Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis
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Gender, Religiosity, Love of Money, and Ethical Perception of Tax Evasion
Full text linkABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of gender, religiosity, and love of money on ethical perception of tax evasion. The population of this study consist of undergraduate accounting students of private universities in Semarang,Central Java, Indonesia. Quota sampling method was utilized with total samples of 100 students. The data was collected using questionnaire and distribution period was three months from October-December 2017. Data analysis was performed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and Partial Least Squares (PLS) 3.0. The results of analysis showed that gender has no effect on religiosity and love of money. Meanwhile gender, religiosity, and love of money simultaneously affect the ethical perception of tax evasion. The results also unveil that love of money and religiosity cannot mediate the relationship between gender and ethical perception of tax evasion among undergraduate students.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh gender, religiusitas, dan kecintaan terhadap uang pada persepsi etis atas penggelapan pajak. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari mahasiswa sarjana akuntansi dari universitas swasta di Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode quota sampling n dengan jumlah sampel 100 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan periode pengumpulan data adalah tiga bulan dari Oktober-Desember 2017. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dan Partial Least Squares (PLS) 3.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gender tidak berpengaruh pada religiusitas dan cinta uang. Sementara itu gender, religiusitas, dan cinta uang secara simultan mempengaruhi persepsi etika atas penggelapan pajak. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kecintaan terhadap uang dan religiusitas tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara gender dan persepsi etis penghindaran pajak di kalangan mahasiswa sarjana
Cash Holding, Cash Flow dan Profitability: Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Full text linkABSTRACTThis study aims at examining the determinants of corporate cash holdings using 357 sample of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period from 2013 to 2015. The determinants tested in this study are cash flow and profitability. Data is collected from financial reports of the sample companies. This study employs panel data regression method, namely the common-effects method based on Chow test result. The results show that cash holding positively affected by cash flow and profitability. The result of this study can help the stakeholders to understand the causal effect of cash flow and profitability on cash holdings especially in manufacturing companies. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepemilikan kas perusahaan dengan menggunakan 357 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2013 sampai dengan 2015. Faktor-faktor penentu yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah cash flow dan profitability. Data dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang telah dipilih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi untuk data panel, yaitu dengan melihat common-effects berdasarkan hasil uji Chow. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cash holding dipengaruhi secara positif oleh cash flow dan profitability. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu para pemangku kepentingan untuk memahami pengaruh sebab akibat dari cash flow dan profitability pada kepemilikan kas terutama di perusahaan manufaktur
Pengungkapan Keadilan Sosial: Studi pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Full text linkABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the level of social justice disclosure by Islamic banks in Indonesia. The samples of this research consist of 11 Islamic banks and the data is gathered from their financial reports. A content analysis approach is used to assess the 6 themes of social justice disclosure (adherence to sharia, funding for social projects, schemes and financial inclusion of the poor and disadvantaged group, contribution for society, social function of baitul mal, and qard hasan) in the annual reports. The analysis reveals that overall, the level of social justice disclosure by the Islamic bank increased from 2014 to 2016. The theme of contribution for society has the highest level of disclosure i.e.73.46%, whereas the theme of qard hasan has the lowest level of disclosure namely, 0.18%. On the other hand, there are 4 banks that have above average level of social justice disclosure with average value of 148 sentences of disclosure. Therefore, this study finds that Indonesian Islamic banks are less able to explain their role on poverty alleviation or improving social justice in society. