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THE PROCESS OF INTEGRATION OF LIGHTING FIXTURES IN THE WORKSPACE, MEASUREMENT AND SIMULATION OF LIGHTING
No full textZavršni rad obrađuje karakteristike rasvjetnih tijela i njihov utjecaj na radnu okolinu i ljude. Uz pomoć pravilnika objašnjen je postupak mjerenja rasvjete pomoću mjernog instrumenta luxmetar. U eksperimentalnom dijelu rada izvršena su mjerenja ureda i njegove rasvjete, a programom DIALux projektirano je idealno osvjetljenje prema današnjim standardima.The final paper deals with the specifications of lighting fixtures and their impact on the working environment and people. With the help of the regulations, the process of lighting measurement was explained with the use of a luxmeter measuring instrument. In the experimental part of the final paper, measurements were made of the office and its lighting, and the DIALux program designed ideal lighting according to today's standards
AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER SIMULATION WITH MUKTISIM SOFTVER
No full textZavršni rad podijeljen je na teorijski i eksperimentalni dio. U teorijskom dijelu opisan je način rada pojačala snage, klase A, B i AB pojačala snage, pasivne i aktivne elektroničke komponente od kojih su izrađena pojačala snage te program Multisim u kojemu je izrađen eksperimentalni dio. U eksperimentalnom dijelu rada prikazane su električne sheme pojačala snage klasa A, B i AB, korištene komponente u izradi shema, dijagrami koji prikazuju ulazne, izlazne i usporedbu ulaznih i izlaznih signala navedenih pojačala snage te njihova izobličenja, na temelju čega je prikazana usporedba zadanih pojačala snage. Na temelju prikazanih usporedbi izobličenja signala na izlazu navedenih pojačala snage biti će izvučen zaključak.The final paper is divided into theoretical and experimental part. The theoretical part describes the mode of operation of power amplifiers, classes A, B and AB of power amplifiers, passive and active electronic components which the power amplifiers are made of and The Multisim program in which the experimental part was made. The experimental part of the paper presents electrical schemes of power amplifier classes A, B and AB, components which are used in the creation of the schemes, diagrams which show input, output and comparison of input and output signals of the specified power amplfiers and their distortion, on the basis of which a comparison of the given power amplfiers is presented. Based on the presented comparison of signal distortion at the output of the specified power amplifiers a conclusion will be drawn
PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE COMPANY CESTE KARLOVAC
No full textTema ovog završnog rada fizička je distribucija s osvrtom na primjer poduzeća Ceste Karlovac.
Metoda istraživanja za stolom, korištena je kao metoda prikupljanja podataka. U radu su
korištene metode deskripcije, kompilacije, sinteze i analize. Ovim radom obrađeno je poslovno
tržište te analizirano ponašanje kupaca koji sudjeluju na tom tržištu. Pojmovno je definirana
logistika i distribucija koja kao skup aktivnosti uključuje sve poslove koje je potrebno poduzeti
kako bi proizvod stigao do krajnjeg potrošača. U radu je definirana i fizička distribucija.
Navedeni su i objašnjeni temeljni ciljevi i procesi fizičke distribucije kroz nekoliko funkcija.
Ceste Karlovac poduzeće je koje se bavi djelatnošću građenja i održavanja prometnica. U radu
je na primjeru ovog poduzeća prikazano djelovanje fizičke distribucije.The topic of this paper is physical distribution with reference to the example of the company
Ceste Karlovac. The desk research method was used as a method of data collection. Methods
of description, compilation, synthesis and analysis were also used. This topic determined the
business market and analyzed the behavior of customers. The term of logistic and distribution
is defined as a set of activities that includes all the tasks that need to be undertaken in order for
the product to reach the end consumer. The paper also defines physical distribution. The
fundamental goals and processes of physical distribution through several functions are listed
and explained in the paper. The company Ceste Karlovac is a company that carries out the
activity of road construction and maintenance of roads. As its main purpose, this company states
construction and maintenance services for safe roads. The activity of physical distribution was
strengthened on the example of this company
RESOLUTION OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA WITH A REFERENCE TO RESOLUTION OF SPERBANK
No full textKreditne institucije, odnosno banke za sva gospodarstva, pa tako i za hrvatsko imaju značajnu
ulogu. One pružaju ključne usluge građanima, poduzetničkom sektoru i općenito gospodarstvu.
