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Habits and healthy lifestyle of university students of sports programs in Colombia
No full textIntroducción: los hábitos y estilos de vida saludable (HYEVS) juegan un papel muy importante en la sociedad, en cuanto a la prevención de la aparición de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles; los cambios en las estructuras cotidianas reportan beneficios o perjuicios en la salud de las personas, sin importar la edad. Objetivo: caracterizar los hábitos y el estilo de vida saludable de estudiantes universitarios inscritos en programas de Ciencias del Deporte, en Colombia. Materiales y métodos: para la obtención de los datos se utilizó el cuestionario FANTASTICO, que evalúa diez aspectos fundamentales en los HYEVS; se aplicó, a través de la plataforma Google Forms, compartido en diferentes universidades, específicamente, en los programas de las facultades de ciencias de la salud, con enfoque en el deporte y que, voluntariamente, aceptaron la participación en el estudio. Resultados y discusión: se encontró, que según la escala de valoración establecida para el estudio, los estudiantes de los programas deportivos de varias universidades de Colombia tienen hábitos y estilos de vida saludables buenos; asimismo, se halló que las mujeres, en promedio, poseen mejores hábitos que los hombres; sin embargo, no es una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p>0,5). Conclusiones: es importante que los futuros profesionales, encargados de promover los hábitos y estilos de vida saludable, sean conscientes de sus prácticas, para así poder tener un mejor alcance en la promoción de estos; las personas que desean iniciar un proceso de vida saludable buscan un profesional que, su apariencia, tenga relación con lo que promueve.Introduction: Healthy habits and lifestyles (HYEVS) play a very important role in society in terms of preventing the onset of chronic non-communicable diseases, changes in daily structures bring benefits or harm to the health of people regardless of age Objective: To characterize the habits and healthy lifestyles of university
students enrolled in Sports Science programs in Colombia. Materials and methods: To obtain the data, the FANTASTICO. questionnaire was used, which evaluates ten fundamental aspects in the HYEVS, this was applied through the Google Forms platform, shared in different universities specifically in the programs of the
faculties of health sciences with a focus on sport, which voluntarily accepted participation in the study. Results and discussion: It was found that, according to the evaluation scale established for the study, students in the sports programs of several universities in Colombia have good healthy habits and lifestyles; it was also found
that women on average have better habits than men; however, this is not a statistically significant difference (p>0.5). Conclusions: It is important that future professionals that are responsible of promoting healthy habits and lifestyles, are aware of their practices, in order to have a better scope in the promotion of these, people who want to start a healthy life process look for a professional whose appearance is related to what they promote.Incluye referencias bibliográfica
Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en los profesionales de la salud
No full textEl consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA) entre profesionales de la salud es un problema creciente que afecta tanto al ámbito académico como al clínico. Existen múltiples situaciones estresantes y cotidianas que predisponen a estos trabajadores a un mayor riesgo de abuso de sustancias; dentro de las consecuencias del consumo se destacan la disminución en el rendimiento laboral y la afectación en la toma de decisiones clínicas, Por lo tanto es esencial abordar este problema de manera integral, identificando las sustancias consumidas por esta población sujeto y los efectos que estas generan en la calidad de la atención brindada. La Organización Mundial de la Salud señala que los profesionales de la salud están expuestos a desarrollar trastornos por consumo de sustancias debido a factores como el fácil acceso a medicamentos y situaciones emocionalmente desafiantes, entre otros, por lo tanto, que acuden al consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas (SPA) de las cuales se destacan el tabaco y el alcohol en un 90%, un alto porcentaje frente a otras. Para abordar está problemática se aplicó el modelo teórico de Hildegard E. Peplau sobre las relaciones interpersonales en enfermería que resalta el objetivo de abordar las necesidades de las personas de manera holística, integrando los aspectos físicos, emocionales, sociales y espirituales del sujeto de cuidado, por ende, al comprender y abordar esta problemática, se promueve no solo el bienestar y la salud psicológica y mental de los profesionales de la salud, sino también la seguridad y calidad de la atención brindada a los pacientesThe