Common Language Resources and Technology Infrastructure - Slovenia
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Collection of Slovenian paremiological units Pregovori 1.0
This corpus collects and annotates the extensive and highly valuable diachronic collection of Slovenian proverbs, 50 years and more in the making at the ZRC SAZU Institute of Slovenian Ethnology. It is composed of the structured 2,515 bibliographical items (1578-2010): printed books, journals, calendars, collecting campaigns in different journals, folklore collecting field-works, personal notes, etc. that served as the sources of the proverbs and the collection of the paremiological units. Each one is represented in two ways: as the diplomatic transcription from the source collection (due to the technical difficulties of the transcribers and human errors in transcription, the transcription of older texts is inconsistent) and as the critical transcription which normalizes the alphabet.
The words of the critical transcriptions have also been automatically modernised to contemporary spelling, and these words further annotated with lemmas, MULTEXT-East MSDs and Universal dependencies with the CLASSLA toolchain.
The canonical encoding of the corpus is TEI, but the corpus is also distributed in two derived encodings. One is the bibliography and sayings as two TSV files, and the other the vertical file, as used by CQP-type concordancers, such as Sketch Engine
Turkish web corpus MaCoCu-tr 1.0
The Turkish web corpus MaCoCu-tr 1.0 was built by crawling the ".tr" and ".cy" internet top-level domains in 2021, extending the crawl dynamically to other domains as well. The crawler is available at https://github.com/macocu/MaCoCu-crawler.
Considerable efforts were devoted into cleaning the extracted text to provide a high-quality web corpus. This was achieved by removing boilerplate (https://corpus.tools/wiki/Justext) and near-duplicated paragraphs (https://corpus.tools/wiki/Onion), discarding very short texts as well as texts that are not in the target language. The dataset is characterized by extensive metadata which allows filtering the dataset based on text quality and other criteria (https://github.com/bitextor/monotextor), making the corpus highly useful for corpus linguistics studies, as well as for training language models and other language technologies.
In the XML format, each document is accompanied by the following metadata: title, crawl date, url, domain, file type of the original document, distribution of languages inside the document, and a fluency score based on a language model. The text of each document is divided into paragraphs that are accompanied by metadata on the information whether a paragraph is a heading or not, metadata on the paragraph quality and fluency, the automatically identified language of the text in the paragraph, and information whether the paragraph contains sensitive information (identified via the Biroamer tool - https://github.com/bitextor/biroamer).
The TSV format delivers sentence-level data, and contains the following metadata: sentence URL, paragraph and sentence ID within the document, a simhash and a quality score, which allow filtering out near-duplicate sentences (all sentences with the same simhash can be deleted, except for the one with the highest quality score), the language of the sentence, information on sentence fluency, and information whether the sentence contains personal or sensitive information (identified via the Biroamer sensitive data and named entity recognizer).
Notice and take down: Should you consider that our data contains material that is owned by you and should therefore not be reproduced here, please: (1) Clearly identify yourself, with detailed contact data such as an address, telephone number or email address at which you can be contacted. (2) Clearly identify the copyrighted work claimed to be infringed. (3) Clearly identify the material that is claimed to be infringing and information reasonably sufficient in order to allow us to locate the material. (4) Please write to the contact person for this resource whose email is available in the full item record. We will comply with legitimate requests by removing the affected sources from the next release of the corpus.
This action has received funding from the European Union's Connecting Europe Facility 2014-2020 - CEF Telecom, under Grant Agreement No. INEA/CEF/ICT/A2020/2278341. This communication reflects only the author’s view. The Agency is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains
Maltese web corpus MaCoCu-mt 1.0
The Maltese web corpus MaCoCu-mt 1.0 was built by crawling the ".mt" internet top-level domain in 2021, extending the crawl dynamically to other domains as well. The crawler is available at https://github.com/macocu/MaCoCu-crawler.
Considerable efforts were devoted into cleaning the extracted text to provide a high-quality web corpus. This was achieved by removing boilerplate (https://corpus.tools/wiki/Justext) and near-duplicated paragraphs (https://corpus.tools/wiki/Onion), discarding very short texts as well as texts that are not in the target language. The dataset is characterized by extensive metadata which allows filtering the dataset based on text quality and other criteria (https://github.com/bitextor/monotextor), making the corpus highly useful for corpus linguistics studies, as well as for training language models and other language technologies.
