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Türk idari yargılama hukukunda manevi tazminatta ıslaha ilişkin düşünceler
Get PDFThere are two types of lawsuits in Turkish Administrative Procedural Law, namely annulment lawsuit and full remedy lawsuit. In full remedy lawsuits, the compensation requested is both pecuniary and non-pecuniary. The amendment of pleadings in full remedy lawsuits can be used by increasing the requested amount once until the final decision. This possibility to increase the amount of the claim has been introduced later in the Turkish Administrative Judicial Procedure Law. After the introduction of this regulation, it has been discussed whether it can be applied to non-pecuniary damages claims. In order to express these, we will first examine the concept of amendment in civil procedure law in general and its application by substantiating with the Court of Cassation rulings. Then the Council of State will be set forth. Subsequently, we will express our views on this area of debate, where the judicial and administrative judiciary have different decisions, that amendment in non-pecuniary damages should be possible in terms of administrative judiciary, that although it is made once as a rule, itcan be made again in case new events arise, that this right should sometimes be recognized at the appeal stage too, and that this request can be asserted later, even if it is not included in the first petition.Türk İdari yargılama hukukunda iki tip dava bulunmakta olup bunlar iptal davası ve tam yargı davasıdır. Tam yargı davalarında talep edilen tazminat hem maddi hem manevi yönden olmaktadır. Tam yargı davalarında ıslah imkanı da kural olarak yargılama aşaması devam ederken meydana gelen gelişmelere göre, nihai karar verilinceye kadar talep edilen miktarın bir kez artırılabilmesi suretiyle kullanılabilmektedir. Bu artırma imkanı Türk İdari Yargılama Hukuku’nda sonradan getirilmiş bir düzenlemedir. Bu düzenleme getirildikten sonra manevi tazminat talepleri bakımından da bunun uygulanıp uygulanamayacağı tartışılmıştır. Bunları ifade edebilmek için önce genel olarak medeni usul hukukundaki ıslah müessesesini ve uygulamasını da Yargıtay kararlarından örnekler vererek inceleyeceğiz. Sonra Danıştay yaklaşımından söz edeceğiz. Akabinde, adli yargı ve idari yargının farklı yönde kararlarının bulunduğu bu tartışma alanında idari yargı bakımından manevi tazminatta ıslahın mümkün olması gerektiği, kural olarak bir kez yapılsa da yeni olayların ortaya çıkması durumunda yeniden yapılabileceği, istinaf aşamasında da bu hakkın bazen tanınması gerektiği, ilk dilekçede yer almasa dahi bu talebin sonradan ileri sürülebileceğine dair görüşlerimizi ifade edeceğiz
Assessing mindfulness barriers: Turkish validation of the Fears and Resistances to Mindfulness Scale (FRM) via a bifactor model approach
Get PDFThe Fears and Resistances to Mindfulness Scale (FRM) is a self-report measure to help identify who may fear of, have blocks against, and show resistances to mindfulness. The goal of the present study was to evaluate psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the FRM. The study recruited a sample of 448 participants. Participants completed several instruments including the Fears and Resistances to Mindfulness Scale, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales, Multidimensional Existential Meaning Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Mental Health Continuum-Short Form. Factor analyses confirmed the original two-factor structure of the FRM with good internal consistency and a bifactor model of the FRM. Measurement invariance analyses across gender showed consistent psychometric properties across gender. The subscales and the general factor had positive associations with depression, anxiety, and stress, whereas they predominantly were negatively associated with well-being indicators or irrelevant. This study confirms the original factor structure of the FRM in a non-Western context with a bifactor model. The Turkish version of the FRM is a valid and reliable instrument
