Antropologi Indonesia
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A Critical Review of Hardin’s Tragedy of the Commons Model (1968): A Case Study of the Segara Anakan Community, Cilacap, Central Java
No full textThis paper aims to contribute to the theory of common property that has been developed since the 1960s by explaining the dynamics involved in the management of resources that are in transition, from being held “in common” (common pool resources) to being privately owned (as private property) or vice versa, through compromises made among the actors in the communal legitimacy. Qualitative research was conducted in Ujung Alang and Klaces village, Kampung Laut sub district, the Cilacap regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that landscape changes can cause changes in the agrarian structure in the form of changes in resource ownership as the resources convert from common property to private property. At the same time, some other resources are transformed from private property to common property. Both processes are possible due to the roles of actors who are capable of using their power relations. Hardin’s previously established Tragedy of the Commons model can be expanded into a dynamic theory through the incorporation of the theory of the actors’ access to power relations.  
Migrasi Orang Biak dan Identitas Orang Asli Papua di Sausapor, Papua Barat
No full textThis paper discusses the migration process and the recognition of identity of Biak people in Sausapor along with the impact of it. Dichotomy of local and outsider is still a clear barrier separating Biak and Abun people in Miossu islands and Sausapor, the capital district of Tambrauw, West Papua. Biak people are considered as outsider with regards to the land ownership issue in Sausapor. On the other side, they are also considered as insider in Kampung Werur which is located in the same region with Sausapor. There are two different identity layers related to the problem of land ownership and ethnicity sentiment. The problem of locals and outsiders in this paper is coming from the small scale point of view and is examined through the perspective of the indigenous Papuans. Data was collected through in-depth interview and observation during a short visit in Kampung Werur and Sausapor as a part of Ekspedisi Nusa Manggala 2018. This paper concludes that the identity of Biak people should be seen through the contextualization and with whom they interact. Their identity as Biak People comes as manifestation of confession and recognition within themselves and by the others