Berita Ilmu Keperawatan
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PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI PSTW (PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WREDHA) UNIT BUDI LUHUR, KASONGAN, BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
The increasing of a person's age will be accompanied by a variety of physical, psychological
and social setbacks. Psychological deterioration is often encountered in the elderly such as
feeling useless, easily upset, insomnia, stress, and depression. One way of therapy used for
the elderly to reduce the level of depression is the use of keroncong music therapy. The
results of preliminary studies of the interviews showed three people claim to have difficulties
sleeping at night, and sometimes feel afraid when there is an earthquake. Two elderly people
that would rather be alone than to gather with other seniors, and 1 elderly claimed almost
every day has no appetite. The research objective is to determine the effect of music therapy
to changes in rates of depression in the elderly in PSTW (Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha) Budi
Luhur’s Unit, Kasongan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This type of research is quantitative. The design
of experimental research with pre-posttest design tets. Large of sample was 52 respondents
with using a sampling technique was purposive sampling. the instrument uses a
questionnaire study of depression.the comparative test analysis tools using Wilcoxon Rank
test. Results showed before keroncong music therapy given there are 21 people with mild
depression (77.8%), moderate depression was 6 people (22 , 2%), after being given
keroncong music therapy one respondent (3.7%) were depressed, 12 people (44.4%) had
mild depression, 14 people (51.9%) became normal. the test results of Wilcoxon Rank test
shows the value of Z = -2.412 and p = 0.016. So that concluded there is the influence of
music therapy to changes the rates of depression to the elderly in PSTW (Panti Sosial
Tresna Wredha) Budi Luhur’s Unit, Kasongan, Bantul, Yogyakarta
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI PREMATUR USIA 6 SAMPAI 12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SE-KECAMATAN BANJARSARI
Growth and development is something that remains to be seen not only in natural born
infants but also in prematurely infants born. The levels of development with premature
infants in the first year were generally lower than fullterm infants who were born on the same
day. The results of a preliminary study of the information obtained from the midwife on duty
at a district health center Banjarsari, during 2009-2010 have been 2 cases of mental
retardation and one case of cerebral palsy. The research objective was to determine the
relationship between the mother's level of knowledge to growth and development of preterm
infants aged 6 to 12 months in the working area of a district health center Banjarsari. This
research method using the correlation descriptive method with cross sectional approach. A
sample size of 30 respondents using sampling techniques is the Total Sampling. Analysis of
data using spearman rank techniques. Results showed that knowledge of mothers about
growth and development of premature infants, shows most of the less (53%), the growth of
premature infants largely normal (66.7%), the development of premature infants largely
normal (66.7%), (4) The results of hypothesis test showed ρ= 0,393, p= 0,032 (
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYAKIT DBD DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DBD DI DESA SUKOREJO MUSUK BOYOLALI
Dengue Hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a desease happening in Indonesia. This desease can
struck all of people especially children. From prevention, the important thing is to control
Aedes aeygepti mosquito as the main cause it can be fought focus desease (FFD) phisicly
and chemistryly. This fighting and preventing need a good knowledge on society in order to
prevent desease well. This research is proposed to recognize the releation between the
society knowledge about DHF desease with DHF prevention in Sukorejo, Musuk, Boyolali.
The type of research is quantitative non experimental by using “Cross Sectional”. The
sample of research are 89 persons that are the group of family from Tegalrejo village by
using “Total Sampling” technique. Data collection in this research uses knowledge quesioner
about DHF desease and check list sheet containing respondens prevention of DHF. This
research is analyzed by using “Chi Square” test. The result of the research shows that many
respondens have a poor knowledge about DHF with total number 35 people (39,3%). The
most respondens have a poor prevention effort about DHF desease with total number 41
people (46,1%). The result of the data hypothesis research shows that
2
= 17,88 with pvalue
= 0,001. The conclusions is that there is a relation between the society knowledge
level about DHF desease with prevention effort of DHF in Sukorejo, Musuk, Boyolal
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD Dr.MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Newborn death associated with obstetric complications and low maternal health status during
pregnancy and childbirth. The main cause of neonatal deaths are neonatal asphyxia. The
results of preliminary studies obtained that the data during period of January 1st to December
31st, 2010 there were 1736 babies born in which 996 infants who were treated at high risk
infants room, 276 infants were treated for asphyxia. The purpose of this study was to
determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels of pregnant women with the incidence
of neonatorum asphyxia at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta. This type of research is
descriptive correlative with retrospective data collection methods. The number of samples is
100 patients. The sampling technique in this study is simple random sampling, taken from
medical records. The instrument used is a checklist that is based on secondary data from the
RM 1 (Medical Records 1) on the summary in and out of hospital. Testing research
hypotheses using a statistical test spearman rank correlation test. The results showed
pregnant women sample who have hemoglobin levels >11 g/dl as many as 96 samples
(46%), hemoglobin levels ≥11 g/dl as much as 4 samples (4%). As many as 28 infants (28%)
who were born with severe heavy asphyxia incidence in the first minute and 72 infants (72%)
small asphyxia. There is a relationship between hemoglobin levels on pregnant women with
neonatorum asphyxia incidence at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, with r = -0.127 and p =
0.034. The conclusion of the research is hemoglobin levels of pregnant with neonatorum
asphyxsia have relationship negative which higher the degrees of hemoglobin levels, so
more softly the neonatorum asphyxia cas
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP DOSEN DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Learning necessity on college students encourages their motivation from the inside, whereas
the stimulus by lecturers encourages their motivation from the outside. In college students’
opinion, some nursing lecturers have not matched what they expect yet because they are
less interesting and monotonous on giving the learning material, indiscipline or not on-time.
