Jurnal Kawistara
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DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN DAN RISIKO BENCANA PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA STUDI KASUS DI DESA WISATA SAMBI
Full text linkMerapivolcano has a lot of tourism potential objects. Local people’s traditions and the local panoramacaused many tourism villages to develope. Development of the tourismvillages in volcanic areas havepositive and negative impactsto the environment including to the local community. It also has somedisaster risks. This research was conducted at the Sambi Tourism Village located in the Southern Slopeof Merapi Volcano, to study the environmental impacts and disaster risks. The study was conductedby collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data collected by field observations and interviewswith local people and tourists. Data analyses was done by descriptive method. The results showedthat the Sambi Tourism Village has good tourism potential to be developed. Tourism developmenthas some positive impacts on economy of the local community, though there are some conflicts ofinterest among stakeholder. Negative impacts also occur, such as social tension and the degradation oflocal culture, especially “gotong royong”.Sambi Tourism Village has some risk disaster due to MerapiVolcano activities, such as lahar floods and hot clouds.Environmental impacts and disaster risks shouldbe considered in the further development of Sambi Tourism Village.Merapivolcano has a lot of tourism potential objects. Local people’s traditions and the local panoramacaused many tourism villages to develope. Development of the tourismvillages in volcanic areas havepositive and negative impactsto the environment including to the local community. It also has somedisaster risks. This research was conducted at the Sambi Tourism Village located in the Southern Slopeof Merapi Volcano, to study the environmental impacts and disaster risks. The study was conductedby collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data collected by field observations and interviewswith local people and tourists. Data analyses was done by descriptive method. The results showedthat the Sambi Tourism Village has good tourism potential to be developed. Tourism developmenthas some positive impacts on economy of the local community, though there are some conflicts ofinterest among stakeholder. Negative impacts also occur, such as social tension and the degradation oflocal culture, especially “gotong royong”.Sambi Tourism Village has some risk disaster due to MerapiVolcano activities, such as lahar floods and hot clouds.Environmental impacts and disaster risks shouldbe considered in the further development of Sambi Tourism Villag
ECONOMIC VALUATION OF MANGROVE RESOURCE IN BAROS COAST TIRTOHARGO VILLAGE SUB-DISTRICT OF KRETEK
Full text linkThe community project to plan mangrove in downstream of Opak-OyaRiver has attracted the growingof various socio-economic activities. The objective of the research is to calculate the total economicvalues of mangrove ecosystem. The study was conducted in BarosBantul Regency on September toOctober 2013. The numbers of 41 farmers, 10 fishers, 9 cattlemans and 34 tourists were interviewed tofind out the economic values of mangrove ecosystem. The study indicated the total economic benefits ofmangrove area was IDR168.744.141,67/ha/year, which consist of IDR19.756.491,67/ha/year for directbenefits, IDR132.017.160,00/ha/year for indirect benefits, IDR170.490,00/ha/year for optional benefitsand IDR16.800.000,00/ha/year for existence benefits. The indirect economic benefit of mangrove areawas higher. It shows that ecological functions of mangrove played a greater benefits and the action toconserve and expand the mangrove area are extremely needed. The sustainability of the mangrove andmanagement based on ecology might remain as appropriate way to do in the futu
PARADOKS DESENTRALISASI PERUMAHAN DI INDONESIA STUDI KASUS KOTA PALEMBANG DAN KOTA PEKALONGAN
Full text linkHousing decentralization not only positions housing sector as regional obligatory, but also triggerspublic expectations upon the improvement of housing conditions. Various weaknesses of centralizedsystem that full of generalization in housing policy makes decentralized system is interpreted as aninnovative renewal process. However, the central government still does a lot of intervention towardhousing program. Limitation happens to local government such as limitation in housing finance,weakness in coordination ability, and less established of local bureaucracy makes intervention fromcentral government in housing program financed by APBN always dominates. The least contributionfrom local government on public housing sector in decentralization era creates paradox. It is caused bythe Ministry of Public Housing (Kemenpera) that cannot perform fully as substitutional institution rolein managing housing in local area. Kemenpera position as ministerial cluster 3 makes them does nothave representative office in local area. Thus, there will be potential of a repeat experience in the past, inform of generalization in housing policy, that complicates the housing problems itself
ANTARA RASA DAN ESTETIKA KOMODIFIKASI NILAI KONSUMSI PADA PANGAN SEBAGAI WUJUD EKSISTENSI
Full text linkNowadays, massively development of food consumption makes many changes, including the humanbiological element, the eating activity. In Earlier, taste of food is a priority in exchange value, but everythingsbe changed because the new concept about presentation and appearance of food itself. The presentationof food becomes important and creates more value for the food. Appearance is the main stimulant for thefood to deciding the taste from the food itself. In deep researched, implicity, the condition emphasis thathappened about commodifiation of exchange value in food perspective. Discussing about value in food, isa form of commodification and has correlation with society existence. To solve the problem, ethnofraphyand art perspective method is a source to analyzing data, with interviews and literature studies as a sourceof data, to interpret and respond the phenomena. The results of researched had founded, art is the newelement in value exchange of food. Food and art created an aesthetic and enchant point, and giving ahigher price. The high consumerism pattern makes aesthetic food as a symbol of class existence. The highvalue on aesthetic food becomes a reference for society to show who they are. The food created, not onlybecause the food itself, but also the contextual makes the food more essential