consumption of psychoactive substances (SPA) among healthcare professionals is a growing problem that affects both the academic and clinicalfields. There are multiple stressful and everyday situations that predispose theseworkers to a higher risk of substance abuse; among the consequences of consumption, a decrease in work performance and impairment in clinical decision-making are highlighted. Therefore, it is essential to address this problema comprehensively, identifying the substances consumed by this population and the effects they have on the quality of care provided. The World Health Organization notes that healthcare professionals are exposed to developing substance use disorders due to factors such as easy access to medications and emotionally challenging situations, among others, therefore resorting to the consumption of psychoactive substances (SPA), of which tobacco and alcohol stand out at 90%, a high percentage compared to others. To address this issue, the theoretical model of Hildegard E. Peplau on interpersonal relationships in nursing was applied, highlighting the objective of addressing people's needs in a holistic manner, integrating the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of the subject of care; therefore, by understanding and addressing this issue, it promotes not only the well-being and psychological and mental health of healthcare professionals but also the safety and quality of care provided to patients..Incluye bibliografíaPregradoEnfermero(a)Ciencias humanas y animale
Influence of crop coefficient (Kc) on the phenology and yield of tomato crop in the greenhouse
No full textEl uso de los coeficientes de cultivo (Kc) en el cultivo de tomate es determinante en la procucción del cultivo permitiendo hacer uso eficiente del recurso hídrico. Esta investigación evaluó el efecto de diferentes Kc en fase de establecimiento (0,1; 0,2 y 0,3) y floración-llenado (0,6; 0,8 y 1.1) sobre dos híbridos, Pietro F1 y Mateus 7370 en invernadero. El diseño experimental desarrollado fue BCA con arreglo en franjas divididas, donde los factores fueron los coeficientes Kc y los híbridos. La evaluación de las variables se realizó en etapa vegetativa y productiva. Los resultados mostraron un comportamiento similar entre los híbridos en la época de establecimiento, caso contrario a la fase de producción ,donde existieron diferencias estadísticas, para las variables número de frutos, peso de fruto y rendimiento, donde el híbrido Pietro, bajo el coeficiente Kc: 1,1 presentó mejores rendimientos y Mateus mejoró su producción, bajo el coeficiente Kc: 0,6.The use of crop coefficients (Kc) in tomato crops is decisive in the production, improving the efficient use of water resources. This research evaluated the effect of different Kc in the establishment phase (0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) and flowering-filling (0.6, 0.8 and 1.1) on two hybrids Pietro F1 and Mateus 7370 in greenhouse. The experimental design developed was BCA with a divided strip arrangement where the factors were the Kc coefficients and the hybrids. The evaluation of the variables was carried out in the vegetative and productive stages. The results showed a similar behavior between the hybrids at the establishment time, contrary to the production phase where there were statistical differences for the variables number of fruits, fruit weight and yield, where the Pietro hybrid under Kc coefficient: 1.1 presented better yields and Mateus improved its production under the Kc coefficient: 0.6Incluye referencias bibliográfica
Insectos acuáticos asociados a macrófitas en ciénagas de la cuenca media del Río Atrato, Chocó - Colombia
No full textAquatic macrophytes play an important role in lentic systems, since they constitute the particular habitat of several groups of aquatic insects and play a fundamental role in structuring their communities. The objective of this study was to contribute to the knowledge of the aquatic entomofauna associated with macrophytes in wetlands of the middle basin of the Atrato River, Chocó-Colombia. For four months, collections of aquatic insects associated with the roots of different aquatic plants were made, using a quadrat of one m2, equipped with a 0.5 mm mesh, with three replicates per swamp. Simultaneously, some physical and chemical variables of the water were measured. The community of aquatic insects was composed of 6 orders, 23 families, and 36 genera. The most representative orders were Hemiptera (Heteroptera) and Odonata and the most abundant families were Noteridae (Coleoptera) and Libellulidae (Odonata). The diversity index presented a range between 2.39 and 2.07 bits/ind, with Plaza Seca as the most representative wetlands, while the dominance was between 0.16 and 0.11. The most abundant functional group was that of predators. The variables pH, water temperature and transparency presented significant differences between swamps and there were important associations between the aquatic