Then most of the college students stated that those things also affected the learning
motivation, because the college students became lazy to listen as well as study. Whereas
the college students’ perception about good-figure of lecturer according to them was the
ones who were kind, smile easily, good-looking, not weighing against them, on-time, easy to
get a good mark from, not selfish, giving time outside the class to consult with, friendly and
close in the learning process either inside or outside the class, able to give the learning
material clearly and easy to understand as well as able to stimulate the college students’
learning motivation. The purpose of this research is to understand the relationship between
college students’ perception towards nursing lecturers and learning motivation in nursing
department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. This research was analytic research
with correlative approach. The population of this research was all active college students of
Nursing Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta year 2007-2010 whose total
was 921 college students with 90 college students as sample. The used sample extraction
technique in this research was proportionate stratified random sampling. Bivariate test using
spearman rank showed that there was no significant relationship between college students’
perception towards lecturers and college students’ learning motivation (p = 0.454)
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK DI SDN V JATEN KARANGANYAR
Dental Caries is an infectious disease that destroy the tooth structure and cause cavities. At
the age of 6 – 12 years is needed more intensive treatment because at the age in case of
replacement teeth and growth of new teeth. The role of parents is required in the sense,
warn, and provide facilities to the children so that children can maintain the cleanliness of
teeth and mouth and has a substantial role in preventing the accumulation of plaque and the
incidence of caries in the children. Knowledge of parents is very important in establishing the
behaviours that support or not support the child’s oral hygiene. The aims this research is to
know relation knoeledge of parents about tooth and mouth health to incidence dental in
childrens in SDN V Jaten of Karanganyar. The method research used is explanatory with
design research is crocc-sectional to get describe about level knowledge of parents about
tooth and mouth health to incidence of dental in childrens. The research cariied out in SDN V
Jaten Karanganyar and lived of students with number sample is 70 responden, that is mother
from student at I – VI. Technique of sampling used is total sampling. Technique of data
collection used is quistioner and observation sheet. The analysis data used is kolmogorov –
smirnov test. The result showed that (1) the level of material knowledge about tooth and
mouth health in SDN V Jaten Karanganyar majority both categories as many as 45 people
(64,3%). (2) majority of student in SDN V Jaten Karanganyar that is experience of dental as
many as 49 people (70%). (3) Based on the result of hypothesis providable value of Z =
1,435 and p-value = 0,033. P-Valu
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS BANYUDONO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Research background is coverage result immunize Public Health Service and Social of Sub-Province Boyolali showing, happened by the degradation coverage percentage of immunize.Target of this research is check the factors influencing equipment the base immunize baby in Puskesmas Banyudono of Sub-Province Boyolali In line with the target, this research is including type of analytic observation method research with the transversal crosscut study approach or Cross Sectional. In this population research mother having child have age to 1 year and reside in Puskesmas region of Banyudono of Sub-Province Boyolali 2005 counted 491 baby. Technics sample intake of taken is Technique of intake sample by cluster is random from other side summed uply 100 responder. Method collecting data at research by kuesioner. Analysis technique used by linear double is regresi. Result of research show: (1) Storey; Level of mother education have the positive influence to equipment the base immunize, meaning that progressively goodness mount the mother education will have an effect on improve to the equipment the base immunize at baby, (2). House distance to Puskesamas don't have the influence to equipment the base immunize, (3). Mother knowledge the influence positive have to equipment the base immunize, meaning that progressively goodness mother knowledge will have an effect on to improve the equipment the base immunize at baby, (4) mother Motivation have the influence positip equipment the base immunize. meaning that progressively goodness motivate the mother will have an effect on to improve the equipment the base immunize at baby. Referring to this research result is suggested that : (1) Education require mother to be improved. Cause more and more high of education more and more big of baby possibility will be immunized completely. Make-Up of education can be done formally and also non-formal, (2) Effort of make-up of mother knowledge and motivate the mother will very useful, cause can improve the equipment immunize the bab