Uzevši u obzir njihov značaj, ali i posredničku ulogu , njihove financijske poteškoće trebale bi
se rješavati brzo i efikasno, kako se negativni učinci bankarskih kriza ne bi prelili na ostatak
financijskog sustava i realnog gospodarstva i uzrokovali veće štete.
Stoga, kada do bankarske krize dođe ona se prvotno pokušava riješiti unutar okvira plana
oporavka banke. Ako oporavak ne uspije, jedna od opcija je sanacija banke. Sanacija je
restrukturiranje banke od strane sanacijskog tijela korištenjem sanacijskih instrumenata kako
bi se zaštitili javni interesi i ispunili sanacijski ciljevi. Ciljevi sanacije mogu biti, između
ostalog: osiguravanje kontinuiteta ključnih funkcija banke, izbjegavanje značajnih učinaka na
financijski sustav, zaštita javnih sredstava minimiziranjem državne financijske potpore, te
zaštita deponenata. Prije nego što banka krene u sanaciju moraju se ispuniti tri uvjeta: prvi uvjet
jest da Europska središnja banka ili Jedinstveni sanacijski odbor utvrde da subjekt „propada ili
će vjerojatno propasti“. Drugi uvjet jest da se moraju se istražiti i iscrpiti mjere privatnog
sektora ili provesti daljnje nadzorne radnje i treći uvjet jest taj da sanacija mora biti u javnom
interesu. Postoje četiri sanacijska instrumenta koji se mogu primijeniti samostalno ili u
kombinaciji sa drugim: prodaja poslovanja, prijelazna institucija, odvajanje imovine i bail in.
Tijekom godina u RH je provedeno nekoliko intervencija u bankarskom sustavu. Najrecentniji
primjer je sanacija Sberbank d.d. Slučaj je specifičan jer je Sberbanka bila solventna i likvidna
banka koja ni u jednom trenutku nije došla u probleme zbog pogrešaka u upravljanju ili lošoj
procjeni rizika. Do poteškoća u održavanju likvidnosti te prijetnje ugrožavanja njezinog
kapitala došlo je zbog narušenog ugleda i reputacije u javnosti uslijed ratnih zbivanja u Ukrajini
i kao posljedica ekonomskih sankcija Rusiji koja je bila vlasnik Sberbanke. Provođenjem
postupka sanacije nad Sberbankom d.d. prodajom novom vlasniku, Hrvatskoj poštanskoj banci,
spriječeni su gospodarski poremećaji i zaštićen je javni interes i klijenti banke, a ona je
nastavila poslovanje pod imenom Nova hrvatska banka sve do 03. srpnja 2023. kada je završen
postupak pripajanja HPB-u i od tada posluju kao jedna banka.Credit institutions, or banks, play a significant role in all economies, including Croatian
economy. They provide key services to citizens, the business sector and the economy in
general. Taking into account their importance, but also their intermediary role, their financial
difficulties should be solved quickly and efficiently, so that the negative effects of banking
crises do not spread to the rest of the financial system and the real economy and cause greater
damage.
Therefore, when a banking crisis occurs, it is initially tried to be resolved within the framework
of the bank's recovery plan. If the recovery fails, one of the options is the resolution of the
bank. Resolution is the restructuring of a bank by the resolution board using resolution
instruments to protect public interests and meet goals. The objectives of resolution can be,
among others: ensuring the continuity of the bank's key functions, avoiding significant effects
on the financial system, protecting public funds by minimizing the need for financial support
from state, and protecting depositors.