Ahmedü Bamba’nın Kur’an tefsirleri: Özellikler ve yöntemler
Get PDFThis article examines the Qur’anic exegesis of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba Mbacke (d. 1927), founder of the Murīdiyya Sufi order, with a focus on his interpretive methodologies and the distinctive features that define his engagement with the Qur’ān. While Bamba is widely recognized for his spiritual authority, moral reformism, and socio-political legacy within colonial Senegal, his intellectual contributions to tafsīr have received comparatively limited scholarly attention. By situating his work within the broader context of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century West African Islamic scholarship, the study explores how Bamba combined exoteric (ẓāhirī) and esoteric (ishārī) approaches to produce a synthesis of juridical precision, linguistic mastery, and mystical insight. Through an analysis of his writings, the article highlights his creative use of inherited exegetical traditions and his emphasis on spiritual transformation as a goal of Qur’ānic understanding. It further examines the continuing influence of his tafsīr on Murīd thought and Senegalese Islam, underscoring Bamba’s enduring contribution to the renewal of Qur’ānic interpretation in the Islamic West.Bu makale, Mürîdiyye sûfî tarikatinin kurucusu olan Şeyh Ahmedü Bamba Mbacke’nin (ö. 1927) Kur’ân tefsirini inceleyerek, onun yorumlama metodolojilerine ve Kur’ân’a yaklaşımını tanımlayan ayırt edici özelliklere odaklanmaktadır. Ahmedü Bamba, sömürge dönemi Senegal’inde sahip olduğu mânevî oto- ritesi, ahlâkî reformculuğu ve sosyo-politik mirasıyla geniş ölçüde tanınmakla birlikte, tefsir alanındaki entelektüel katkıları, akademik ilgiden görece sınırlı biçimde nasibini almıştır. Bu çalışma, onun eserlerini 19. yüzyıl sonu ve 20. yüzyıl başı Batı Afrika İslam ilim geleneği bağlamında konumlandırarak, Bamba’nın zahirî ve işârî yaklaşımları birleştirerek fıkhî titizlik, dilsel ustalık ve tasavvufî sezgiyi harmanlayan özgün bir sentez ne şekilde ortaya koyduğunu araştırmaktadır. Yazarın kaleme aldığı metinler üzerinden yapılan çözümlemeler, onun miras aldığı tefsir geleneklerini yaratıcı biçimde yeniden yorumladığını ve Kur’ân anlayışında ruhsal dönüşümü temel bir amaç olarak öne çıkardığını göstermektedir. Makale ayrıca, Bamba’nın tefsirinin Mürîd düşüncesi ve Senegal İslamı üzerindeki kalıcı etkisini inceleyerek, onun İslamî Batı’daki Kur’ân yorum geleneğini yenilemedeki kalıcı katkısını vurgulamaktadır
Duygular üzerinden toplumu anlamak: Duygular antropolojisine genel bir giriş
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Gendered confidence gaps and empowering future STEM careers: Insights from expectancy-value theory
Get PDFHigh school is a formative stage in which students make pivotal decisions about pursuing careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Guided by Situated Expectancy-Value Theory (SEVT), this study investigated how social support and motivational beliefs shape STEM aspirations among 332 grade XI and XII students in a developing country. Structural equation modeling and path analysis revealed that teacher support significantly predicted both STEM interest (β =.627) and Confidence in STEM Knowledge (β =.489). Interest was the strongest predictor of STEM knowledge (β =.492), mediating the relationship between teacher support and students’ perceived competence. Deviating from prior research, parental support was not a significant predictor, suggesting that its influence may be contingent on cultural and contextual factors. Gender differences did not emerge in perceived support or interest but were evident in Confidence in STEM Knowledge, with boys reporting significantly higher confidence than girls. These findings extend SEVT by underscoring the variability of motivational influences across contexts and demonstrating the role of teacher support in post-conflict and resource-constrained environments. The study enhances SEVT’s explanatory scope, providing evidence for policymakers that targeted professional development and STEM initiatives can foster equitable participation and guide STEM pathways in comparable settings