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengungkapan keadilan sosial oleh bank syariah di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 11 bank syariah dan data dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan. Pendekatan analisis isi digunakan untuk menilai 6 tema pengungkapan keadilan sosial (kepatuhan terhadap syariah, pendanaan untuk proyek sosial, skema dan inklusi keuangan masyarakat miskin dan kurang beruntung, kontribusi bagi masyarakat, fungsi sosial baitul mal, dan qard hasan) di laporan tahunan. Analisis mengungkapkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, tingkat pengungkapan keadilan sosial oleh bank syariah meningkat dari 2014 hingga 2016. Tema kontribusi untuk masyarakat memiliki tingkat pengungkapan tertinggi, yaitu 73,46%, sedangkan tema qard hasan memiliki tingkat terendah. pengungkapan yaitu, 0,18%. Di sisi lain, ada 4 bank yang memiliki tingkat pengungkapan keadilan sosial di atas rata-rata dengan nilai rata-rata 148 kalimat pengungkapan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bank syariah di Indonesia kurang mampu menjelaskan peran mereka dalam pengentasan kemiskinan atau meningkatkan keadilan sosial di masyarakat
Firm Size, Market Risk, and Stock Return: Evidence from Indonesian Blue Chip Companies
Full text linkThis study examines the influence of firm size and market risk on the stock return of Indonesian high reliable companies. The samples are companies listed on the LQ45 between 2015 and 2017. There are 45 companies have been selected or 196 observations. The data was obtained from the financial reports and analysed by using regression for panel data method, namely the common effect model and the Chow test. The results demonstrate that firm size has an effect on the stocks return, while market risk does not have effect on the stocks return of the blue chip companies. The results of this study are expected to help investors in making proper investment decisions toward bluechip Indonesian companies
Pemilihan Auditor Spesialis Industri, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Utang Perusahaan di Pasar Modal Indonesia
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan institusional dan utang perusahaan terhadap kemungkinan pemilihan auditor spesialis industri. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 164 perusahaan yang diaudit oleh Big 4 dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2012 hingga 2016. Terdapat 733 observasi pada penelitian ini dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan OLS pooled regression and regressi logistik. Hasil penelitian mengkonfirmasi pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepemilikan institusional terhadap pemilihan auditor spesialis industry, namun tidak mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh utang perusahaan terhadap pemilihan auditor spesialis industri
Telaah Riset Perpajakan di Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Bibliografi
Full text linkABSTRACTThis research aims to review the development of tax research in Indonesia. It examines 166 articles presented in Simposium Nasional Akuntansi/SNA (National Accounting Symposium) over a 20 year period. The findings show a relatively small portion of tax research presented in SNA (around 8%). Based on the topic classification, 52.4% of tax research related to tax planning topics, 24.1% related to tax compliance topics, and 23.4% related to tax policy. It was also found that 48.1% of tax research related to corporate decision-making topics, 33.3% related to tax avoidance topics, 16.7% related to the role of income tax income information for financial accounting topics, and 1.9% related to tax and asset pricing topics. The research methods that dominate tax research are the archival method (59%), the survey method (28%) and experimental method (4%). The dominance of the author's institutional affiliation is the state university and the minimal participation of tax researcher comes from tax practitioner. These research findings demonstrate the need of further research in taxation, especially qualitative based methods and the involvement of tax practitioners as the researchers in the tax research.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan penelitian pajak di Indonesia. Penulis meneliti 166 artikel yang disajikan dalam Simposium Nasional Akuntansi (SNA) selama 20 tahun. Temuan menunjukkan masih sedikit penelitian pajak yang disajikan dalam SNA (sekitar 8%). Berdasarkan klasifikasi topik, 52,4% penelitian pajak terkait dengan topik perencanaan pajak, 24,1% terkait dengan topik kepatuhan pajak, dan 23,4% terkait dengan kebijakan pajak. Ditemukan juga bahwa 48,1% penelitian pajak terkait dengan topik pengambilan keputusan perusahaan, 33,3% terkait dengan topik penghindaran pajak, 16,7% terkait dengan peran informasi pajak penghasilan, informasi keuangan untuk topik akuntansi keuangan, dan 1,9% terkait dengan pajak dan aset topik penetapan harga. Metode penelitian yang mendominasi penelitian pajak adalah metode arsip (59%), metode survei (28%) dan metode eksperimental (4%). Dominasi afiliasi institusional penulis adalah universitas negeri dan ditemukan juga partisipasi yang rendah para praktisi pajak dalam penelitian perpajakan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut dalam perpajakan, khususnya penggunaan metode berbasis kualitatif dan keterlibatan praktisi pajak sebagai peneliti dalam penelitian pajak
Tantangan Auditor Syariah: Cukupkah Hanya dengan Sertifikasi Akuntansi Syariah?
