Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
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MISOGYNY PADA REFERENSI TERHADAP ISTRI DALAM BAHASA KOREA
No full textSouth Korea, one of the most advanced countries in terms of civilization and technology, is not immune from issues of misogyny or hatred towards women. This phenomenon can be said to still be attached to culture and become a legacy until this day. Women are still required to follow the gender roles determined by society, namely as wives who take care of the household. This can be seen from the use of reference words for wife in Korean, where many of them have derogative meanings and history towards women. This study then analyzes these words historically and relates them to the current situation. The problem that arises is that most of these terms are still used in society, where awareness of gender equality should now be a matter of concern.Korea Selatan, salah satu negara yang sudah maju dari segi peradaban dan teknologi, tidak luput dari isu-isu misogyny atau rasa kebencian terhadap perempuan. Fenomena ini dapat dikatakan masih melekat pada budaya dan menjadi warisan hingga saat ini. Wanita masih dituntut untuk mengikuti peran gender yang ditentukan oleh masyarakat, yaitu sebagai istri yang mengurus rumah tangga. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari penggunaan kata referensi untuk istri dalam bahasa Korea, di mana banyak diantaranya memiliki makna dan sejarah yang bersifat derogatif terhadap wanita. Penelitian ini kemudian menganalisis kata-kata tersebut secara historis dan mengaitkannya dengan situasi saat ini. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah masih digunakannya sebagian besar istilah ini dalam masyarakat, di mana seharusnya saat ini kesadaran tentang kesetaraan gender sudah menjadi hal yang wajib diperhatikan
Bilingualism in Language Variation in Modern Retail Businesses in Java Island Region: Bilingualisme dalam Variasi Bahasa pada Usaha Ritel Modern di Wilayah Pulau Jawa
No full textThis study aims to describe the forms of systemic language variation and language contact in retail monthly pamphlets and catalogs in Indonesia. To attract buyers, modern retailers usually make monthly pamphlets and catalogs that are distributed to a wide audience in public spaces. As language products, the pamphlets and catalogs of each modern retailer have their own linguistic phenomena. The data in this study were taken from thirteen modern retailers in Indonesia. The data were taken from the internet in the form of pamphlets or catalogs in May-June 2023. The data that has been obtained through observation is then classified and then analyzed and concluded. The results of this study found a form of systemic variation at the lexical, morphological, and syntactic levels. Syntactic variation dominates language variation in pamphlets. In addition, the form of language contact that appears in the data is bilingualism. The data shows bilingual contact in Indonesian and foreign languages. The dominating foreign language is English. The use of English is related to prestige and the purpose of attracting consumers.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk variasi bahasa sistemik serta kontak bahasa dalam pamflet maupun katalog bulanan ritel di Indonesia. Untuk menarik pembeli ritel modern lazimnya membuat pamflet maupun katalog bulanan yang dibagikan kepada khalayak luas di ruang publik. Sebagai produk bahasa, pamflet maupun katalog setiap ritel modern memiliki fenomena kebahasaan masing-masing. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari tigabelas ritel modern di Indonesia. Data diambil dari internet berupa pamflet atau katalog di bulan Mei—Juni 2023. Data yang sudah didapatkan melalui observasi lalu diklasifikasi kemudian dianalisis dan diakhiri menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan adanya bentuk variasi sistemik dalam tataran leksikal, morfologi, hingga sintaksis. Variasi sintaksis mendominasi variasi bahasa dalam pamflet. Selain itu, bentuk kontak bahasa yang muncul dalam data berupa adanya bilingualisme. Dalam data muncul kontak bilingual dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing. Bahasa asing yang mendominasi adalah bahasa Inggris. Penggunaan bahasa Inggris berkaitan dengan prestise dan tujuan menarik konsumen
Eksplorasi Nilai-Nilai Ekoliterasi dalam Buku Pelajaran Tematik Sekolah Dasar Kelas Tinggi
Full text linkThe high intensity of human interaction with nature results in increasingly severe environmental damage. Many environmental damages are caused by some individuals’ lack of ecological awareness . This study aims to explore the ecological literacy values ​​contained in the thematic teaching materials of upper grades in elementary school covering 4th, 5th, and 6th grades implementing the 2013 curriculum. The focus of the problem lies in the forms of ecological literacy values ​​contained in the textbooks and how the values were ​​distributed. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and the approach is content analysis. The data sources were three thematic learning books used in upper elementary grades (4th,5th,an 6th) implementing the 2013 curriculum. The results showthat the entire books contain eco-literacy values, namely, knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and cognitive skills. The value whose percentage is the highest is the knowledge. The three books do not make available a balanced component of literacy values and do not emphasize the material in the entire components. Knowledge value is not sufficient in terms of environmental protection and improvement and environmental literacy as well. The balance of the entire eco-literacy values in the thematic learning books of upper elementary school is needed to grow and create competent human beings in maintaining, caring for, and preserving the environment properly and correctly
