Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Not a member yet
207 research outputs found
Sort by
CEO Duality, Ownership, and Readability of Financial Statement Footnotes: Some Evidence from Indonesia
This study examines the association between CEO duality, CEO ownership and financial footnotes readability. The data were collected from 1,469 non-financial firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2010 and 2018. Using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, this study unveiled a negative and significant relationship between CEO duality and financial statement footnotes. In addition, the relationship between CEO ownership and financial statement footnotes is positive and significant. Furthermore, this indicates that CEO duality expands the embarrassment and provokes opportunistic behaviour from the CEO to prioritize personal interests by exploiting potential company resources to weaken the independence of the CEO. Hence, the readability of financial footnotes is undecipherable. On the other hand, CEO ownership is more responsible for improving corporate performance, so more financial statement footnotes are readable. Therefore, this study contributes to the literature on seeking the understanding of the readability of a firm's written communication in emerging countries
Local Government Capital Expenditure, Internal Supervision, Wealth and Human Development: Evidence from Indonesia
This study examines the influence of local government capital expenditures, internal supervision, and wealth on human development in Indonesian local governments. Using secondary data from the authorized government institutions from 2017 to 2019, a set of unbalanced panel data with total 1,437 observations was generated. Using panel data regression analysis, this study discovers that local governments in Java, Bali and Sumatra have a better human development achievement, followed by Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Eastern Indonesia. City local governments also have a higher average of human development index achievement than regency local governments. Further, we find that local government capital expenditures and internal supervision positively affect human development, while local government wealth has insignificant effect on human development. Our findings imply that local governments are suggested to increase the amount of capital expenditures for infrastructure development, especially for local governments that are relatively underdeveloped in Indonesia
Audit Tenure, Audit Independence, Audit Committee Independence, Board Independence, and Audit Quality in the Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria: The Moderating Effect of Institutional Ownership
The study examined the moderating effect of institutional ownership on relationship between audit tenure, audit independence, board independence and audit quality of listed deposit money banks (LDMBs) in Nigeria. The study population comprises 14 LDMBs on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as at 31st December, 2020. 13 LDMBs were used as sample of the study. Logit regression technique was used as a tool of data analysis. Findings of the study revealed that, in the direct relationship, audit independence, board independence and institutional ownership have significant effect on the audit quality of LDMBs in Nigeria. The finding of the moderated model of the study reveals that institutional ownership has a significant negative moderating role on the relationship between audit tenure, audit independence, board independence and audit quality of LDMBs. It is therefore recommended among others that listed deposit money banks in Nigeria should ensure that they consider long-term institutional shareholding since those with a long-term stake have the motivation to monitor management and thereby, requesting a better audit quality through BIG4 auditors
Biological Assets and Firm Value: Do Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Matter?
This study aims to investigate whether value of biological assets measured by fair value and disclosure of biological assets has influence on firm value. The samples are agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2020 with 51 firm-year observations. Using multivariate analysis, this study found that value of biological assets measured by their fair value has a significantly positive effect on firm value, while the disclosure level of biological assets does have impact on firm value. The control variables, namely profitability, leverage, and growth, significantly affect firm value. This study provides a new perspective and empirical evidence in the research topic because this research focuses on the impact of the application of Indonesian statement of financial standard No. 69 regulating fair value of assets and disclosure of biological assets on firm value
When Narcissus Became a CEO: CEO Narcissism and Its Effect on Earnings Management
This study examines the role of CEO narcissism to earnings management. Samples are non-financial companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Three indicators are used to reflect the CEO's narcissistic nature: CEO photograph, CEO publicity, and CEO's social media. Overall, the principal component analysis of the narcissism variable is not able to explain earnings management. After splitting the indicators, the results show empirical evidence that CEO publicity affects earnings management. This study also documented that CEO publicity stimulates earnings management for firms with more profitability. These findings contribute to earnings management literature by providing evidence that profitability positively affects earnings management, especially for firms with higher CEO narcissism measured by CEO publicity
Human Capital, Quality of Sharia Supervisory Board and Maqasid Shariah Based Performance: Cross Country Evidence
