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Search for Heavy Resonances in Final States With Four Leptons and Missing Transverse Momentum or Jets in pp Collisions at √s = 13 TeV With the ATLAS Detector
No full textA search for a new heavy boson produced via gluon-fusion in the four-lepton channel with missing transverse momentum or jets is performed. The search uses proton-proton collision data equivalent to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector between 2015 and 2018 at the Large Hadron Collider. This study explores the decays of heavy bosons: R → SH and A → ZH, where R is a CP-even boson, A is a CP-odd boson, H is a CP-even boson, and S is considered to decay into invisible particles that are candidates for dark matter. In these processes, S → invisible and H → ZZ. The Z boson associated with the heavy scalar boson H decays into all decay channels of the Z boson. The mass range under consideration is 390–1300 (320–1300) GeV for the R (A) boson and 220–1000 GeV for the H boson. No significant deviation from the Standard Model backgrounds is observed. The results are interpreted as upper limits at a 95% confidence level on the cross-section times the branching ratio of the heavy resonances. © The Author(s) 2024.Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; BSF-NSF; Australian Research Council, ARC; DRAC; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique, CNRST; NAWA; Center for African Studies, CAS; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, FCT; European Union, Future Artificial Intelligence Research; European Organization for Nuclear Research; Polish National Science Centre; Georgia Health Initiative, HGF; National Science Foundation, NSF; Baden-Württemberg Stiftung; Science and Technology Facilities Council, STFC; Horizon 2020, ICSC-NextGenerationEU; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, NWO; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, MICINN; Ministry of Science and Innovation; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; MVZI; PROMETEO; Spine Education and Research Institute, SERI; Neubauer Family Foundation; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft, BMWFW; Austrian Science Fund, FFWF; BCKDF; ERDF; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, ANID; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF; Slovenian Research Agency; Canada Foundation for Innovation, FCI; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond, DNRF; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, CNPq; Göran Gustafssons Stiftelse; Generalitat de Catalunya; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja, MPNTR; U.S. Department of Energy, USADOE; EU-ESF; COST; CRC; Generalitat Valenciana; RGC; Duchenne Research Fund, DRF; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, FAPESP; Islamic Scholarship Fund, ISF; ICSC; ANR; Institutul de Fizică Atomică, IFA; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, MOST; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, CRSNG; Nella and Leon Benoziyo Center for Neurological Diseases, Weizmann Institute of Science; GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; National Science and Technology Council, NSTC; EU; MINERVA, Israel; Irish Rugby Football Union, IRFU; Cantons of Bern and Geneva; Defence Science Institute, DSI; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, SNSF; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; MNE; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, ANPCyT; Marcus och Amalia Wallenbergs minnesfond, MMW; Royal Society; National Research Foundation, NRF; European Research Council; CERN, CERN; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy, MSMT; European Union; National Research Council Canada, CNRC; Multiple Sclerosis Scientific Research Foundation, MSSRF; DFG; AvH Foundation; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, INFN; CANARIE; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXT; UK Research and Innovation, UKRI; Research Council of Norway, (RCN-314472); MUCCA, (CHIST-ERA-19-XAI-00); Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca, (PRIN — 20223N7F8K — PNRR M4.C2.1.1); U.S. Department of Energy, (ECA DE-AC02-76SF00515); CERN-CZ, (21/SCI/017); FAIR-NextGenerationEU, (PE00000013); MCIN, (RYC2020-030254-I, PCI2022-135018-2, PID2021-125273NB, RYC2022-038164-I, RYC2019-028510-I, RYC2021-031273-I); Investissements d’Avenir Labex, (ANR-11-LABX-0012); BBVA Foundation, (LEO22-1-603); NCN, (UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, 2021/42/E/ST2/00350, UMO-2022/47/O/ST2/00148, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187, UMO-2019/34/E/ST2/00393, 2022/47/B/ST2/03059); La Caixa Banking Foundation, (LCF/BQ/PI20/11760025); Center for Advancing Research Impact in Society, ARIS, (J1-3010); Center for Advancing Research Impact in Society, ARIS; Leverhulme Trust, (RPG-2020-004); UNCE, (SCI/013); DNSRC, (IN2P3-CNRS); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, KAKENHI, (JP21H05085, JP22KK0227, JP22H04944, JP22H01227); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, KAKENHI; Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange, (PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001); Agence Nationale de la