Jurnal Floratek
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APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI DAN KANDANG UNTUK PENGENDALIAN LALAT BIBIT PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI
No full textThe objectives of this research were to find out dosages of biofertilizer and manure which was the most effective to control bean fly (A. phaseoli). This research was carried out at Cot Cut Village, District of Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar, from September to December 2008. This research used a factorial randomized complete block design with two factors: biofertilizer (H) and manure (K). Dosages of biofertilizer were H1= 2,8 L ha-1, H2= 3,5 L ha-1, H3= 4,2 L ha-1, and H4= 4,9 L ha-1. Dosages of manure fertilizer were K1= 2,8 ton ha-1, K2= 5,6 ton ha-1 and K3= 8,4 ton ha-1. The result showed that application of biofertilizer was more effective than that of manure fertilizer to percentage rates of the attacked plant. However, both biofertilizer and mature fertilizer exerted significant effects to percentage of plant death, plant dwarf, number of larva and pupa, and dry seed weight per plant. Application of biofertilizer at 4,9 L ha-1 and manure fertilizer at 8,4 ton ha-1 reduced percentages of plant death up to 86% and 83%, respectively
PENGARUH PUPUK HAYATI TIENS GOLDEN HARVEST TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO
No full textThis study was aimed at determining effect of various concentrations of biological fertilizer Tiens Golden Harvest (TGH) on growth of cocoa seedlings.TGH fertilizer concentrations studied consisted of 4 levels, i.e. 0 mlL-1 water, 5 mlL-1 water, 10 mlL-1 water, and 15 mlL-1 water.The results showed that concentrations of TGH fertilizer significantly affected height of cocoa seedling at 30 and 60 day after planting (DAP), and stem diameter of cocoa seedling at 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 DAP. The best TGH fertilizer concentration was found at 15 mlL-1 water.However, TGH fertilizer concentration did not significantly affect height of cocoa seedling at age of 10, 20, 40 and 50 DAP, stem diameter at age of 10 DAP, leaf area, root length, wet and dry weight at 60 DAP
APLIKASI BEBERAPA DOSIS HERBISIDA PARAQUAT PADA BIDURI DENGAN UMUR YANG BERBEDA
No full textThe study on application of different dosages of paraquat herbicide on different ages of milkyweed (Calotropis gigantea R. Br) have been conducted in Experimental Station, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh. The treatments were arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CDR) with two factors. The first factor was dosages of herbicide which were 0; 0,1; 0,2; 0,3; and 0,4 kg active ingredient (a.i.) ha-1. The second factor was ages of C. gigantea R. Br which were 30 days, 45 days and 60 days after planting. The result showed that dosage of 0,3 kg i.a. ha-1 significantly increased the percentage of C. gigantea R. Br and decreased the dry weight shoot and root of C. gigantea R. Br. The youngest stage of C. gigantea R. Br was more effective to be controlled, and had a lower dry weight shoot and root than the oldest one. The paraquat herbicides applied with dosages of 0,3 kg a.i. ha-1 on 30 days after planting increased the percentage of C. gigantea R. Br, and reduced shoot and root dry weight of C. gigantea R. Br
PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI DAN FOSFOR PADA PADI GOGO TERHADAP SERANGAN KEPIK HIJAU
No full textABSTRACTThe purposes of this study were to determine the resistance levels of non-irrigated rice to green bug (Nezara viridula L.) after providing bio-fertilizers and dosages of phosphorus. This research was carried out in the Experimental Farm of Research Center for Agricultural Technology (BPTP) NAD, Banda Aceh. The research applied a completely randomized factorial design with 2 treatments, i.e., 4 dosage levels of bio-fertilizers and 4 dosage levels of phosphorus. The results showed that the percentage of damaged plants, percentage of eating inhibition, and the percentage of infected spikelet showed a significant difference between treatments. The higher the dosages of bio-fertilizers and phosphorus were given, the lesser damage and the greater the eating inhibitions were recorded, and the smaller the grains were broken
KAJIAN BIOKOMPLEK TRICO-G DAN INOKULASI RHIZOBIUM PADA HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) MERRILL)
No full textABSTRACTStudy of Biokomplek Trico-G and Inoculation of Rhizobium on soybean yield has been conducted. The aim of research was to evaluate concentration of Biokomplek Trico-G and Rhizobium inoculation on yield. The experiment used a randomized complete block design 4x2 with 3 replicates. Factors evaluated were concentration of Biokomplek Trico-G, consisted of 4 levels, that is: 0, 5, 10 and 15 g/L water and Rhizobium inoculation, consisted of 2 levels, that is without inoculation and inoculation with ex-soybean soil. Results showed that the concentration of Biokomplek Trico-G had a highly significant effect on dry weight seed per crop and dry weight seed per hectare and had a significant effect on seed diameter. The best result was concentration of Biokomplek Trico-G at 10 g/L water. Inoculation of Rhizobium had a highly significant effect on number of productive branches and a significant effect on number of fine pods per crop but insignificant effect on seed diameter, dry weight of seed per crop and dry weight of seed per hectare. The best result was inoculation with ex-soybean soil