entomofauna, and the abiotic variables analyzed.Las macrófitas acuáticas juegan un rol importante en los sistemas lénticos, ya que constituyen el hábitat particular de varios grupos de insectos acuáticos y desempeñan un papel fundamental en la estructuración de sus comunidades. El objetivo de este estudio fue contribuir al conocimiento de la entomofauna acuática asociada las macrófitas en ciénagas de la cuenca media del Río Atrato, Chocó-Colombia. Durante cuatro meses se hicieron colectas de insectos acuáticos asociados a las raíces de diferentes plantas acuáticas,utilizando un cuadrante de un m2, dotado de una malla de 0,5 mm, con tres replicas por ciénaga. Simultáneamente se midieron algunas variables físicas y químicas del agua. La comunidad de insectos acuáticos estuvo compuesta por 6 órdenes, 23 familias y 36 géneros. Los órdenes más representativos fueron Hemiptera (Heteroptera) y Odonata y las familias más abundantes fueron Noteridae (Coleoptera) y Libellulidae (Odonata). El índice de diversidad presentó un rango de entre 2,39 y 2,07 bits/ind, sobresaliendo la ciénaga Plaza Seca, mientras que la dominancia estuvo entre 0,16 y 0,11. El grupo funcional de mayor abundancia fue el de los predadores. Las variables pH, temperatura del agua y transparencia presentaron diferencias significativas entre ciénagas y existieron importantes asociaciones entre la entomofauna acuática y las variables abióticas analizadasIncluye referencias bibliográfica
Descripción Anatómica de la Arteria Renal en el Caballo Criollo Colombiano
No full textEste proyecto se realizó con el fin de describir macroscopicamente la irrigacion renal en el caballo criollo colombiano. Se tomaron 28 riñones de equino (macho específicamente) 14 derechos y 14 izquierdos, donde se evidencio que el 46.4% (13) de estos riñones presentaban el patrón común, el cual es una arteria renal sencilla la cual se divide a nivel hiliar llevando así a las arterias ramificadas; un 28.5% (8) presentaban una arteria renal sencilla con una variación de la presencia de ramos polares los cuales se dirigían a un polo en específico; un 14.4%(4) presenta la arteria renal sencilla con presencia de bifurcaciones pre-hiliareres teniendo en cuenta que puede dirigirse hacia un polo en específico o directamente al hilio renal; un 7.1%(2) presenta una variación la cual consiste en la presencia de doble arteria renal, la arteria más craneal se dirige principalmente al hilio renal, mientras que la arteria renal más caudal irriga solo al polo caudal; y un 3.5%(1) el cual presenta tres arterias renales en donde la arteria principal se dirige al hilio renal mientras que las otras dos se dirigen al polo caudal del riñón, con estos resultados como base se puede tener en cuenta la discusión sobre la alta variación sobre la irrigación de la arteria renal así como sucede en otras especies expuestas en el trabajo.This project was carried out in order to macroscopically describe the renal irrigation in the Colombian Criollo horse. 28 equine kidneys were taken (male specifically), 14 right and 14 left, where it was evident that 46.4% (13) of these kidneys presented the common pattern, which is a simple renal artery which divides at the hilar level, thus leading to to the branched arteries; 28.5% (8) had a simple renal artery with a variation in the presence of polar branches which were directed to a specific pole; 14.4%(4) present the simple renal artery with the presence of pre-hilarary bifurcations, taking into account that it can go towards a specific pole or directly to the renal hilum; 7.1%(2) present a variation which consists of the presence of a double renal artery, the most cranial artery goes mainly to the renal hilum, while the most caudal renal artery supplies only the caudal pole; and 3.5%(1) which has three renal arteries where the main artery goes to the renal hilum while the other two go to the caudal pole of the kidney. With these results as a basis, the discussion on the high variation in the irrigation of the renal artery as happens in other species exposed at work.Incluye bibliografíaPregradoMédico(a) Veterinario Zootecnist
Roles y funciones de enfermería en el cuidado de los adolescentes con trastorno de depresión Revisión integrativa de la literatura