Recherche, (ANR-20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0013, ANR-22-EDIR-0002, ANR-21-CE31-0022); Swedish Research Council, (VR 2022-03845, VR 2022-04683, VR 2018-00482, 2021-03651); ERC, (948254, 101089007); Swiss National Science Foundation, (SNSF — PCEFP2_194658); National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC, (12275265, PRIMUS/21/SCI/017, NSFC-12075060); National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, (DFG — 469666862, DFG — CR 312/5-1); GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, (CIDEGENT/2019/027, CIDEGENT/2019/023); FONDECYT, (1230987, 1210400, 1190886, 1230812); FEDER, (IDIFEDER/2018/048); National Natural Science Foundation of China, (NSFC — 12175119); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, (KAW 2017.0100, KAW 2018.0157, KAW 2018.0458, KAW 2019.0447); Norwegian Financial Mechanism, (2014-2021); H2020 European Research Council, (ERC — 101002463
The Role of Social Media in Shaping Industrial Design Practices: Insights from Turkish Practitioners
No full textWith the inclusion of internet technology in daily life, individuals have tended to conduct their social interactions in virtual environments. Social networking platforms, which bring together millions of people, have allowed people to move a large part of their living spaces to the virtual environment. These platforms, called social media, are occupying a more prominent place in our life day by day. Social media attracts great attention from users across a wide age range due to its interactive nature that allows interaction and gives individuals the opportunity to express their personal opinions. This aim of the study is to examine the use of visual-based social media by industrial designers in Turkey and to analyse their usage habits. Since the research aims to measure the impact of social media on the industrial design profession, social media platforms were limited and the evaluation was made through visual interaction-based social media platforms. During the data collection phase of the research, information was collected through a questionnaire distributed over the Internet to 269 industrial designers. The findings show that social media usage is inversely proportional to age; in other words, as age progresses, the duration of social media usage tends to shorten. It was determined that the device that users most frequently use to access social media platforms is the smartphone. In addition, statistical data on social media usage purposes were obtained
Hybrid Synaptic Structure for Spiking Neural Network Realization
No full textNeural networks and neuromorphic computing represent fundamental paradigms as alternative approaches to Von-Neumann-based implementations, advancing in the applications of deep learning and machine vision. Nonetheless, conventional semiconductor circuits encounter challenges in achieving ultra-fast processing speed and low power consumption due to their dissipative properties. Conversely, single flux quantum circuits exhibit inherent spiking behavior, showcasing their characteristics as a promising candidate for spiking neural networks (SNNs). In this work, we present a compact hybrid synapse circuit to mimic the biological interconnect functionality, enabling the weighting operations for excitatory and inhibitory impulses. Additionally, the proposed structure facilitates input accumulation, which is performed before the activation function. In the experiments, our synaptic structure interfaces with a soma circuit fabricated using a commercial Nb process, underscoring its compatibility and supporting its potential for integration into efficient neural network architectures. The weight value on the synapse is configurable by utilizing cryo-CMOS circuits, providing adaptability to the inference networks. We've successfully designed, fabricated, and partially tested the JJ-Synapse within our cryocooler system, enabling high-speed inference implementation for SNNs.Trkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arascedil;timath;rma Kurumuhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004410 [121E242]; TUBITAKThis work is funded by TUBITAK under project number 121E242
Design of Polarization-Sensitive Meta Micro-Reflectors in Bragg Grating Waveguide
No full textThe Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)Nanophotonics X 2024 -- 7 April 2024 through 12 April 2024 -- 200395Bragg-Grating-Waveguide (BGW) delay lines are commonly used in transmission mode, owing to the significant elevation in group index observed at the edge of the stopband. However, achieving delays often necessitates structures with a larger footprint, such as cascaded or spiral designs, which consume a substantial amount of chip estate. Recent approaches to optimize chip space involve round-trip configurations with reflectors, but these can restrict bandwidth and cause mode conversion. Our study introduces an efficient solution: a meta-reflector for TE0 mode, enabling double delays via a single path, while also employing a step taper in TM0 mode to couple the TM signal into a strip waveguide, within a 1.9 × 2.6 µm2 area. Simulations show that in TE mode, there is a peak attenuation of -0.18 dB within the 1530–1590 nm wavelength spectrum, and in TM mode, the loss reaches -4.73 dB across the 1500–1600 nm band. In the computation of losses, the customary impact of the Bragg grating waveguide was disregarded, with attention concentrated exclusively on the design of the reflector. © 2024 SPIE.2210A, 122E56