Three conditions must be met before a bank enters resolution: the first condition is that the
European Central Bank or the Single Resolution Board determine that the entity is „failing or
is likely to fail“. The second condition is that private sector measures must be investigated and
exhausted or further supervisory actions must be carried out and the third condition is that the
resolution must be in the public interest. There are four recovery instruments that can be applied
independently or in combination with others: sale of business, transitional institution or bridge
bank, asset separation and bail-in.
Over the years, several interventions in the banking system have been conducted in the
Republic of Croatia. The most recent example is the resolution of Sberbank d.d. The case is
specific because Sberbank was a solvent and liquid bank that never ran into problems due to
errors in management or poor risk assessment. Difficulties in maintaining liquidity and the
threat of jeopardizing its capital occurred due to the damaged reputation in the public due to
the war events in Ukraine and as a result of economic sanctions against Russia, which was the
owner of Sberbank.
By carrying out the resolution procedure for Sberbank d.d. by selling it to the new owner,
Hrvatska poštanska banka, economic disturbances were prevented and the public interest and
clients of that bank were protected, and it continued operating under the name „Nova hrvatska
banka“ until July 3, 2023, when the process of joining HPB was completed. Since then they
operate as one bank named „Hrvatska poštanska banka
THE INFLUENCE OF THE TREATMENT REGIME ON THE QUALITY OF THE TREATED SURFACE DURING WATER JET TREATMENT
No full textZavršni rad se sastoji od dva dijela: teorijskog i praktičnog. U teorijskom dijelu su vrste
vodenog mlaza i princip funkcioniranja vodenog mlaza. Uz to je još objašnjen pojam
hrapavosti površine te kako režimi i brzina rezanja vodenim mlazom utječu na hrapavost
površine.
U praktičnom dijelu su izvršena mjerenja hrapavosti na tri različita materijala rezana
abrazivnim vodenim mlazom. Materijali su različitih debljina rezani istom brzinom
adekvatnom za rezani material.The thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part covers the types
of water jet and the operating principles of waterjet systems. Additionally, the concept of
surface roughness is explained, as well as how processing regimes and cutting speeds of
waterjet affect surface roughness.
In the practical part, roughness measurements were conducted on three different materials cut
with an abrasive waterjet. The materials had varying thicknesses and were cut at the same
appropriate cutting speed for each material
MARKETING OF ARCHIVES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KARLOVAC STATE ARCHIVE
No full textOvaj diplomski rad detaljno analizira utjecaj marketinga na arhive, počevši od povijesnog i
teorijskog konteksta arhivistike. Ističe se uloga arhiva u očuvanju kulturne baštine i suočavanju s
modernim izazovima poput digitalizacije. Rad također istražuje specifičnosti marketinga u
neprofitnom sektoru i primjene u arhivistici. Kroz studije slučaja, analizira se trenutačno
marketinško stanje državnih arhiva u Hrvatskoj, s posebnim fokusom na Državni arhiv u Karlovcu.
Završni dio uključuje empirijsku analizu korisničkog iskustva i vidljivosti ovog arhiva, koja služi
kao osnova za zaključke i preporuke.This master's thesis offers a comprehensive analysis of how marketing impacts archives, starting
with a historical and theoretical background of archival science. It emphasizes modern challenges
like digitalization and data protection. The paper also explores marketing in nonprofit contexts,
specifically relating to archives. Various case studies are used to show how different archival
organizations have effectively used marketing. The State Archive in Karlovac serves as a specific
example, detailing its current marketing activities and future directions. The study concludes with
empirical research on user experience and visibility of this archive, forming the basis for
conclusions and recommendations
DETERMINATION OF VOLATILE COMPOUNDS AND POLYPHENOIS IN BEER
No full textOvim radom se opisuje povijest, proces i ključne moderne metode proizvodnje piva, s posebnim
naglaskom na tehnološka dostignuća koja omogućavaju veću kontrolu nad kvalitetom. Fokus rada je
na analizi hlapljivih spojeva i polifenola u pivu, koji su od suštinskog značaja za okus, aromu i