No full textEl trastorno depresivo en la adolescencia es un problema de salud pública y es una de las principales causas de discapacidad a nivel global, afectando a más de 300 millones de personas en todas las edades. En el caso específico de los adolescentes, se estima que alrededor del 20% de esta población experimenta un episodio depresivo antes de alcanzar la edad adulta. Objetivo: es describir los roles y funciones del profesional de enfermería en el cuidado de los adolescentes con trastorno de depresión. Metodología: revisión integrativa de literatura, que permitió analizar y sintetizar los resultados de diversas investigaciones y tipo de fuentes con el fin de establecer una comprensión amplia sobre la depresión de los adolescentes y los acercamientos de la literatura sobre cuáles deben ser los roles y funciones del profesional de enfermería para abordar su cuidado. Resultados y Discusión: la literatura consultada no aborda de manera específica los roles y funciones de enfermería en adolescentes con depresión; sin embargo, establece acciones de prevención primaria, secundaria y rehabilitación e invita a la integralidad de las intervenciones multidisciplinarias con los profesionales de la salud. Conclusión: la revisión de literatura permite concluir que se encontraron algunos artículos que abordan directamente los roles y funciones de enfermería en la atención a personas con depresión, pero no especifica lo relacionado con adolescentes que presentan depresión; sin embargo, los artículos encontrados abordan las intervenciones generales del personal de salud.Adolescent depressive disorder is a public health problem and is one of the leading causes of disability globally, affecting more than 300 million people of all ages. In the specific case of adolescents, it is estimated that about 20% of this population experiences a depressive episode before reaching adulthood. Objective: to describe the roles and functions of the nursing professional in the care of adolescents with depressive disorder. Methodology: integrative literature review, which made it possible to analyze and synthesize the results of various research and types of sources in order to establish a broad understanding of adolescent depression and the approaches of the literature on what the roles and functions of the nursing professional should be in order to address their care. Results and Discussion: the literature consulted does not specifically address the roles and functions of nursing in adolescents with depression; however, it establishes primary, secondary and rehabilitation prevention actions and calls for comprehensive multidisciplinary interventions with healthcare professionals.Conclusion: the literature review leads to the conclusion that some articles were found that directly address the roles and functions of nurses in the care of people with depression, but do not specify what is related to adolescents with depression; however, the articles found address the general interventions of healthcare personnelIncluye bibliografíaPregradoEnfermero(a
Understanding the sociocultural valuation of ecosystem services in urban parks: a Colombian study case
No full textThe significance of urban ecosystem services on the perception of parks among the public is profound. Parks are valued for their functional benefits, the experiences they provide, and their relationship with green spaces. To better understand the sociocultural values associated with five urban parks in Tunja (Boyacá, Colombia), in this case study, we interviewed three types of stakeholders: decision-makers, social leaders, and park users. We employed semi-structured interviews to identify the perception and orientation values of different stakeholders. According to the results, stakeholders recognize 18 ecosystem services as the most important, with cultural ecosystem services having the highest perception value. We found that socio-cultural values are influenced more by the characteristics of the parks than their size, and socio-demographic aspects of stakeholders such as age, level of education, and gender had no significant effect. We conclude that people value urban parks for the benefits associated with trees and the emotional connections they develop with them over time, assigning intangible value to city parks. However, we also identified discrepancies in values between governmental and non-governmental stakeholders that may adversely affect decision-making and policy formulation. This information can be valuable to urban planners who seek to assess and integrate measures that promote green spaces in cities to achieve sustainabilityIncluye referencias bibliográfica
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
No full textBackground Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Methods The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were
included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk factors that act indirectly on outcomes via intermediate risks. Attributable burden estimates were stratified by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile and presented as counts, age-standardised rates, and rankings. To complement estimates of RR and attributable burden, newly developed burden of proof risk function (BPRF) methods were applied to yield supplementary, conservative
interpretations of risk–outcome associations based on the consistency of underlying evidence, accounting for unexplained heterogeneity between input data from different studies. Estimates reported represent the mean value across 500 draws from the estimate’s distribution, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) calculated as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile values across the draws.
