Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis
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Does Extended Autonomy of Public Service Agency Lead to A Better Performance? A Case of Indonesian Community Health Centers
Full text linkThe aims of this study were: (1) to evaluate the performance of community health centers (Puskesmas) that implement PPK BLUD (Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah, a specific type of Financial Management of Local Public Service Agency); (2) to explore the factors affecting the performance of Puskesmas in implementing PPK BLUD; and (3) and to find out, if any, the benefits of the implementation of PPK BLUD. This study was conducted at seven Puskesmas that have implemented PPK BLUD in Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Performance in this study was evaluated using three aspects: financial aspects, service aspects, and overall benefits for the society. Design of the evaluation refered to Permendagri 61/2007 and Perdirjen Perbendaharaan Kementerian Keuangan No.PER-54/NT/2013, with several adjustments. Documents analysis and interviews were conducted to answer the research questions. The result showed an increase performance of Puskesmas after two and a half years implementation of PPK BLUD. The average performance of financial aspect was lower than the other two aspects. Puskesmas which have implemented PPK BLUD have better performance than the non-BLUDs Puskesmas. Factors that affected the performance of Puskesmas in implementing PPK BLUD were human resources, infrastructures, as well as support from health department, local government and the legislative board. Implementation of PPK BLUD allows Puskesmas to increase their revenue by improving their services, efficiency, and effectiveness
Determinan Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the determinants of the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. We used profitability, award and type of ownership as the determinants of Islamic Social Reporting. Profitability was proxied by the ROA, while the award was identified by a number of awards for CSR performance for one year, and the type of ownership was classified into four: government, family, foreign, and institutional ownership. The samples were Islamic banks (IB) in Indonesia, which had published annual report for the period of 2010-2014. The data were 53 annual reports of 12 IBs. Hypotheses were tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that profitability, award, and the type of ownership partially did not affect the disclosure of ISR. Further analysis was conducted to test the effect of all the variables on each theme in the index ISR. The results indicated that award had a positive effect on the social and corporate governance themes, and lastly type of ownership had an effect on the financial, product, human resources, social and governance themes
Hubungan Cash Holding dan Nilai Perusahaan di Indonesia
Full text linkThis paper aims to examine the effect of cash holding on firm value in Indonesia. This study tested empirically for the existence of a linear relationship between cash holding and firm value. Then the study examines whether or not a quadratic relationship exists. A total of 115 manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2014 were examined. This study employs panel regression with fixed effect model. The results show that a linear relationship exists between cash holding and firm value. However, a quadratic relationship does not appear between cash holding and firm value of Indonesian manufacturing firms. Thus, the result of this study supports pecking order theor
Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Nilai Perusahaan: Dari Sudut Pandang Teori Akuntansi Positif dan Corporate Governance
Full text linkThis study examine the influence of bonus plan hypothesis, debt/equity hypothesis, political cost hypothesis, earning management, institutional ownership, public ownership, independent board and audit committee on firm value with corporate social responsibility as the intervening variable. The study population is 65 natural resource companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2015. Based on purposive sampling method, 21 natural resource companies were selected (or 84 observations). Data was selected from the companies financial reports and analysed by using path analysis. This study found that corporate social responsibility can be used as an intervening variable to mediate the effect of political cost hypothesis, earning management, and audit committee to firm value. But, it cannot mediate the effect of bonus plan hypothesis, debt/equity hypothesis, institutional ownership, public ownership and independent board to firm value
Determinan Kebijakan Hutang (Bukti Empiris Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to examine the influence of asset structure, free cash flow (FCF), and investment opportunity set on debt policy in the LQ-45 company listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2011 and 2015.The data used in this study obtained from published companyfinancial statements. The sample was selected based on purposive sampling method e.g. 110 observations. The hypotheses were tested by using multiple linear regression analysis.The results of this study demonstrated that the asset structure, FCF, and investment opportunity set both partially and simultaneously determine the Debt to Equity Ratio. Partially, this study found that the asset structure and FCF has a negative influence on debt to equity ratio, while the investment opportunity set has a positive influence on debt to equity ratio. based on these results, the good investment opportunity set have a strong relationship on the level of debt risk
Manajemen Laba, Pengungkapan Lingkungan Perusahaan dan Mekanisme Tata Kelola Perusahaan