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between human capital (HC), quality of the shariah supervisory board (SSB) and performance of maqasid shariah-based Islamic banks. This study uses secondary data from the Bankscope database of 2014 to 2018. The research samples comprised 75 banks from a total population of 96 banks. Using the dynamic panel regression two-step generalised method of moments (GMM), this study revealed that HC has a significant and positive influence on sharia maqasid-based performance. SSB quality has a significant and negative effect on Islamic banks' performance. These findings support the resources-based theory that assumes more efficient human capital can facilitate the achievement of better organisation performance. The results may serve as a guideline for Islamic bank managers to enhance their bank human capital as it has a positive relationship with maqasid sharia-based performance
Managerial Characteristics and Investment Efficiency: Evidence from Indonesian Listed Companies
This study examines the effect of managerial characteristics on investment efficiency. More specifically managerial capabilities, reputation and its interaction effect are expected to increase investment efficiency. For the test of hypothesis, firms were selected from Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2019. The results show that reputation is not significantly associated with investment efficiency. Meanwhile, managerial ability (proxied by MBA/MM degree) is negatively related to investment efficiency at a significance level of 1%. The findings show that companies run by managers with good skills and knowledge tend to be less efficient. In addition, the interaction variable is positively related to investment efficiency at a significance level of 1%. Prior to the inclusion of interaction variable, the result shows that firms with high managerial reputation are more likely to manage assets efficiently which leads to higher investment efficiency. Managerial skills are either insignificantly associated or negatively associated with investment efficiency. When the interaction variable is included into regression model, the relationship between managerial reputation and investment efficiency becomes insignificant but managerial ability turns out to be highly significant. The practical implication of this study is that public companies in Indonesia should consider more on managerial reputation rather than their educational degree
Praktik Literasi Keuangan dalam Pengelolaan Usaha: Studi pada Pemilik UMKM di Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta
The aim of this study is to examine the impact of financial literary on financial planning and control in Indonesian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The mediating effect of proactive employees was also investigated. Data were collected from survey that involved 157 owners of MSMEs in Bantul District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Using Partial Least Square (PLS), this study found that financial behavior affects proactive employees, and proactive employees has significant impact on financial planning and control among the studied MSMEs. Besides, the results of this study confirm the mediating role of proactive employee on the relationship between financial literacy and financial planning and control level in MSMEs.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan temuan terdahulu berupa literatur keuangan yang memiliki dimensi perilaku keuangan terhadap praktik umkm yang memiliki dimensi perencanaan dan pengendalian keuangan yang tidak konsisten kedua variabel dari dimensi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 157 pemilik Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode Kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku keuangan berpengaruh terhadap karyawan proaktif. Selain itu, karyawan proaktif berpengaruh pada perencanaan dan pengendalian keuangan serta perilaku keuangan berpengaruh pada perencanaan dan pengendalian keuangan dibagian keuangan dimasing-masing UMKM Implikasi pada variabel karyawan proaktif berdampak pada pelaku UMKM, proaktif karyawan sangat pentigg dalam mendistribusikan layanan keuangan dengan kebutuhan UMKM. Dengan pandangan teori RBV (Resource-Based View) sumber daya digambarkan yang meliputi aset, modal, keuangan, sumber daya manusia dan lain sebagainya
University Ranking and Information Disclosure: The Case of Indonesia
This study aims to explore the information disclosure level of universities in Indonesia andits relationship with university ranking. Data were collected from universities reportspublished in their website from 2018 to 2020 (53 Observations). Using content analysis andregression tests, this study found a low level of information disclosure in universities inIndonesia. The disclosure of sustainability aspect is the lowliest level (9%) compared to theother information disclosures. The intellectual capital disclosure is not explicitly stated inthe universities reports. The results of the regression test confirmed that the universitiesranking have a positive effect on the universities disclosure level. The study supports theapplicability of the signal theory in the context of higher education institutions.This study aims to explore the information disclosure level of universities in Indonesia and its relationship with university ranking. Data were collected from universities reports published in their website from 2018 to 2020 (53 Observations). Using content analysis and regression tests, this study found a low level of information disclosure in universities in Indonesia. The disclosure of sustainability aspect is the lowliest level (9%) compared to the other information disclosures. The intellectual capital disclosure is not explicitly stated in the universities reports. The results of the regression test confirmed that the universities ranking have a positive effect on the universities disclosure level. The study supports the applicability of the signal theory in the context of higher education institutions