo Turtas storico della lingua sarda

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    Il 22 marzo 2025 si è tenuta a Bitti (provincia di Nuoro) una giornata di studi in ricordo di Raimondo Turtas (Fede e cultura: il mondo di Raimondo Turtas. Storia, lingua e identità). Si propone qui il testo della comunicazione presentata da chi scrive in tale occasione. Padre Raimondo Turtas (Bitti, 1931 – Sassari, 2018), gesuita, a lungo professore di Storia della Chiesa all’Università di Sassari, è stato anche presidente del comitato scientifico del «Bollettino di Studi Sardi»

    Tecnologie gotiche

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    This issue focuses on the relationship between Gothic fiction and technological innovation in contemporary culture from different perspectives and media formats. We explore how Gothic narratives have consistently engaged with, and responded to, technological developments—from the early anxieties about scientific discovery in 19th-century literature to contemporary fears surrounding digital media, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality. Our contributors examine how Gothic aesthetics have been transformed by new technologies while simultaneously providing a framework for articulating the uncanny dimension of technological advancement itself. The articles in this issue analyze how modern Gothic has evolved beyond traditional oppositions to embrace the fluid boundaries between human and non-human, natural and artificial. We investigate the “phosphorescent” aesthetic of contemporary visual Gothic with its colors and digital distortions, the viral nature of digital urban legends, and the haunted infrastructures of our networked existence. Through diverse case studies spanning literature, cinema, television, and digital storytelling, to podcasts, this issue maps the spectral territories where technology and Gothic sensibilities converge, showing how today’s Gothic is fundamentally shaped by the technological structures and virtual realities that define contemporary experience.Il numero si concentra sulla relazione tra il Gotico contemporaneo e le innovazioni tecnologiche da prospettive e media diversi. Le narrazioni gotiche hanno costantemente risposto agli sviluppi tecnologici — dalle prime ansie riguardo alle scoperte scientifiche nella letteratura del XIX secolo fino alle paure contemporanee relative ai media digitali, all’intelligenza artificiale e alla realtà virtuale. I contributi esaminano come l’estetica gotica sia stata trasformata e abbia interagito con le nuove tecnologie fornendo allo stesso tempo un quadro per articolare le dimensioni perturbanti del progresso tecnologico. Gli articoli di questo numero analizzano come il gotico moderno sia andato oltre le tradizionali opposizioni del gotico classico per abbracciare i confini fluidi tra umano e non-umano, naturale e artificiale. Si esaminerà l’estetica “fosforescente” del gotico visivo contemporaneo con i suoi colori e distorsioni digitali, la natura virale delle leggende urbane digitali e le infrastrutture infestate della nostra esistenza in rete. Attraverso diversi casi di studio che spaziano dalla letteratura, al cinema, alla televisione e alla narrazione digitale, ai podcast questo numero mappa i territori spettrali in cui la tecnologia e le sensibilità gotiche convergono, mostrando come il gotico odierno sia plasmato dalle strutture tecnologiche e dalle realtà virtuali che definiscono l’esperienza contemporanea

    De nuevo sobre Mastia Tarsêion y la toponimia africana

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    This paper discusses recent contributions to the long-lasting debate on the location of the place names Mastia and Tarsêion, mentioned in the second Roman-Carthaginian treaty of 348 BC, from three points of view: the uniqueness or duality of the toponym; the reliability of Late-Antiquity texts that relate it to the region of the Strait of Gibraltar; and the alleged involvement of Massalia in setting the exclusion clauses of the treaty. Our second aim is to present new toponymic and palaeographic evidence that supports the location of Mastia Tarsêion, as a single place, in North Africa.Se discuten en este trabajo las contribuciones recientes al debate sobre la localización de los nombres de lugar Mastia y Tarsêion del segundo tratado romano-cartaginés de 348 a.C., desde tres puntos de vista: la unicidad o dualidad del topónimo; el valor que se puede otorgar a los textos tardíos que lo relacionan con la región del Estrecho de Gibraltar; y la supuesta implicación de Massalia en la fijación de las áreas de exclusión del tratado. Nuestro segundo objetivo es presentar nuevos datos toponímicos y paleográficos que abogan por la ubicación de Mastia Tarsêion, como lugar único, en el norte de África

    Dei compagni sciagurati ciascuno per tre volte invocai. Un’analisi storico-antropologica di Od. 9.60-66

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    This work examines a particular funeral rite in the Odyssey to analyze its modalities and anomalies. Starting from the meaning of νόµος as law and custom, the study explores funeral rites in ancient Greece through various historical and regional phases. Examples of funeral customs and anthropological theories on the genesis of these rites will be analyzed. A short passage from the Odyssey (9.60-66) is examined, where a “condensed funeral rite” is found. After losing companions in battle with the Cicones, Odysseus flees with the survivors but does not proceed until the fallen have been invoked three times. The analysis focuses on the terms used (ἀῦσαι for lamentation, δειλῶν for the fate of the fallen, κίω referring to the ship) and the key moments of Greek funeral lamentation. Ancient commentaries on the passage are examined, including a citation in a scholion to Pindar (Pyth. 4.156-161). The conclusion demonstrates how the “condensed funeral rite” reflects a ritual form that was already obscure to ancient commentators, reserved for those who fell far from their homeland.Questo lavoro esamina un particolare rito funebre nell’Odissea per analizzarne le modalità e le anomalie. Partendo dal significato di νόµος come legge e consuetudine, lo studio esplora i riti funebri nell'antica Grecia attraverso diverse fasi storiche e regionali. Verranno analizzati esempi di consuetudini funerarie e teorie antropologiche sulla genesi di questi riti. Un breve passo dell’Odissea (9.60-66) viene, dunque, esaminato, dove si trova un “rito funebre condensato”. Dopo aver perso compagni in battaglia con i Ciconi, Odisseo fugge con i superstiti, ma non prosegue fino a che i caduti non siano invocati per tre volte. L’analisi si concentra sui termini utilizzati (ἀῦσαι per la lamentazione, κίειν riferito alla nave) e sui momenti della lamentazione funebre greca. Si esaminano i commenti antichi al passo, inclusa una citazione in uno scolio a Pindaro (Pyth. 4.156-161). La conclusione dimostra come il “rito funebre condensato” rifletta una forma rituale già oscura per gli antichi commentatori, riservata a chi cade lontano dalla patria