antioksidacijska svojstva piva. Koristeći napredne analitičke instrumente poput Anton Paar
analizatora, UV-vidljive spektrofotometrije i plinske kromatografije s masenom spektrometrijom,
pružaju se detaljni uvidi u kemijski sastav piva. Rad ističe važnost ovih komponenti u postizanju
uravnoteženog profila piva i ukazuje na nužnost kontroliranja fermentacije i pažljivog odabira
sastojaka kao što su kvasac i sirovine. Ove informacije su od velike važnosti za proizvođače piva u
razumijevanju i optimizaciji procesa proizvodnje, što može doprinijeti inovacijama i razvoju novih
stilova pivaThis paper describes the history, process, and key modern methods of beer production, with a special
emphasis on technological advancements that allow for greater control over quality. The focus of the
study is on the analysis of volatile compounds and polyphenols in beer, which are essential for taste,
aroma, and antioxidant properties of beer. By using advanced analytical instruments such as Anton
Paar analyzers, UV-visible spectrophotometry, and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry, the
paper provides detailed insights into the chemical composition of beer. The study highlights the
importance of these components in achieving a balanced profile of beer and points out the necessity of
controlling fermentation and carefully selecting ingredients such as yeast and raw materials. This
information is of great importance for beer producers in understanding and optimizing the production
process, which can contribute to innovations and the development of new beer style
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF CNC PLASMA
No full textTema ovog završnog rada je rezanje i karakteristike CNC plazma stroja, te se rad
sastoji od praktičnog i teorijskog dijela.
Teorijski dio obuhvaća povijest CNC strojeva te prolazi kroz cijeli postupak pripreme, programiranja i korištenja CNC plazme za rezanje. Opisane su teorijske greške do kojih može doći te je napravljena teorijska usporedba sa CNC laserom.
U praktičnom dijelu je prikazan postupak iz stvarne prakse pripreme komada,
programiranje stroja za rezanje. Na stroju su rezani različiti materijali na različitim postavkama kako bi bile uočljive neke pogreške do kojih dolazi u stvarnosti tijekom rezanja plazmom.
Cilj ovog rada je opisati postupak rezanja na različitim materijalima te prikazati
razlike u kvaliteti reza te koliko ovisi kvaliteta reza o različitim parametrima.The topic of this thesis is Cutting and characteristics of the plasma CNC
machine, and it is made up out of a practical and theoretical section. The theoretical
part covers the history of CNC machines and describes the entire process of preparing,
programming and using the CNC plasma for cutting. The theoretical section describes
errors that can occur and a comparison with a CNC laser cutting machine is made.
The practical part shows the procedure from actual practise. It shows preparing
pieces, programming the machine and cutting. Different metals were cut on the machine
at different settings so that some of the errors that occur in reality during plasma cutting
can be observed.
The goal is to describe the cutting process on different materials and to show
difference in cut quality and how much that quality depends on different parameter
ANALYSIS OF EUROASIAN IYNX (LYNX IYNX) AND EUROPEAN WILDCAT (FELIS SILVESTRIS) ACTIVITY ON MARKING SISTES IN GORSKI KOTAR
No full textEuroazijski ris (Lynx lynx) i divlja mačka (Felis silvestris) jedini su predstavnici
porodice mačaka koje stalno obitavaju na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske. Iako su u istoj
porodici, značajno se razlikuju u morfologiji i ekologiji, a ujedno su u odnosu predator
- plijen.
U sklopu projekta „LIFE Lynx“ na području Gorskog kotara postavljene su foto-
zamke u svrhu monitoringa euroazijskog risa (Lynx lynx). Postavljane su ciljano na
markirališta koja su se osim za euroazijskog risa (Lynx lynx) pokazala zanimljivima za
brojne vrste životinja, a među njima i za divlju mačku (Felis silvestris). Na osnovu
prikupljenih podataka, dobivenih putem foto-zamki, analizirane su aktivnosti ove dvije
vrste na markiralištima.
Uspoređene su sezonske, mjesečne i dnevne dinamike te utjecaj perioda
reprodukcije na aktivnost ove dvije vrste na markiralištima. Bilježene su duljine posjeta
i ponašanje životinja te utječe li prisutnost euroazijskog risa (Lynx lynx) kao predatora
na aktivnost divlje mačke (Felis silvestris).
