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Realizing the Potential of Middle School Students with Autism
Get PDFAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a relatively common yet widely misunderstood condition among middle school students. The cognitive differences of students with autism can lead to academic and socioemotional difficulties. By using specific, evidence-based interventions, however, teachers can ameliorate these challenges and bring out the unique potential of this population
The Relationships Between Perceived Stress, Burnout, and Work-Family Conflict Among Athletic Trainers Working in Collegiate Sport
Get PDFAthletic trainers in collegiate sport experience burnout and work family conflict, however the relationship with perceived stress in this setting has yet to be explored. The purpose of this study was to explore the impact that perceived stress has on self-reported measures of burnout and work family conflict. Secondarily, the study aims to better understand if subdivision (DI, DII, DIII) within the NCAA impacts perceived stress, burnout, or work family conflict. A web-based cross-sectional survey (Qualtrics, Provo, UT) was utilized to collect data on collegiate athletic trainers’ perceptions of stress, burnout, and work family conflict as well as demographics relevant to the study. Participants reported moderate stress (19.02 ± 6.66), and moderate burnout (61.59 ± 12.55) with a mean score on the work family conflict scale of 39.50 (± 8.88). There was no significant difference of reported perceived stress between the divisions. Significant differences (2[2]=7.54, p=.023) were observed between divisions within the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI). However, within group differences via pairwise comparisons yielded significant differences only between Division III and II (p=.019). Significant differences were also observed on the work family conflict scale between divisions, pairwise comparisons yield significant differences (2[2]=6.74, p=.034) between Division II and III (p=.047). Higher levels of perceived stress predicted higher levels of burnout and lower levels of work family conflict within the participants. Our findings demonstrate that when an athletic trainer perceives stress, they are also likely to experience burnout but not necessarily work family conflict. The unlikely finding between perceived stress and work family conflict warrants more investigation
“Burned at the Stake”: Unpacking Disinformation in the Story of a Coach Allegedly “Terminated” For Expressing Anti-Transgender Women Athlete Beliefs
Get PDFOn August 29, 2023, a video testimony entitled ‘Burned at the Stake’: One NCAA Coach’s Battle to Protect Women’s Sport was released. The film was part of a “female athlete storytelling series” developed and funded by the Independent Women’s Forum (IWF) designed to support the IWF’s stated agenda to “fight to save women’s sports and counter the radical agenda that seeks to erase women” by allowing transgender girls and women on teams that match their identities. The central figure in the video is Kim Russell, then head women’s lacrosse coach at NCAA Division III Oberlin College, who claimed her right to free expression had been suppressed and her employment threatened because of her anti-transgender women athlete views. Less than two weeks after the video was made public Russell was reassigned to work as a manager in Oberlin’s Employee Wellness Program, a position that fit with her background in fitness and wholistic lifestyle. In a statement explaining the decision, the College noted that it was not Russell’s stance on trans women athletes that prompted the change but the breach of trust between Russell and her team after recording them without their knowledge or consent and including those recordings in the video. By October of 2023, Russell had left her job at Oberlin and taken on a new role as an ambassador for the IWF, testifying before a U.S. House Subcommittee on Health Care and Financial Services about preventing transgender women from participating in women’s sports. In this project, the “Burned at the Stake” video was considered within the larger anti-transgender athlete movement. The strategic manipulation of information in “Burned at the Stake” is examined from the perspective of media framing, agenda-setting, and propaganda and its intended design to amplify a selected message in such a way that those who believe the story on its face are not inclined to question why the story was released when it was; whether a more complete story would affect how all parties are viewed; and whose agenda is being served (McIntyre, 2023)
BE-71 The Ecological Value of the PC Pond for Wildlife Abstract
No full textStormwater ponds are man-made systems that when properly managed have potential to host a rich and biodiverse haven for native species. Studies have shown amphibians and reptiles are good indicators of habitat complexity and conservation of freshwater habitats. On the Presbyterian College campus, we have a stormwater pond that is notorious for its mismanagement via addition of invasive species, blue dying and vegetation removal. In this study, we collected information on wildlife utilizing the PC’s freshwater habitat and used the data to determine how we could better support more native biodiversity. The PC Pond was compared to more natural ponds at Lush Acres Farm in town. It was hypothesized that ponds with less human involvement and more native vegetation would support a higher richness of amphibian, avian and reptile communities due to higher habitat complexity. During sampling events, we collected data focusing on avian, reptile and amphibian taxa presence. D-frame nets were used to sweep the habitat within ponds and organisms were counted and water quality data was collected. Variables