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Deklaratif, Asertif, Komisif, dan Direktif dalam Berita Acara Pemeriksaan (BAP) Polda Maluku Utara
Full text linkThis research aims to reveal and describe illocutionary utterances consisting of declarative, assertive, commissive, and directive illocutions and their perlocutions in a report in the form of minutes of Investigation (BAP) of the North Maluku Regional Police. This research uses data collection and data elaboration methods. This research material is in the form of sentences containing illocutionary and perlocutionary speech acts, namely conveying speech's form, function, and power. The data source in the research was taken from minutes of investigation of the North Maluku Regional Police of 2019-2021. Based on the research findings, it was found: 1. declarative illocutionary forms with the function of naming (labeling) and perlocutionary functions with statements on defamation reports; 2. declarative illocutionary forms with the function of naming (labeling) and perlocutionary forms with the function of statements on defamation reports: 3. assertive illocutionary forms with the function of declaring and perlocutionary with comparative-statement functions on defamation reports; 4. Assertive illocutionary form with the function of stating and perlocutionary with the function of statement-information on a lying news report; 5. commissive illocutionary forms with threatening functions and perlocutions with information-statement functions on reports of threats of violence or intimidation; 6. an illocutionary directive form with a commanding function and a perlocutionary form with a threat-statement function in reports of threats of violence or coercion; 7. commissive illocutionary forms with the function of threatening and promising and perlocutionary with the function of threatening statements on reports of threats of violence or intimidation; 8. commissive illocutionary forms with a threatening function and perlocutionary forms with a threat-statement function on reports of threats of violence or intimidation; and 9. directive and commissive illocutionary forms with suggesting and threatening functions, and perlocutionary forms with information-statement functions
Subalternitas Perempuan Dalam Cerita Pendek Jawa
Full text linkThe placement ofJavanese women as subaltern figures is done through domestication, minority, and discrimination factors. Due to their efforts to escape from this position,  women are often considered to be fighting against the culture that surrounds them.. The construction of the resistance is narrated in five Javanese short stories in Djaka Lodang, a weekly magazine, which is the source of the data. Therefore, this study aims to determine the forms of subalternity; why the subalternity still exists, what shackles surround it; how women afford to break free from the shackles; what forms of negotiation women do in social practice; and the reasons of choosing the negotiation. The literature study was carried out by taking an inventory and identifying material objects as data sources, reading the texts heuristically and hermeneutically to classify data based on themes. Then, analyzing data in accordance with subalternity indicators according to Spivak. Finally, this study shows that even though female characters experience subalternity, both by themselves and by others, it does not mean that Javanese women are placed or place themselves as sufferer objects . Self-negotiation with the surrounding culture is an option as a solution to create harmony by not ignoring happiness as an embodiment of equality.
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Aspek Kelisanan dalam Naskah “Hikayat Raja-Raja Siamâ€
No full textThe purpose of this study was to elaborate the oral aspects contained in Hikayat Raja-Raja Siam based on Walter J. Ong’s orality theory . The object of this research is the text of Hikayat Raja-Raja Siam from collections of Leiden University.  This study used descriptive qualitative method . The researcher read  carefully the literary work before analyzingit based on Walter J. Ong’s  orality theory . The results of this study show that there are four aspects of orality in Hikayat Raja-Raja Siam. They are conservative or traditional,  exaggerative or elaborate, additive, and participatory forms.  Moreover, this study shows that Hikayat Raja-Raja Siam also tries to reveal the uniqueness of traditionality in Malay literature. The existence of a written tradition does not necessarily make the oral tradition disappear, instead the author then uses the residue of the oral culture as an aesthetic in his work