In the XML format, each document is accompanied by the following metadata: title, crawl date, url, domain, file type of the original document, distribution of languages inside the document, and a fluency score based on a language model. The text of each document is divided into paragraphs that are accompanied by metadata on the information whether a paragraph is a heading or not, metadata on the paragraph quality and fluency, the automatically identified language of the text in the paragraph, and information whether the paragraph contains sensitive information (identified via the Biroamer tool - https://github.com/bitextor/biroamer).
The TSV format delivers sentence-level data, and contains the following metadata: sentence URL, paragraph and sentence ID within the document, a simhash and a quality score, which allow filtering out near-duplicate sentences (all sentences with the same simhash can be deleted, except for the one with the highest quality score), the language of the sentence, information on sentence fluency, and information whether the sentence contains personal or sensitive information (identified via the Biroamer sensitive data and named entity recognizer).
Notice and take down: Should you consider that our data contains material that is owned by you and should therefore not be reproduced here, please: (1) Clearly identify yourself, with detailed contact data such as an address, telephone number or email address at which you can be contacted. (2) Clearly identify the copyrighted work claimed to be infringed. (3) Clearly identify the material that is claimed to be infringing and information reasonably sufficient in order to allow us to locate the material. (4) Please write to the contact person for this resource whose email is available in the full item record. We will comply with legitimate requests by removing the affected sources from the next release of the corpus.
This action has received funding from the European Union's Connecting Europe Facility 2014-2020 - CEF Telecom, under Grant Agreement No. INEA/CEF/ICT/A2020/2278341. This communication reflects only the author’s view. The Agency is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains
DSI-enriched ParaCrawl 9 en-nl corpus
This is a derivative work based on Paracrawl release 9 English-Dutch (https://paracrawl.eu/). This version of the corpus includes a set of probabilities corresponding to the affinity of each segment pair to a specific Digital Service Infrastructure (DSI), which includes Cybersecurity, Electronic Exchange of Social Security Information, E-health, E-justice, Europeana, Online Dispute Resolution, Open Data Portal and Safer Internet. The model that assigned the probabilities is a fine-tuned pre-trained language model (DeBERTa-v3-large), trained on a crawled corpus of English DSI-specific texts. More information is available on the corresponding GitHub page: https://github.com/RikVN/DSI. The rest of the information in the original version of the corpus remained unchanged.
Notice and take down: Should you consider that our data contains material that is owned by you and should therefore not be reproduced here, please: (1) Clearly identify yourself, with detailed contact data such as an address, telephone number or email address at which you can be contacted. (2) Clearly identify the copyrighted work claimed to be infringed. (3) Clearly identify the material that is claimed to be infringing and information reasonably sufficient in order to allow us to locate the material. (4) Please write to the contact person for this resource whose email is available in the full item record. We will comply with legitimate requests by removing the affected sources from the next release of the corpus.
This action has received funding from the European Union's Connecting Europe Facility 2014-2020 - CEF Telecom, under Grant Agreement No. INEA/CEF/ICT/A2020/2278341. This communication reflects only the author’s view. The Agency is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains
Swiss Dictionary Idiotikon (ELEXIS)
Schweizerisches Idiotikon.
The Schweizerisches Idiotikon documents the Alemannic vernacular in Switzerland from the 13th through to the 21st century. Sixteen volumes published so far with more than 135,000 entries amount to the most comprehensive historical dictionary of a German language region
Frequency list of words by source from the Trendi corpus 2022-07
The frequency list of words by source was prepared in the following manner: words (i.e. lemmas with their lexical features) were extracted from 15 most frequent sources in the Trendi Monitor Corpus of Slovene (http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1590) covering the period between 1 January 2019 and 31 July 2022. The extracted sources are the following:
- STA (sta.si)
- RTV (rtvslo.si)
- Delo (delo.si)
- Siol (siol.net)
- Vestnik (vestnik.si)
- Večer (vecer.com)
- Svet24 – Novice (novice.svet24.si)
- 24ur (24ur.com)
- Dnevnik (dnevnik.si)
- Žurnal24 (zurnal24.si)
- Demokracija (demokracija.si)
- Nova24TV (nova24tv.si)
- Slovenske novice (slovenskenovice.si)
- Gorenjski glas (gorenjskiglas.si)
- Svet 24 – Ekipa (ekipa.svet24.si)
The frequency lists obtained from Trendi were then compared to the frequency list of words from Gigafida 2.0 (http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1320; covering the period between 1991–2018). The final frequency list contains lemmas, their lexical features, and – for each source (including Gigafida 2.0) – their absolute and relative frequencies from the first (1991–2018) and second periods (from 2019 to 2022-07), as well as the simple maths value indicating if the word is more frequent in 2019-2022-07 (simple maths > 1.00) or in 1991–2018 (simple maths < 1.00).