Evaluation of Dry Eye Disease Characteristics of Children With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Mody
No full textPurpose: To assess dry eye disease characteristics of pediatric patients with diabetes. Methods: Twenty-one patients with type-1 diabetes mellitus (DM), 20 with type-2 DM, 19 with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), and 20 control participants were included in the study. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, tear film break-up time (TBUT) analysis, Schirmer test with anesthesia, and conjunctival impression cytologic analysis were performed. Results: In Group 1, the Schirmer test and TBUT values were lower than the control group. In groups 1 to 3, OSDI scores were higher than the control group. In Groups 1 and 2, the goblet cell density was lower than the control group. Conclusions: Dry eye parameters of all three diabetic groups were adversely affected in favor of dry eye disease. Children with MODY have increased OSDI scores. Alterations in the conjunctival impression cytology were observed more prominently in patients with type-1 DM
Comparison of urine culture and automated complete urinalysis device results: A multicenter study
No full textAmaç: İdrar yolu şikayetleri ile sağlık merkezlerine başvuran hastaların tedavi yaklaşımı tetkik sonuçları ile yakından ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada, Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi ve Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği Hastanesi laboratuvarlarına benzer şikayetlerle başvuran hastaların tam idrar tetkiki ve idrar kültürü sonuçlarının tutarlılığını incelemeyi amaçladık.Gereç-Yöntem: Her iki hastanenin biyokimya laboratuvar-larına başvuran 218.022 hastanın idrar testleri Beckman iQ®200 otomatize idrar analizörü ile, idrar kültürleri ise manuel olarak yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Tüm sonuçlar karşılaştırıldığında, idrar kültürü ve lökosit sayısı uyumsuzluğu %11,42 ve idrar kültürü ve bakteri sayısı uyumsuzluğu %6,46 olarak bulunmuştur. Otomatize testin tanısal performansı kültür sonuçları ile karşılaştırıldığında, lökosit sayımı bakteri sayımından daha üstündü (lökosit duyarlılığı: %91,75; lökosit özgül-lüğü: %87,92; bakteri duyarlılığı: %6,45; bakteri özgüllüğü: %98,42).Sonuç: Tüm veriler karşılaştırıldığında, idrar tahlili için baş-vuran hastalara yaklaşımda laboratuvar performanslarını etkileyen test, cihaz ve insan faktörlerinin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.Aim: The treatment approach of patients presenting to health centers with urinary tract complaints is closely related to the results of urinalysis. In this study, we aimed to investigate the consistency of complete urinalysis and urine culture results of patients admitted to Gulhane Training and Research Hos-pital and Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Hospital laboratories with similar complaints.Materials and Methods: Urine tests of 218.022 patients admitted to the biochemistry laboratories of both hospitals were performed with a Beckman iQ®200 automated urine analyzer and urine cultures were performed manually.Results: When all results were compared, urine culture and leukocyte count discordance was 11.42%, and urine culture and bacterial count discordance was 6.46%. When the diagnostic performance of the automated test was compared with culture results, leukocyte count was superior to bacterial count (leukocyte sensitivity: 91.75%; leukocyte specificity: 87.92%; bacterial sensitivity: 6.45%; bacterial specificity: 98.42%).Conclusions: When all data are compared, it is thought that test, device, and human factors affecting laboratory perfor-mances are important in the approach to patients presenting for urinalysi
RIS-Assisted ISAC: Precoding and Phase-Shift Optimization for Mono-Static Target Detection
No full textThe reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) technology emerges as a highly useful component of the rapidly evolving integrated sensing and communications paradigm, primarily owing to its remarkable signal-to-noise ratio enhancement capabilities. In this paper, our focus is on mono-static target detection while considering the communication requirement of a user equipment. Both sensing and communication benefit from the presence of an RIS, which makes the channels richer and stronger. Diverging from prior research, we comprehensively examine three target echo paths: the direct (static) channel path, the path via the RIS, and a combination of these, each characterized by distinct radar cross sections (RCSs). We take both the line-of-sight (LOS) and the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) paths into account under a clutter for which the distribution is not known, but the low-rank subspace it resides. We derive the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) detector and introduce a novel approach for jointly optimizing the configuration of RIS phase-shifts and precoding. Our simulation results underscore the paramount importance of this combined design in terms of enhancing detection probability. Moreover, it becomes evident that the derived clutter-aware target detection significantly enhances detection performance, especially when the clutter is strong.The work by O. T. Demir was supported by 2232-B International Fellowship for Early Stage Researchers Programme funded by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye. The work by E. Bjornson was supported by the SUCCESS grant from the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research.2232-B International Fellowship for Early Stage Researchers Programme - Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Researc