Beyond physicalism? Quine's open-ended naturalism and the possibility of the “supernatural”
Get PDFThis paper argues that W. V. Quine, often seen as sci-entific naturalism's foremost champion, advances anexpansive ontology that leaves room for so- called su-pernatural phenomena-telepathy or clairvoyance-ifthey satisfy appropriate empirical tests. Contrary tothe image of a rigid physicalist, Quine's methodologicalcontinuity and fallibilism permit provisional inclusionof any entity, “physical” or not, when theoretically andempirically fruitful. His resolve to start “in the mid-dle” and treat philosophy as continuous with sciencecontrasts with stricter naturalisms that categoricallydismiss paranormal claims. Simultaneously, Quine re-jects a priori philosophical pronouncements, denyingautonomous or irreducible normativity beyond em-pirical science. Distinguishing Quine's “soft” natural-ism from reductive physicalism and liberal naturalistviews, the paper shows his position as inclusive regard-ing empirically testable phenomena yet methodologi-cally monistic in privileging science as ultimate arbiterof ontological disputes. Quine's openness to unconven-tional hypotheses underscores that naturalism neednot be metaphysically dogmatic but must remain an-chored in empirical inquiry
The nexus of video gaming experiences: The associations among basic needs in games, real-life basic needs, well-being indicators, and problematic online gaming
Get PDFRecent research highlights the vital roles of basic needs in video gaming experiences. Both need-supportive and need-frustrating video gaming experiences have theoretical and practical implications for real-life need satisfaction and frustration, and well-being outcomes. This study aimed to adapt the Basic Needs in Games Scale into Turkish, tested the psychometric properties of “gaming in general” and “gaming in a particular game” versions of the Turkish Basic Needs in Games Scale, and investigated the associations among the Basic Needs in Games Scale, problematic online gaming, life satisfaction, meaning in life (i.e., coherence, purpose, significance), and real-life basic psychological needs. This study recruited a sample of 247 Turkishspeaking participants who played at least one video game over the past 2 weeks. The results provided evidence for the structural validity of the Turkish Basic Needs in Games Scale versions, and demonstrated good reliability for the Basic Needs in Games Scale subscales. The findings indicated that indicators of need satisfaction and frustration in games were primarily associated with their real-life counterparts and showed complex associations with life satisfaction, meaning in life, and problematic online gaming. The implications for further research on basic needs in video games are discussed
Üniversite öğrencilerinde dijital tüketim ve e-ticaret memnuniyetinin kavramsal analizi
Get PDFKüreselleşen dünyada bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki hızlı gelişmeler, toplumsal ve ekonomik yapıları köklü bir şekilde dönüştürmektedir. Bu dönüşümün en belirgin yansımalarından biri, geleneksel ticaret modellerinin yerini giderek elektronik ticaretin (e-ticaret) almasıdır. İnternetin yaygınlaşması ve dijital platformların çeşitlenmesi, tüketici alışkanlıklarından iş yapış şekillerine kadar uzanan geniş bir yelpazede etkisini göstermiştir (Öngören, 2005). Özellikle, üretici ve tüketici arasında doğrudan bir köprü kuran e-ticaret siteleri, coğrafi sınırları ortadan kaldırarak, zaman ve mekândan bağımsız bir alışveriş deneyimi sunmaktadır. Bu durum, firmalar açısından daha geniş bir müşteri kitlesine ulaşma, maliyetleri düşürme ve rekabet avantajı elde etme fırsatı yaratırken (Tağıyev, 2005); tüketiciler açısından ise ürün karşılaştırma kolaylığı, 7/24 erişilebilirlik ve geniş ürün yelpazesi gibi önemli avantajlar sağlamaktadır (Öz, 2004)..