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to examine the effect of earnings management on corporate environmental disclosure with corporate governance mechanisms as a moderating variable. Population of this study is all companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2008 and 2011. The samples size is 61 companies or 144 annual reports selected by using purposive sampling method. The data was analysed by employing multiple regression method. The result of this study demonstrated that earnings management significantly affected corporate environmental disclosure. Corporate governance mechanisms represented by proportion of independent board of directors and the number of audit committees moderated the effect of earnings management on corporate environmental disclosure. Meanwhile, the number of board of directors meetings and the number of audit committees meetings did not moderate the effect of earnings management on corporate environmental disclosure. The practical implication of this study is that the government needs to propuse a policy to reduce opportunistic action of managers in order to optimize shareholders and stakeholders decision making proces
The Quality of Risk Disclosure: Evidence from Infrastructure Industry in Indonesia
Full text linkThe objective of this study was to analyze the quality of mandatory and voluntary risk disclosure in Indonesia during the period of 2011 and 2012. The risk disclosure quality is defined as the quality of risk information that are disclosed by firms in term of relative quantity (adjusted by type of sub-industry and firm size), depthness (the potential impact of risk disclosed on firms future performance), the coverage within every type of risk, and the outlook profile of firms risk management. This study used samples of 48 firm-years of infrastructure companies that were listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Infrastructure industry was chosen due to the strategic role of this industry to support the acceleration and expansion of Indonesia's economic development. By using a descriptive qualitative method, the result showed that firms were still emphasizing on relative quantity dimension compared to the other three dimensions: coverage, depth, and outlook profile of firm risk management. In addition, the quality of mandatory risk disclosure was better than voluntary risk disclosure either for depth, coverage, or an outlook profile of firm risk management dimension. In other words, financial risk items (mandatory risk disclosure items) have better quality rather than non-financial risk items (voluntary risk disclosure items)
Analisis Tingkat Pengungkapan Akun Persediaan dalam Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di Jawa
Full text linkAccording to regulation Act No. 15/2004, adequate disclosure is one of the main criteria for the auditors in giving opinion for local government financial statements (LGFS). All accounts composing LGFS must be disclosed adequately. One of the most important accounts is inventory account in the balance sheet. This research aims to analyze whether the level of disclosure of inventory account is in accordance with the requirements of Government Accounting Standards Number 5 (GAS No. 5) on Inventory. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach. Documentation technique was utilized to collect 113 local government financial statements of regencies/cities in Java for fiscal year 2014. To analyze the data, this study employs percentage descriptive techniques. It was found that disclosure level of inventories account on local government financial statements in Java was still low and not in accordance with GAS No 5. Furthermore, there was no difference in the level of inventory disclosure among LGFS with unqualified opinion, qualified opinion, and disclaimer opinion. The average disclosure level of inventories for LGFS in Java amounted to 40,35%, with the highest disclosure level was 80,00% belonged to only two LGFS
Audit Committee Quality and Financial Reporting Quality: A Study of Selected Indian Companies
Full text linkThis study examines audit committee quality and its relationship with financial reporting quality. The population of this study consists of the companies listed in Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) between years 2002 and 2012. Using Godden sample size formula, 133 companies are selected randomly for the study. It is found that in most of the equity based listed companies at BSE under study have complied with the legal formalities, for instance, appointment of independent directors, number of meetings, size of the audit committee, legal qualifications and financial qualifications of the directors, as they were required for the listing at a stock exchange in India. Further, the analysis and tests state that board size, audit committee meetings and its size have relationship with the financial reporting practices, but the CEO tenure and hold, board independence, net income, proportion of independent directors on board, legal qualifications and financial qualifications of the directors and overlap of audit committee members on compensation committee, have no influence on the financial reporting practices. Thus, it may be inferred that the companies may improve the financial reporting quality, by managing the board size, audit committee meetings and size, as these characteristics have significant relationship with financial reporting quality
Pengaruh Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah, Diferensiasi Fungsional Dan Spesialisasi Fungsional Terhadap Tingkat Pengungkapan Wajib Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to examine the effect of local financial independence , functional differentiation and functional specialization of the level of mandatory disclosure of financial statements of local government . The average level of mandatory disclosure of the financial statements of local government in regencies/ cities in Aceh amounted to 48.65 % . The data used are secondary data from the financial statements of the second level governments . Total population in this study were 23 regencies/ cities in Aceh 2013-2014 fiscal year . Statistical method used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression . The results showed that, simultaneously local financial independence, functional differentiation and functional specialization affect the level of mandatory disclosure of financial statements of local government. Partially local financial independence affects the level of mandatory disclosure of financial statements of local government, functional differentiation affects the level of mandatory disclosure of financial statements of local government, and functional specialization affect the level of mandatory disclosure of financial statements of local government