Az Gören Çocuğun Habilitasyon ve Rehabilitasyonu
No full text43. TOD Nisan Kursu 28-30 Nisan 2024[No Abstract Available
Search for Neutral Long-Lived Particles That Decay Into Displaced Jets in the Atlas Calorimeter in Association With Leptons or Jets Using Pp Collisions at √s=13 Tev
No full textDe La Torre Perez, Hector/0000-0002-4516-5269; Mazzeo, Elena/0000-0002-8406-0195; Lagouri, Theodota/0000-0001-7509-7765; Stanislaus, Beojan/0000-0001-9007-7658; Ali, Hafiz Muhammad/0000-0002-9885-5933; Konstantinidis, Nikolaos/0000-0002-4140-6360; Mohamed Farook, Mohamed Hijas/0000-0002-2082-8134; Oh, Alexander/0000-0001-9025-0422; Zaid, Estifa'A/0009-0008-3614-0562; /0000-0001-5765-1750; Teixeira-Dias, Pedro/0000-0001-9977-3836; Ragusa, Francesco/0000-0002-4064-0489; Camplani, Alessandra/0000-0002-6386-9788; Gonnella, Francesco/0000-0003-0885-1654; Butterworth, Jonathan/0000-0002-5905-5394; Haley, Joseph/0000-0002-6938-7405; Fiorini, Luca/0000-0002-5070-2735; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Mitsou, Vasiliki A./0000-0002-1533-8886; Gwilliam, Carl/0000-0002-9401-5304; D'Auria, Saverio/0000-0003-3393-6318; Petersen, Troels/0000-0003-0221-3037; Mckee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Carbone, Antonio/0000-0002-4117-3800; Etzion, Erez/0000-0001-6871-7794; Lyubushkin, Vladimir/0000-0003-0136-233X; Corchia, Federico Andrea Guillaume/0000-0002-1788-3204; Mlinarevic, Marin/0000-0003-3587-646X; Nellist, Clara/0000-0002-5171-8579A search for neutral long-lived particles (LLPs) decaying in the ATLAS hadronic calorimeter using 140 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 13TeV delivered by the LHC is presented. The analysis is composed of three channels. The first targets pair-produced LLPs, where at least one LLP is produced with sufficiently low boost that its decay products can be resolved as separate jets. The second and third channels target LLPs respectively produced in association with a W or Z boson that decays leptonically. In each channel, different search regions target different kinematic regimes, to cover a broad range of LLP mass hypotheses and models. No excesses of events relative to the background predictions are observed. Higgs boson branching fractions to pairs of hadronically decaying neutral LLPs larger than 1% are excluded at 95% confidence level for proper decay lengths in the range of 30 cm to 4.5m depending on the LLP mass, a factor of three improvement on previous searches in the hadronic calorimeter. The production of long-lived dark photons in association with a Z boson with cross-sections above 0.1 pb is excluded for dark photon mean proper decay lengths in the range of 20 cm to 50 m, improving previous ATLAS results by an order of magnitude. Finally, long-lived photo-phobic axion-like particle models are probed for the first time by ATLAS, with production cross-sections above 0.1 pb excluded in the 0.1mm to 10m range.We gratefully acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MSTDI, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARIS and MVZI, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICIU/AEI, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSTC, Taipei; TENMAK, Turkiye; STFC/UKRI, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. Individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, CRC and DRAC, Canada; CERN-CZ, FORTE and PRIMUS, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020, ICSC-NextGenerationEU and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. In addition, individual members wish to acknowledge support from Armenia: Yerevan Physics Institute (FAPERJ); CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN PJAS); Chile: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (FONDECYT 1230812, FONDECYT 1230987, FONDECYT 1240864); China: Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST-2023YFA1605700), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC-12175119, NSFC 12275265, NSFC-12075060); Czech Republic: Czech Science Foundation (GACR -2411373S), Ministry of Education Youth and Sports (FORTE CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004632), PRIMUS Research Programme (PRIMUS/21/SCI/017); EU: H2020 European Research Council (ERC -101002463); European Union: European Research Council (ERC -948254, ERC 101089007), Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (MUCCA -CHIST-ERA-19-XAI00), European Union, Future Artificial Intelligence Research (FAIR-NextGenerationEU PE00000013), Italian Center