Full text linkABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to propose the idea that a merely accounting certification is not sufficient for a profession of shariah auditor. Departing from this notion, the paper applied a library research combined with an interview method to explore further the issues. The result shows that the lack of educational institutions and certification for shariah auditor in Indonesia become the reasons why people are still doubting about auditors competences. Shariah Accounting Certification conducted by Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia is limited to accounting technique only and has not discussed about shariah audit technique. Therefore an additional certification is needed to assess shariah auditors competences. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengusulkan gagasan bahwa sertifikasi akuntansi hanya tidak cukup untuk profesi auditor syariah. Berangkat dari gagasan ini, artikel diterapkan riset perpustakaan yang dikombinasikan dengan metode wawancara untuk menyelidiki lebih lanjut masalah-masalah. Hasil penelitinian ini menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya lembaga pendidikan dan sertifikasi bagi auditor syariah di Indonesia menjadi alasan utama mengapa orang masih meragukan kompetensi seorang auditor syariah. Sertifikasi akuntansi syariah dilakukan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia terbatas hanya pada teknik akuntansi saja dan tidak menyinggung aspek audit syariah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sertifikasi tambahan mengenai kompetensi audit syariah
Pengaruh Manipulasi Laporan Keuangan dan Karakteristik Chief Financial Officer terhadap Ketepatwaktuan Pelaporan Keuangan dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Full text linkThis study was conducted with the aim of obtaining empirical evidence of the relationship between financial statement manipulation and CFOs characteristics to the timeliness of financial reporting by using audit quality as a moderator. The data used in this study is 206 observations derived from the financial statements of companies listed in the Indonesia stock exchange for the period of 2012-2015. This research uses moderation regression method with panel data. The manipulation of financial statements in this study was measured using the Benneish (M-Score) model, the characteristics of CFOs were measured regarding three categories consisting of gender, tenure and educational background, and audit quality was measured using industrial proxies of audit specialization. The results of this study support the first hypothesis that the manipulation of financial statements negatively affects the timeliness of financial statements. Meanwhile CFOs characteristic has no significant influence on the timeliness of financial reporting and audit quality cannot moderate the influence of financial statement manipulation and CFOs characteristic, hence it does not support another hypothesis of this study
Kandungan Informasi Laba dari Nilai Wajar Aset Keuangan Bank
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the effect of the fair value of financial assets on information content of bank future earnings after the mandatory adoption of Indonesia Financial Accounting Standards No. 50 55 (or Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan 50 55, Revised 2006) on the Financial Instruments: recognition, measurement, and presentation. The financial assets analysed in this study are the fair value measured assets, namely profit or loss, available for sale, held to maturity, and loans and receivables. This study uses 138 publicly listed bank year samples for 2006-2012 periods. Using panel data analysis, the results show that the information content of banks future earnings has increased after the mandatory adoption of PSAK 50 55, but the use of the fair value of financial assets has reduced the information content of banks future earnings. The financial asset that is classified as available for sale may contribute to this reduction of information content of banks future earnings
Readiness of Local Government in the Implementation of Accrual Accounting: The Case of Local Government in Aceh, Indonesia
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the influence of human resources, information technology, and organizational culture on Indonesian local governments readiness in implementing accrual accounting system. The hypotheses were tested by using quantitative approach with the utilization of survey method. The unit of analysis consists of 52 working units of government institution in Aceh, Indonesia. Simple random sampling technique was employed and a total of 92 respondents participated in the survey. The result shows that human resources and information technology influence government readiness in implementing accrual accounting while organizational culture does not. The findings of this study imply that the government entities need to further strengthen its human resource and information technology to fully support the successful implementation of accrual based accounting system