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEWASPADAAN UNIVERSAL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Universal care research RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta has a perfect background that one of serve nurse parameter with a good quality in hospital was with infection Nosokomial control. Injection moment has a tight relationship with professional nurse practice with a universal care.This research purposes was to know about the act of hand washing to prevent the cross infection and to know about appliance protect uses, to know about sharp appliance and needle use, to know about dirty waste and sanitation. This is a descriptive research with 55 nurses, research method using observation which is done with 5 observers as room’s leader.The result of this research, 55 respondent will have 16,4% nurse education was SPK graduating, 74,5% AKPER Grad from nurse education, 9,1% nurse education was a nurse Master Grad, as a universal act precations is got 15% nurse doing hand wash imperfectly, 80% nurse doing hand wash perfectly and 5% nurse doesn’t doing hand wash. 20% nurse use a imperfect protection appliance, 71% nurse use a perfect protection appliance and 9% nurse doesn’t use a perfect protection appliance. 15% nurse managing the imperfect second hands health appliance, 79% nurse managing the second hands health appliance perfectly and 6% nurse doesn’t managing the second hands health appliance. 18% nurse managing the imperfect needle or sharp appliance, 72% nurse managing needle or sharp appliance perfectly and 10% nurse doesn’t managing needle or sharp appliance. 13% nurse managing the dirty waste or room sanitation imperfectly, 80% nurse managing dirty waste or room sanitation perfectly and 7% nurse doesn’t managing dirty waste or room sanitation. The conclusion there is still a nurse who is done a universal care imperfectly either doesn’t doing. It needs socialization about a hand book (SOP) universal care and the relaxation about universal care.
PERAN LEMAK COKLAT DALAM MEKANISME PRODUKSI PANAS
Thermoregulation system have two process heat production, they are shivering and non shivering
thermogenesis. Non shivering thermogenesis more happens in newborn human especially to adapt of low
temperatures. The prime role of this non shivering thermogenesis is Brown Adipose Tissue (brown fat).
Brown fat contain many mitochondria that are able to use the fatty acids released by lipolysis for
thermogenesis. Brown fat helping to raise body temperature. Brown fat serves to dispose of excess energy
so that not all calories consumed will be stored
HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN DEPO MEDROKSIPROGESTERON ASETAT DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI DI PERUMAHAN PETRAGRIYA INDAH PURWODADI TAHUN 2008
The use of Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat ( DMPA ) can give side effects to the change of
menstrual pattern. The changes can be in the form of menstrual changing cycle, prolonged menstrual period,
and spotting. Those menstrual pattern effect depends on how long we use DMPA. General objective of this
research is to find out the relationship of the prolonged- use of DMPA towards menstrual disturbances
happened in Petragriya Indah Estate Purwodadi. While the specific objective of this research is to find out
the relationship of prolonged – use of DMPA towards menstrual cycle, prolonged menstrual period and
spotting. Research design used is An Analytical survey based on cross sectional approach. Research
population used is all acceptors of DMPA registered in Petragriya Indah Estate Purwodadi in December 2007
( totally 63 acceptors ). Sampling technique used is simple random sampling involving 54 respondent.
Interview is used as the method of data collection, while Spearmean correlation test supported by SPSS
computer version 11,5 is used as the method of Data Analysis.
The result of univariat analysis seems to show that menstrual period history before using DMPA is
mostly regular and natural. In the early injection ( first trimester or 3 month of 1 ), 54 DMPA acceptors have
experienced prolonged- cycle of olygomenorrea totally 4 people, and more than 3 months afterward 3 people
experienced amenorrea while 20 of them don’t experience menstruation at all. The result of bivariat analysis
seems to show that prolonged use of DMPA relates to menstrual cycle as it is shown by Spearman
correlation test result, p value = 0,012, r = 0,341. It also relates to menstrual duration as shown by its
statistical test result, p value = 0,010, r = - 0,346. Finally, it also relates to spotting as illustrated by its
statistical test result, p value = 0,004, r = -0,382