for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing (ICSC, NextGenerationEU); France: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0022, ANR-22-EDIR-0002), Investissements d'Avenir Labex (ANR-11-LABX-0012); Germany: Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung (BW Stiftung-Postdoc Eliteprogramme), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG -469666862, DFG -CR 312/5-2); Italy: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (ICSC, NextGenerationEU), Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca (PRIN -20223N7F8K -PNRR M4.C2.1.1); Japan: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI JP22H01227, JSPS KAKENHI JP22H04944, JSPS KAKENHI JP22KK0227, JSPS KAKENHI JP23KK0245); The Netherlands: Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO Veni 2020 VI.Veni.202.179); Norway: Research Council of Norway (RCN-314472); Poland: Ministry of Science and Higher Education (IDUB AGH, POB8, D4 no 9722), Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001), Polish National Science Centre (NCN 2021/42/E/ST2/00350, NCN OPUS nr 2022/47/B/ST2/03059, NCN UMO-2019/34/E/ST2/00393, UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187, UMO-2022/47/O/ST2/00148, UMO-2023/49/B/ST2/04085, UMO-2023/51/B/ST2/00920); Slovenia: Slovenian Research Agency (ARIS grant J1-3010); Spain: Generalitat Valenciana (Artemisa, FEDER, IDIFEDER/2018/048), Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN ; NextGenEU PCI2022-135018-2, MICIN ; FEDER PID2021-125273NB, RYC2019-028510-I, RYC2020-030254-I, RYC2021-031273-I, RYC2022-038164-I), PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana (CIDEGENT/2019/027); Sweden: Swedish Research Council (Swedish Research Council 2023-04654, VR 2018-00482, VR 2022-03845, VR 2022-04683, VR 2023-03403, VR grant 2021-03651), Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW 2018.0157, KAW 2018.0458, KAW 2019.0447, KAW 2022.0358); Switzerland: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF -PCEFP2_194658); United Kingdom: Leverhulme Trust (Leverhulme Trust RPG-2020-004), Royal Society (NIF-R1-231091); United States of America: U.S. Department of Energy (ECA DE-AC02-76SF00515), Neubauer Family Foundation.ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW; FWF, Austria; ANAS; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; CFI, Canada; NSFC, China; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC, Denmark; CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; BMBF; MPG, Germany; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MSSR, Slovakia; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSTC, Taipei; DOE; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; CANARIE; CRC; DRAC, Canada; FORTE; PRIMUS, Czech Republic; ERC; ERDF; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex; ANR, France; DFG; AvH Foundation, Germany - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF; NCN [UMO-2019/34/E/ST2/00393, UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187, UMO-2022/47/O/ST2/00148, UMO-2023/49/B/ST2/04085, UMO-2023/51/B/ST2/00920]; La Caixa Banking Foundation; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya; PROMETEO [CIDEGENT/2019/027]; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; Royal Society [NIF-R1-231091, ECA DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; Armenia: Yerevan Physics Institute (FAPERJ); CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research; Chile: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (FONDECYT) [1230812]; FONDECYT [1240864]; China: Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST-2023YFA1605700]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC-12175119]; NSFC [12275265, NSFC-12075060]; Czech Republic: Czech Science Foundation; Ministry of Education Youth and Sports [FORTE CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004632]; PRIMUS Research Programme [PRIMUS/21/SCI/017]; EU [ERC -101002463]; European Union: European Research Council [ERC -948254, 101089007, MUCCA -CHIST-ERA-19-XAI00]; European Union [FAIR-NextGenerationEU PE00000013]; France: Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0022, ANR-22-EDIR-0002]; Investissements d'Avenir Labex; Germany: Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG -469666862, DFG -CR 312/5-2]; Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI) [JP22H01227, JP22H04944, JP22KK0227, JP23KK0245, NWO Veni 2020 VI.Veni.202.179, RCN-314472, 9722]; Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange [PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001]; Polish National Science Centre (NCN) [2021/42/E/ST2/00350]; NCN OPUS [2022/47/B/ST2/03059]; Slovenian Research Agency [J1-3010]; Generalitat Valenciana; FEDER [IDIFEDER/2018/048]; Ministry of Science and Innovation [NextGenEU PCI2022-135018-2]; MICIN FEDER [PID2021-125273NB, RYC2019-028510-I, RYC2020-030254-I, RYC2021-031273-I, RYC2022-038164-I]; Swedish Research Council (Swedish Research Council) [2023-04654, VR 2018-00482, VR 2022-03845, VR 2022-04683, VR 2023-03403, 2021-03651]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation [KAW 2018.0157, KAW 2018.0458, KAW 2019.0447, SNSF -PCEFP2_194658]; United Kingdom: Leverhulme Trust (Leverhulme Trust) [RPG-2020-004]; Neubauer Family Foundatio