POLITIK SELEBRITAS ELABORASI TEORITIK TERHADAP MODEL KAMPANYE BARU
Full text linkThe discussion about concept of celebrity politics is a new study in the social sciences and politicallandscape in the new Indonesian electoral democracy post-1999. Phenomenon of celebrity into therealm of practical politics itself actually comes as a vote getter nature every political campaign. Theexistence of massive publicity in the media as well as a performance appears to attract public sympathy.However, the pattern of these celebrities also performed by politicians to show any aspect of theirdaily life to become material for public consumption. The implication is that creating any sympathyand empathy from the public to candidate or party. Political journalism plays a major role in creatingboth the presence of the news by creating better and vice versa, creating a presence of construction tocandidates or parties. This paper will elaborate more on this celebrity political perspective
HASIL UJI IMPLEMENTASI PNPM MANDIRI PERDESAAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Full text linkPrevious research have shown that the performance of the implementation of the National Programof Rural Self Empowerment (PNPM-Mandiri Perdesan) in Banyumas is determined by variables: thecapacity of the target group, the capacity of the implementing agencies, the quality of communicationand socialization, as well as monitoring (monitoring) as an intermediate variable. Quantitative researchinvolving 400 respondents spread 5 districts and 20 villages were selected at random has been done.Data were processed and analyzed include correlation, regression testing, and test the model. Theresults of this study indicate that the implementation of PNPM-Mandiri Rural models tested can beused to examine the implementation of PNPM Mandiri Rural elsewhere and can be used to check forother poverty reduction programs based on empowerment
PENGARUH PROGRAM SERTIFIKASI TANAH TERHADAP AKSES PERMODALAN BAGI USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL STUDI KASUS PROGRAM SERTIFIKASI TAHUN 2008 DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Full text linkThis paper discusses influence of land certification program on Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) to access capital through the identification of factors that influence the decision of micro and small entrepreneurs (MSEs) in the use of Certificate of Land Ownership (SHM) as collateral and identification of the influence of certificate program to increase total loans granted to MSEs as the land owner. The identification of the factors that influence the decision of MSEs in the use of SHM as loan collateral (Y1), use binary logit regression analysis with independent variable including credit application purposes (X1), the suitability of the number of credits earned by the required amount (X2), the preception of lending procedures financial institutions (X3), perceptions of ability to repay the loan (X4), the age of the respondent (X5), sex (X6), the education level of respondents (X7), MSEs participation in MSE land certificate program (X8) and the amount of labor (X9). Meanwhile, the identification of the factors that affect the increase in lending financial in the factors that affect the increase in lending financial institution (Y2) uses multiple linear regression analysis with the independent variables include omzet (X1), the use of certificates as collateral (X2), MSEs perception of the analysis applied to financial institutions (X3), the age of respondents (X4), sex (X5), educational level (X6), and participation in the program MSEs land certificate MSE (X7)
MENYAMBUT ERA KEBANGKITAN AGAMA
Full text linkPeran agama dalam kehidupan politik, baik di tingkat nasional atau internasional nampaknya semakin tak terbantahkan. Buku ini menyajikan argumen dan fakta yang menunjukkan transformasi ini. Klaim ini sebenarnya bukanlah hal baru. Sebelumnya tidak sedikit karya ilmiah yang menunjukkan apa yang disebut dengan gejala era kebangkitan agama (the ressurgence of religon). Revisi terhadap teori sekalerisasi yang datang dari salah satu pendukung utama teori, yaitu Peter L. Berger. Pada tahun 1998 ia mengeluarkan buku berjudul The Desecularization of the World: A Global Overview (1999) yang dimaksudkan untuk merevisi teori dia sebelumnya bahwa seiring modernisasi agama akan semakin kehilangan relevansi. Keyakinan terhadap Tuhan akan digeser olah rasio yang dapat menjelaskan banyak hal yang selama ini dipahami melalui narasi keagamaan
PERANCANGAN DESAIN PENGALAMAN TURISTIK MELALUI ECOTOURISM RUMAH ADAT BALI KUNO DI DESA MANGESTA KECAMATAN PENEBEL KABUPATEN TABANAN PROPINSI BALI
Full text linkThis article based on the research’s result of empowering the traditional architecture in Bali calledBale Mundhak. The Bale Mundhak originally is a traditional house which is potentially related to itsactivities inside the building and surround it. Several problems had known and it has been indicatedby some proposed research. Some of them presented through this article as a result of the first yeartarget of the research proposition. Through this article the propose will be answered identificationof Bale Mundhak’s function as a traditional house in Mangesta village, district Penebel of Tabananregion in Bali. In other side this article will also strives identification several social and cultural activitiesinherence to the traditional function of Bale Mundhak as a rites location. And the last proposition thisarticle will also examines the Bale Mundhak and its function related to the special arts activities in danceand gamelan music. All the propose research will expose a creative industry based on tourist villageby empowering Bale Mundhak as a traditional house in Mangesta village and its arts activities which issupporting human resources surround the village based on ecotourism inclusivel
FANATISME, EKTREMISME, DAN PENYINGKIRAN CIRI ANTROPOLOGIS PENGETAHUAN
Full text linkperlunya seorang ilmuwan atau agamawan mempunyai keyakinan yang teguh, baik keyakinan agama atau keyakinan intelektual, tetapi tak terjebak pada dogmatisme keduanya. Menurut Supelli sikap dogmatis inilah yang melahirkan fanatisme dan ektrimisme yang pada gilirannya akan memunculkan tindakan kekerasan dan kebrutalan, baik atasnama agama maupun ilmu pengetahua