Because the entire frequency list is quite large, a shorter version with the first 150,000 entries is also provided for easier use in data processing software (such as MS Excel). The lists are sorted by their total absolute frequencies. Note that words with a total frequency of 1 (when adding absolute frequencies from both compared corpora; hapax legomena) were removed
Choice of plausible alternatives dataset in Serbian COPA-SR
The COPA-SR dataset (Choice of plausible alternatives in Serbian) is a translation of the English COPA dataset (https://people.ict.usc.edu/~gordon/copa.html) by following the XCOPA dataset translation methodology (https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00333).
The dataset consists of 1,000 premises (My body cast a shadow over the grass), each given a question (What is the cause? / What happened as a result?), and two choices (The sun was rising; The grass was cut), with a label encoding which of the choices is more plausible given the annotator or translator (The sun was rising).
The dataset follows the same format as the Croatian COPA-HR dataset (http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1404) and Macedonian COPA-MK dataset (http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1687). It is split into training (400 instances), validation (100 instances) and test (500 instances) JSONL files.
Translation of the dataset was performed by the ReLDI Centre Belgrade
English-Slovenian chess terminology database 1.0
The English-Slovenian chess terminology database (termbase) is a bilingual database containing 82 English and 109 Slovenian chess terms, which make up 77 entries. The terms are divided into five subfields (tactics, strategy, opening, endgame, other). The entries contain an English definition, synonyms for both languages, usage examples, status information and notes. The termbase is encoded in TBX
CMC training corpus Janes-Norm 3.0
Janes-Norm is a manually annotated corpus of Slovene Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) consisting of about 20,000 short texts (280,000 words), mostly tweets but also blogs, forums and news comments.
The corpus is meant as a gold-standard training and testing dataset for tokenisation, sentence segmentation, and word normalisation of non-standard Slovene.
The corpus is composed of three parts. One is Janes-Norm 1.2 proper (5,000 texts and 93,000 words, texts to 2016), which has automatically assigned lemmas and morphosyntactic tags. The other two parts constitute the complete Janes-Tag 3.0 (http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1732) corpus, which has manually annotated morphosyntactic tagging, lemmatisation and named entity annotation (15,000 texts and 20,000 words). One part of Janes-Tag 3.0 is the older Janes-Tag 2.1 (texts to 2016) and the newer Janes-RSDO (tweets only, texts up to 2022). Both Janes-Norm and Janes-Tag (but not Janes-RSDO) have texts classified according to their estimated technical (T1-T3) and linguistic (L1-L3) standardness.
The data is available in the source TEI encoding and in derived CoNLL-U format. All three parts contain lemmas and JOS/MULTEXT-East morphosyntactic descriptions, while Janes-Tag and Janes-RSDO also contain Universal Dependencies morphological features, and Janes-Tag also named entity annotations.
Compared to the previous version, this one corrects some capitalisation errors in normalised words of Janes-Norm, updates the encoding, and adds Janes-RSDO.
The first version of this corpus is described in:
FIŠER, Darja, LJUBEŠIĆ, Nikola, ERJAVEC, Tomaž. 2018. The Janes project:
language resources and tools for Slovene user generated content. Language
Resources & Evaluation. https://rdcu.be/7RX
NeMo Neural Machine Translation service RSDO-DS4-NMT-API 1.0
Neural Machine Translation service for NeMo AAYN Base models. For more details about building such models, see the official NVIDIA NeMo documentation (https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/main/nlp/machine_translation/machine_translation.html) and NVIDIA NeMo GitHub (https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo). A model for language pair SL-EN can be downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1736.
The service accepts the source language and target language, and either a single string or list of strings to be translated. The result will be in the same format as the request, either as a single string or list of strings. The maximal accepted text length is 5000c. Note that transcription of one 5000c text block on cpu will take advantage of all available cores, consume up to 3GB RAM and may take ~200s (on a system with 24 vCPU). See the service README.md for further details