Psychological protocol guidelines and intervention studies to reduce death anxiety in a clinical sample: A systematic review
Get PDFObjective: Researchers have identified death anxiety (DA) as a crucial factor in the onset and persistence of psychopathology, affecting both physical and mental health, and often leading to a diminished quality of life. Despite the well-established link between DA and various forms of psychopathological conditions, therapeutic interventions targeting DA, particularly in clinical samples, are limited. DA is observed across diverse populations, including university students, physicians, and mothers over the age of 18, and is not limited to aging or physiological illness. While it peaks in young to middle adulthood and declines in older age, it remains a critical concern in clinical settings, underscoring the importance of addressing DA beyond its traditional association with aging or disease. Despite the growing interest in the topic, the existing literature on DA remains limited, particularly in clinical samples. Given the link between DA and psychopathology, identifying effective psychological interventions for reducing DA in clinical samples is crucial. Yet, most studies in these populations remain descriptive, with limited interventional research. Systematic reviews can bridge this gap by synthesizing evidence to inform more effective therapies. None of the studies reviewed psychological protocol guidelines or interventions for DA within clinical populations. To address this gap, the present study aims to systematically review psychological protocols and interventions designed to alleviate DA in clinical settings conducted between January 2000 and January 2023. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a search was conducted across PsycArticles, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Scopus, utilizing the keywords “death, " “death anxiety, " “death phobia, " “fear of death, " “thanatophobia, " “intervention, " “treatment, "and “therapy." Results: Out of 3918 studies, 890 duplicates were excluded using Rayyan. Then, two independent examiners reviewed the full text of the remaining studies, and disagreements were resolved by consensus. Eight studies were identified through consensus. Conclusion: Intervention studies in clinical settings are notably scarce and often hindered by several limitations. Key limitations include insufficient sample sizes, lack of follow-up assessments, and limited reporting on intervention effects for pre-existing psychopathology. Additionally, there is a scarcity of specifically developed DA-focused interventions, challenges in balancing online applications with therapeutic alliance, and inadequate consideration of cultural beliefs, such as afterlife perspectives. Advancing the field requires the development of innovative protocols that incorporate concepts related to the afterlife into interventions aimed at reducing DA. Future research could prioritize exploring the complex interplay between religious beliefs, particularly those concerning the afterlife, coping strategies, and psychological outcomes among individuals facing significant stressors
Examination of the legal violations in artificial intelligence-related advertising practices within the framework of the decisions of the advertising board
Get PDFYapay zekanın hızlı gelişimi, reklam alanında içerik üretiminden reklamların çeşitli analizlerle iyileştirilmesine kadar büyük bir dönüşümü başlatmıştır. Ancak, söz konusu dönüşüm reklam hukuku alanında yeni sorunları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Özellikle yapay zeka ile oluşturulan, içerisinde yapay zekaya gönderme yapılan ve dolaylı olarak yapay zeka kullanımına yer veren reklamların doğruluk, dürüstlük, açıklık, ispat edilebilirlik başta olmak üzere, hukuki mevzuata uyumluluğu noktasında aydınlatılması gereken noktalar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de reklam hukuku ve Reklam Kurulu kararları çerçevesinde yapay zeka ile doğrudan yahut dolaylı olarak ilişkili olan reklamların, hukuki bir analizi yapmaktadır. Çalışma yapay zeka ile bağlantılı reklamların hukuki sınırlarının belirlenmesine ve reklam hukuku alanındaki denetimine katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.The rapid development of artificial intelligence has initiated a major transformation in the advertising sector, from content production to the improvement of advertisements through various analyses. However, this transformation has also brought new issues in the field of advertising law. In particular, there are points that need to be clarified regarding the compliance of advertisements created with artificial intelligence, refer to artificial intelligence and indirectly involve the use of artificial intelligence, with legal regulations, especially in terms of accuracy, honesty, transparency, and provability. This study provides a legal analysis of advertisements directly or indirectly related to artificial intelligence within the framework of advertising law and Advertising Board decisions in Türkiye. The study aims to contribute to determining the legal boundaries of AI-related advertisements and to the oversight of advertising law