Findings Among the specific risk factors analysed for this study, particulate matter air pollution was the leading contributor to the global disease burden in 2021, contributing 8·0% (95% UI 6·7–9·4) of total DALYs, followed by high systolic blood pressure (SBP; 7·8% [6·4–9·2]), smoking (5·7% [4·7–6·8]), low birthweight and short gestation (5·6% [4·8–6·3]), and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG; 5·4% [4·8–6·0]). For younger demographics (ie, those aged 0–4 years and 5–14 years), risks such as low birthweight and short gestation and unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing (WaSH) were among the leading risk factors, while for older age groups, metabolic risks such as high SBP, high body-mass index (BMI), high FPG, and high LDL cholesterol had a greater impact. From 2000 to 2021, there was an observable shift in global health challenges, marked by a decline in the number of all-age DALYs broadly attributable to behavioural risks (decrease of 20·7% [13·9–27·7]) and environmental and occupational risks (decrease of 22·0% [15·5–28·8]), coupled with a 49·4% (42·3–56·9) increase in DALYs attributable to metabolic risks, all reflecting ageing populations and changing lifestyles on a global scale. Age-standardised global DALY rates attributable to high BMI and high FPG rose considerably (15·7% [9·9–21·7] for high BMI and 7·9% [3·3–12·9] for high FPG) over this period, with exposure to these risks increasing annually at rates of 1·8% (1·6–1·9) for high BMI and 1·3% (1·1–1·5) for high FPG. By contrast, the global risk-attributable burden and exposure to many other risk factors declined, notably for risks such as child growth failure and unsafe water source, with age-standardised attributable DALYs decreasing by 71·5% (64·4–78·8) for child growth failure and 66·3% (60·2–72·0) for unsafe water source. We separated risk factors into three groups according to trajectory over time: those with a decreasing attributable burden, due largely to declining risk exposure (eg, diet high in trans-fat and household air pollution) but also to proportionally smaller child and youth populations (eg, child and maternal malnutrition); those for which the burden increased moderately in spite of declining risk exposure, due largely to population ageing (eg, smoking); and those for which the burden increased considerably due to both increasing risk exposure and population ageing (eg, ambient particulate matter air pollution, high BMI, high FPG, and high SBP). Interpretation Substantial progress has been made in reducing the global disease burden attributable to a range of risk factors, particularly those related to maternal and child health, WaSH, and household air pollution. Maintaining efforts to minimise the impact of these risk factors, especially in low SDI locations, is necessary to sustain progress. Successes in moderating the smoking-related burden by reducing risk exposure highlight the nee d to advance policies that reduce exposure to other leading risk factors such as ambient particulate matter air pollution and high SBP.