such as turbidity, odor, and aquatic plant density. The data was transformed for presence absence and diversity was compared by pond type. A SIMPER analysis and a Sorensen’s coefficient was calculated. PC pond had the highest richness of taxa compared to the farm ponds. However, the vast majority of the organisms found at the PC Pond were invasive, domestic, or were destructive universals. The farm ponds were most dissimilar to PC pond due to Hyla cienera, american green tree frog, which was highly abundant. Overall, amphibian diversity was highest in the farm ponds which is an indicator of a higher quality habitat. The most prominent differences between the two ponds were the abundance vs. lack of natural vegetation. Based on this study, a suggestion is to be made to repair our pond and prevent an ecological meltdown in this minsicle, but significant environment. We suggest that the dye and liner from inside the pond be removed, domestic and harmful waterfowl be rehomed, and healthy native vegetation be planted to foster a better habitat for native organisms. This is a permanent stormwater pond that with these management suggestions could host a healthier freshwater ecosystem for native species
CB-33 Analytical solution method to study magnetoconvection of micropolar fluid
No full textThis study introduces a new analytical solution approach to investigate the effects of magnetoconvection on the flow of micropolar fluid in a channel. The mathematical model comprises four coupled second-order ordinary differential equations governing fluid velocity, microrotation, magnetic field, and temperature, with boundary conditions imposed at the channel walls under both symmetric and asymmetric temperature distributions. Employing a series solution method, we derive explicit expressions for velocity, microrotation, temperature, and the magnetic field. Our analysis highlights notable differences between micropolar and Newtonian fluid behaviors, especially as the coupling number approaches unity and the micropolar parameter decreases. Moreover, we examine the induced magnetic field, often overlooked in previous studies, and demonstrate its sensitivity to the Hartmann number M, identifying a critical threshold beyond which its magnitude declines. The study also establishes the conditions under which reverse flow occurs near the heated or cooled wall, regulated by the buoyancy parameter λ; reverse flow is absent when buoyancy effects vanish (λ=0). Importantly, the application of an external magnetic field mitigates the reverse flow, underscoring its stabilizing impact on fluid motion. These findings provide valuable insights into the interaction between magnetic fields, heat conduction, and micropolar fluid dynamics, with promising implications for engineering and industrial applications involving magnetoconvection
HS-46 Evaluating Omentopexy in Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement: Outcomes Among South Carolinian Patients
No full textEnd-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a major healthcare challenge, particularly in South Carolina, where kidney disease prevalence remains high. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a commonly used renal replacement therapy, but its success depends on the proper function of the peritoneal dialysis catheter, which is susceptible to various complications, including malfunction. The best surgical approach to reduce catheter-related issues remains uncertain. Omentopexy, a technique that involves securing the omentum to the anterior abdominal wall, has been proposed as a method to enhance catheter performance; however, limited research has explored its effectiveness, especially within South Carolinian patients.
This retrospective cohort study evaluates outcomes in 400 patients who underwent initial peritoneal catheter placement at Greenville Memorial Hospital between January 1, 2018, and May 15, 2024. The goal is to assess whether omentopexy is associated with improved catheter function. The primary outcome measure is the rate of catheter malfunction in patients who received omentopexy compared to those who did not. Secondary outcomes include hospital readmission rates, reasons for catheter removal, and a detailed analysis of the demographic and clinical characteristics of Greenville Memorial’s PD population.
To analyze the data, statistical methods such as logistic regression, T tests, and ANOVA will be applied. Additionally, we will examine patient comorbidities and prior abdominal surgeries to determine their impact on catheter function. By comparing our primary (reoperation for catheter malfunction) and secondary outcomes (readmission within 30 days and catheter removal) between patients who underwent omentopexy and those who did not, we hope to provide more definitive evidence on the association of omentopexy with favorable patient outcomes. The findings may support the adoption of omentopexy as a standard surgical approach, identify patients who are most likely to benefit, and contribute to more personalized treatment strategies for individuals with specific health conditions in South Carolina
UH-51 Effects, Safety, and Toxicity of Herbal Remedies on Zebrafish Development for Breast Cancer Application
No full textHuman breast cancer is a disease that affects 1 in 8 women in the United States. It is caused by an overgrowth of cells in breast tissue. Chemotherapy is a standard treatment for breast cancer. Chemotherapeutics such as doxorubicin (adriamycin) do not strictly target cancer cells, subsequently causing harm to the healthy cells as well. This research aims to find a safe and effective dosage of an alternative chemotherapeutic (Origanum majorana extract) for treating cancer by exposing developing zebrafish to a range of concentrations, identifying their toxicity levels and developmental effects.