RESPONS BIBIT JARAK PAGAR PADA BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK DAUN NOVELGRO
No full textThe ojectives of this research were to study effect of media composition and foliar fertilizer of NOVELGRO concentration on growth Jatropha curcas. Experimental design used was a factorial 3x4 with three replications. Factors investigated were growth media composition with a ratio of 1:1:1 (soil, compost, sand), (soil, compost, and rice husk), (soil, compost, saw dust), and Novelgro concentration of 0, 1, 2 and 3 cc/L of water. Results showed that there was a significant effect of growth media composition on plant growth and leaf number at 35, 45 and 55 day after planting (DAP), stem diameter at 45 and 55 DAP, fresh weight, dry weight and dry weight of root, but the media composition did not show significant effect on plant growth and leaf number at 25 DAP and stem diameter at 25, 35 DAP. The best growth was found at media composition of soil, compost and sand with a ratio of 1:1:1. Fertilizer concentration significantly affected stem diameter at 25 DAP but did not show a significant affect on plant growth and leaf number at 25, 35, 45, and 55 DAP, stem diameter at 35, 45, and 55 DAP, fresh weight, dry weight and dry weight of root. Plant growth was best at a fertilizer concentration of 2cc/L of water. There was no significant interaction between growth media composition and fertilizer concentration on all variables observed
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP MORTALITAS Sitophilus zeamais M. PADA JAGUNG DI PENYIMPANAN
No full textABSTRACT The objective of study was to determine the effective concentration of garlic extract in controlling S. zeamais on maize in storage. Concentrations of garlic extract tested were 2 percent, 4 percent, 6 percent, 8 percent, 10 percent, and 12 percent. The results showed that garlic extracts were potential as plant-based insecticide, indicated by a positive effect of garlic extract on S. zeamais mortality, the average time of S. zeamais death, the maize kernel damage and the number of S. zeamais progeny. Concentration of 12 percent gave the highest mortality rate of S. zeamais, the fastest average time of S. zeamais death, the lowest maize kernel damage and the lowest number of S. zeamais progeny, while the concentration of 2 percent gave the lowest mortality rate of S. zeamais, the longest average time of S. zeamais death, the highest percentage of kernel damage, and the highest number of S. zeamais progeny
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP MORTALITAS KEONG MAS
No full textThe objective of the research was to study effectiveness of garlic extract (Allium sativum) at various concentrations to control golden snails (Pomacea Canaliculata). The experiment was conducted in Agriculture Faculty, Iskandar Muda University, Banda Aceh. The experiment applied a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 replicates. Factors evaluated were various concentrations of garlic extract, consisting of 4 levels, i.e. 5 percent, 10 percent, 15 percent, and 20 percent of water. Variables observed were eating activity, mortality, and rate of death. Result showed that eating activity, mortality, and rate of death were significantly affected by concentrations of garlic extract
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT DALAM TANAH DAN JARINGAN TANAMAN SELADA
No full textThe objective of this research was to study content of heavy metal (Pb) in soil and lettuce tissue caused by organic and inorganic fertilizers application. This research applied a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replicates. The first factor was organic fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels and the second factor was inorganic fertilizers, consisting of 2 levels. Variables observed were fresh weight, and content of heavy metal in soil and tissue. Results showed that application of organic and inorganic fertilizers could reduce level of lead Pb) in soil and plant tissue. The highest Pb concentration was in the treatment without organic fertilizer and the lowest Pb concentration was in the organic fertilizer of 45 tons per ha, which was not significantly different from the organic fertilizer of 30 tons per ha. The highest plant fresh weight was obtained in dosage of organic fertilizer 15 tons/ha in the second planting. The best combination for plant fresh weight was an organic fertilizer of 15 tons/ha and an inorganic fertilizer of 1000 kg/ha
KANDUNGAN UNSUR HARA TANAH DAN TANAMAN SELADA PADA TANAH BEKAS TSUNAMI AKIBAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK
No full textVarious forms of soil damage can be seen from the changes in physical properties, chemical and biological soil which happens in almost all coastal areas affected by the tsunami. The objectives of the study were to investigate the influence of organic and inorganic fertilizers in tsunami-affected lands on the growth of lettuce, and elemental content of N, P, and K in soil and plants. Experiment was carried out in polybags. Result showed that organic and inorganic fertilizer increased nutrient status of N and P soil, increased growth and nutrient content of N and P in lettuce plants. While for nutrient content of K, organic and inorganic fertilizer only affected soil and roots of lettuce. Growth and nutrient content of N, P and K in soil and plants due to organic and inorganic fertilizer application was highly dependent on the dosage given. The best growth of lettuce was obtained at combination of organic fertilizer 30 tons/ha with inorganic NPK fertilizer 1000 kg/h