    Diego Durán e lo studio (etnografico?) del mondo náhuatl. Appunti per una ricerca in corso

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    As a direct consequence of the discovery of America, Western culture had to deal with that of local people. This article aims at exploring the definition of Otherness and Other from the internal perspective. An unprecedented proposal will be offered by Diego Durán, a chronicler of the time who will try to give back a more defined image of the inhabitants of the New World through his constant exegetical effort in building an asymptotic relationship between Christian history and that of the natives.Come diretta conseguenza della scoperta dell’America, la cultura occidentale dovette obbligatoriamente confrontarsi con quella dei popoli locali. In questo articolo si cercherà di approfondire la definizione di Alterità e di Altro dal punto di vista interno del problema. Una proposta inedita verrà offerta da Diego Durán, cronista dell’epoca che attraverso il costante sforzo esegetico nel costruire una relazione asintotica tra la storia cristiana e quella degli indios proverà a fornire una nuova chiave di lettura per restituire un’immagine meno sfocata degli abitanti del Nuovo Mondo

    Les chrétiens africains et leur « guerre froide » anti-païenne: la fin de la pax deorum et le début des Christiana tempora en Afrique romaine tardive

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    Between the 4th and 5th centuries, Roman North Africa underwent one of the most significant and decisive religious changes in its history. Slowly, society as conceived by the founding fathers of the Principate system is cracking, giving way to a new model, that of a Christian world in the making. At the end of the political crises of the 3rd century, North Africa, like the rest of the Roman world, was seeking inspiration in Eastern cults, of which Christianity was just one. Its distinctive feature, however, is that it has emerged as the religion capable of giving new impetus and a new lease of life to a North African society in the throes of metamorphosis. Although the Edict of Thessalonica, promulgated by Emperor Theodosius I, is traditionally regarded by posterity as the great turning point in the relationship between pagans and Christians, it was only the culmination of a long and slow gestation period, in favor of a religion that was in turn persecuted, tolerated and then finally adopted and imposed. The anti-pagan violence that took place in North Africa of the Late Antiquity period was part of this dynamic, which involved both advances and retreats, sometimes federating in the name of a common thought that was gradually spreading, sometimes causing social disorder and the religious unrest so feared by the emperors and their high provincial officials.Entre le IVe et le Ve siècle, l’Afrique romaine amorce l’une des ruptures religieuses les plus marquantes et déterminantes de son histoire. Lentement, la société telle que l’a conçue les pères fondateurs du système du Principat se fissure, laissant place à un nouveau modèle, celui d’un monde chrétien en devenir. Au sortir des crises politiques du IIIe siècle, l’Afrique – comme le reste du monde romain – se cherche dans les cultes orientaux, dont le christianisme n’est finalement qu’un parmi tant d’autres. Sa particularité sera pourtant de se dessiner comme la religion à même de donner une nouvelle impulsion, un nouveau souffle à une société africaine en plein métamorphose. Si l’édit de Thessalonique promulgué par l’empereur Théodose Ier en constitue traditionnellement le grand tournant dans le rapport entre païens et chrétiens aux yeux de la postérité, il ne forme en réalité que la finalité d’une longue et lente gestation, en faveur d’une religion tour à tour persécutée, tolérée puis finalement adoptée et imposée. La violence antipaïenne qu’a connu l’Afrique romaine tardive s’inscrit dans cette dynamique, faites à la fois de progression et de recul, tantôt fédératrices au nom d’une pensée commune qui se répand progressivement, tantôt facteurs de désordre social et de troubles religieux que craignent tant les empereurs et leurs hauts fonctionnaires provinciaux à leur suite

    Giornale di Filologia Romanza n. 8 - 1881

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    Giornale di Filologia Romanza n. 8 - 1881 INDICE A. Gaspabe, Il poema italiano di Florio e Biancofiore F. Torbaca, Reliquie viventi del Dramma Sacro A. Machado y Alvakez, Juegos infantiles españoles G. Mazzatinti, Storie Popolari Umbre E. Teza, Versi spagnoli di Pietro Bembo O. Antognoni, Le Glosse ai Documenti d’amore A. Graf, Un testo provenzale della Leggenda della Croce T. Cart, Sopra alcuni Codici del Tesoretto Varietà A. Graf, Sopra i versi 58-60 del canto XXXII del Purgatorio Rassegna bibliografica A. Graf, Roma nella memoria e nelle immaginazioni del medioevo (0.T.) L. A. Casello, Storia della Letteratura Italiana nel secolo XVI (F. Torraca) Bullettino bibliografico Periodici Notizi

    Studj di Filologia Romanza - PREFAZIONE - Il Canzoniere provenzale A

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    PREFAZIONE&nbsp

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