Zebrafish embryos were exposed to various extract concentrations ranging between 0 mg/L and 20 mg/L over a period of 70 hours. Zebrafish exposed to 12 mg/L of the extract exhibited abnormalities in caudal fin development. Concentrations of 14 mg/L or greater showed consistent developmental abnormalities, including pericardial edemas and caudal fin deformation. Further translational research will refine therapeutic dosage and investigate efficacy in human breast cancer models
UH-55 An Investigation of the Systemic Effects of Polycystic Syndrome (PCOS)
No full textAn Investigation of the Systemic Effects of Polycystic Syndrome (PCOS)
Abstract
Polycystic Syndrome (PCOS) is a common, yet complex, endocrine disorder that goes undiagnosed in 70% of reproductive-aged women. The National Institute of Health labels diagnostic criteria as: “The presence of clinical and/or biochemical hyperan-drogenism and oligomenorrhea/amenorrhea with anovulation” (Witchel et al., 2019). In simpler terms, this means that women with PCOS present elevated male hormone levels or problems with ovulation. Although this disorder cannot be pinpointed to one cause, factors such as insulin resistance, low grade inflammation, excess androgen, and genetics could potentially play a role. PCOS symptoms include irregular menstrual cycles, ovarian cysts, hormonal imbalances, and other elements that distinguish it from similar reproductive disorders. Aside from these notable reproductive symptoms, PCOS can present in other ways as well, including various metabolic issues (i.e insulin resistance, obesity, dyslipidemia).
Our research aimed to investigate some of the more underscored systemic effects of the disorder. We conducted an extensive literature review to assess impacts of PCOS on the nervous, cardiovascular, lymphatic, metabolic, musculoskeletal, and integumentary systems. Further, we examined less studied potential long-term PSOC complications such as osteoporosis and diabetes. Since PCOS is an intricate, complicated condition, early diagnosis can bring significant changes in long term effects. Taking precautionary measures allows women to enjoy benefits such as improved reproductive health and increased quality of life. By highlighting PCOS and its widespread effects, we hope to motivate the high percentage of undiagnosed women to seek the care they deserve
UH-58 Battle Rope Compared to Rope Climbing Ergometer High Intensity Interval Training on Body Composition and Physical Performance
No full textPURPOSE: To assess battle rope (BR) compared to rope climbing ergometer (RC) high intensity interval training (HIIT) on health and physical performance. METHODS: Twelve recreationally active participants (3M/9F, 21 ± 1 yrs, 164.8 ± 6.2 cm, 74.3 ± 10.0 kg, 28.8 ± 11.6 % body fat) were randomized to either BR (n=6) or RC (n=6). HIIT consisted of 10 maximal effort rounds using 30:60 second work:rest ratios thrice weekly for 4 weeks. Participants arrived at the laboratory from an overnight fast for body composition measurement pre- and post-training. A sports beverage (80 kcal, 22 g CHO) was provided prior to resting heart rate, handgrip strength, upper body and core muscular endurance, and VO2max measurements. Mixed 2x2 repeated measure ANOVAs were utilized to detect differences between groups with Bonferroni corrections for pairwise comparisons. RESULTS: No differences between groups existed at baseline. Average and peak heart rate during training were similar between groups. Time effects indicated that body fat percentage was reduced (p = 0.014) while fat-free mass and right side bridge performance was increased (p \u3c 0.05) post-training. Trends for improved pushups (p = 0.06) and fat mass (p = 0.084) post-training were also observed. No time x group interactions were observed for any variable. Pairwise comparisons indicated lower body fat percentage (p = 0.017), greater right side bridge time (p = 0.024), and a trend for lower fat mass (p = 0.085) post-training in BR but not RC. Conversely, a trend for improved pushups was observed in RC (p = 0.077) but not BR. CONCLUSIONS: Preliminary data suggest that BR-HIIT performed thrice weekly for 4 weeks was more effective for improving health and performance compared to RC. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This research was partially funded by the USC Upstate Office of Sponsored Awards and Research Support
SS-17 The Battle of Midway: How it Changed the Tides of WWII
No full textAbstract entitled
The Battle of Midway:
How it Changed the Tides of WWII
Submitted by:
Mia Freymann
For the degree of Bachelor’s in Multidisciplinary Studies
at Spartanburg Methodist College
March 2, 2025
Faculty Member:
Dr. Kirk Hansen
The Battle of Midway, which was fought in June of 1942, poses as a major naval engagement that changed the tides of World War II for the benefit of the Allied Powers. This attack took place only six months after the tragic events at Pearl Harbor. Ultimately, the Battle of Midway saw the United States defeat the Japanese navy strategically and persistently. Without the American forces’ expert codebreaking and skillful navy, who knows what devastation the battle would have brought. The battle transformed the war from Japanese dominance in the Pacific to American resilience and sovereignty in the Pacific throughout the rest of the war. It redefined naval warfare by showing how intelligence and aircraft were key components in conflict. In summary, this poster will highlight the effects of the Battle of Midway on the United States and Japan during the war. It will encapsulate how the U.S. victory at Midway weakened the Imperial Japanese Navy. The poster will display the intensity of the battle by highlighting figures such as aircraft carriers and dive bombers. There will be visual elements to assist in the depiction of the battle and its complexity. The overall design will aim to display the battle accurately and with powerful narration. The underlying goal of this poster is to communicate how the Battle of Midway played a crucial role in the results of World War II. With all this in mind, the poster will hopefully make the Battle of Midway more engaging and exciting in the grand scheme of the Second World War