Troubling increases in high FPG, high BMI, and other risk factors related to obesity and metabolic syndrome indicate an urgent need to identify and implement interventions.Incluye referencias bibliográfica
Modeling of fruit growth of tangor murcott and incidence of environmental factors on the estimated parameters
No full textLos pronósticos de producción de fruta son una herramienta para planificar la cosecha y mejorar estrategias de mercado. Para su realización es imprescindible contar con información acerca del desarrollo de los frutos a lo largo del tiempo. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue encontrar el modelo matemático-estadístico que mejor describa el patrón de crecimiento de frutos tangor murcott (Citrus reticulata x C. sinensis ‘Murcott’) y analizar cómo es afectado por condiciones medioambientales. En nueve huertos, ubicados en cuatro localidades en la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina, se registró durante cinco temporadas el diámetro ecuatorial de 2053 frutos desde los 82 días después de plena floración hasta el momento de cosecha. Se compararon los modelos no lineales: Logístico, Gompertz, Brody, Von Bertalanffy, Weibull, Morgan Mercer Flodin (MMF), Richards, y sus respectivas re-parameterizaciones. Como principales criterios de bondad de ajuste se consideraron las magnitudes de medidas de no linealidad, coeficiente de determinación y estimaciones del desvío residual. La combinación modelo-parametrización seleccionada fue la quinta parametrización del modelo Logístico con efectos aleatorios en sus tres parámetros. Un modelo de análisis de la variancia sobre las estimaciones de estos parámetros para cada fruto mostró que los factores huerto y temporada eran una importante fuente de variabilidad, principalmente en los relacionados con el tamaño inicial de los frutos y su tasa de crecimiento. Estos resultados permitirán construir tablas de crecimiento, que además de realizar predicciones de rendimientos, podrán ser utilizadas para estimar distribución de tamaños de fruto a cosecha y mejorar la práctica cultural de raleo.Fruit production forecasts are a tool to plan the harvest and improve market strategies. To carry it out, it is essential to have information about the behavior of fruit development over time. The objective of this work was to find the mathematical-statistical model that best describes the growth pattern of tangor murcott fruit (Citrus reticulata x C. sinensis ‘Murcott’) and analyze how it is affected by environmental conditions. For this, in nine orchards, located in four locations in the province of Corrientes, Argentina, the equatorial diameter of 2,053 fruit from 82 days after full flowering to harvest were periodically registered during five seasons. The nonlinear models were compared: Logistic, Gompertz, Brody, Von Bertalanffy, Weibull, Morgan Mercer Flodin (MMF), Richards, and their respective re-parameterizations. The magnitudes of nonlinearity measures, coefficient of determination and estimates of residual deviation were considered as the main goodness-of-fit criteria. The selected model-parameterization combination was the fifth parameterization of the Logistic model with random effects on its three parameters. An Analysis of Variance model on the estimates of these parameters for each fruit showed that orchard and season factors were an important source of variability, mainly in those related to the initial size of the fruit and their growth rate. These results will allow the construction of growth tables, which in addition to making yield predictions, can be used to estimate fruit size distribution at harvest and improve the cultural practice of manual fruit thinningIncluye referencias bibliográfica
Manual para la administración segura de medicamentos programa Hospital día Homi
No full textEl Manual para la Administración Segura de Medicamentos del HOMI busca mejorar la seguridad de la población infantil mediante la optimización de la atención hospitalaria. El HOMI, líder en el cuidado de la salud infantil en Colombia, ha desarrollado el programa "Hospital Día" para atender diversas especialidades médicas, como reumatología, neuropediatría, hematología, entre otras. Este programa busca mejorar la administración de medicamentos, reducir la estancia hospitalaria del paciente y brindarle una mejor calidad de vida, centrándose en la comodidad del paciente y su cuidador, así como en la eficiencia del personal de salud. Se conformo un grupo interdisciplinario de trabajo para establecer un manual basado en información técnico–científica de un total de 16 medicamentos los cuales fueron seleccionados mediante criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se concretaron reuniones recurrentes con eOMI para establecer los parámetros del manual y la validez de la información buscada y una vez completado, se entregó al personal de salud del HOMI para su revisión y aprobación.The Manual for Safe Medication Administration at HOMI aims to enhance the safety of the pediatric population by optimizing hospital care. HOMI, a leader in pediatric healthcare in Colombia, has developed the "Day Hospital" program to cater to various medical specialties such as rheumatology, neuropediatrics, hematology, among others. This program seeks to improve medication administration, reduce patient hospital stays, and provide a better quality of life, focusing on patient and caregiver comfort as well as healthcare staff efficiency. An interdisciplinary working group was formed to establish a manual based on technical-scientific information on a total of 16 medications, selected through inclusion and exclusion criteria. Recurrent meetings were held with HOMI to define manual parameters and validate the gathered information, and once completed, it was handed over to HOMI healthcare staff for review and approvalIncluye bibliografíaPregradoQuímico(a) Farmacéutic