Obzirom da su obje vrste noćno aktivne i reproduciraju se u sličnom periodu
godine, pokazalo se da im se period aktivnosti na markiralištima razilazi više od
očekivanog što se može pripisati izbjegavanju predacije.The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) and the European wildcat (Felis silvestris) are the
only representatives of the cat family that live permanently on the territory of the
Republic of Croatia. Although they are in the same family, they differ significantly in
morphology and ecology and they are in predator – prey relation.
As part of the "LIFE Lynx" project, camera traps were set in the Gorski Kotar area
for the purpose of monitoring the Eurasian lynx (Lynx Lynx). They were placed in
targeted marking sites which, in addition to the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), proved to
be interesting for numerous species of animals, including the European wildcat (Felis
silvestris). Activity analysis of these two species based on the collected data obtained
through camera traps was conducted.
Differences in their seasonal, monthly and daily rhythm dynamcs were analysed,
as well as infulence of reproduction period on the activity of these two species at the
marking sites. Length of visits was recorded as well ase behavior of animals and the
effort was made to study the influence of presence of Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) as a
predator on the activity of the European wildcat (Felis silvestris).
Considering that both species are nocturnal animals and reproduce in the similar
period of the year, it turned out that their activity period differs more than expected what
can be ascribed to wildcat's avoidance of predation
ENTREPRENEURIAL PROJECT BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF GROWING GARLIC
No full textPoduzetništvo nije samo jedna od najvažnijih grana gospodarstva već i stil života
osobe koja se bavi poduzetništvom. Poduzetništvo pruža velike mogućnosti ali od
poduzetnika traži različite osobine koje nema svatko. Stvoriti nešto novo nije lako, a još
uz to biti financijski uspješan treba znati. Poduzetnik je vrlo inteligentna, inovativna,
organizirana i odgovorna osoba koja ima sposobnost planirati, svoju ideju pretvoriti u
poduzetnički pothvat, preuzimajući rizike, stvoriti novu vrijednost, biti korak ispred
konkurencije uz svijest o potrebama i željama kupaca. Mora vrlo dobro „izvagati“ koliki
rizik preuzima u odnosu na predviđenu dobit, koliko izlaže sebe i svoju obitelj
mogućnosti financijskog neuspjeha, odnosno koju dobrobit stvara uspješnim poslovnim
projektom za sebe, svoju obitelj ali i zajednicu te društvo u cjelini. Poduzetništvo je
izazov, a uz klimatske promjene, OPG je još veći izazov. To je bio poticaj za pisanje
ovog poduzetničkog projekta.
Život u okolici grada, u prirodi, bavljenje poljoprivredom, stjecanjem iskustva
uzgajajući različite kulture, sagledavajući stanje tržišta, odabir je pao na proizvodnju
češnjaka. Zato je glavna tema ovog završnog rada ekološka proizvodnja češnjaka. U
prvom dijelu završnog rada govori se o pojmu poduzetnika, poduzetništva, obrta i
obiteljsko poljoprivrednog gospodarstva. Drugi dio završnog rada govori o češnjaku, vrlo
traženoj začinskoj biljci i njegovim agrotehničkim karakteristikama. Slijedi razrada
projektne ideje sa svim potrebnim inputima do konačne realizacije projekta.
Obuhvaćeni su svi potrebni podatci koji se odnose na sva potrebna materijalna
sredstva kao što su: zemljište, mehanizacija, oprema, sušare, zaštitna sredstva,
financijska sredstva, radna snaga i ostalo.
Nastavak završnog rada obuhvaća podatke o proizvodima, izvorima financiranja,
tržištu, konkurenciji, SWOT analizu, marketingu koji će se provoditi, potrebnim
financiranjima, različite izračune koji se odnose na upravljanje učinkovitost i osjetljivost
projekta.Entrepreneurship is not only one of the most important branches of the economy,
but also the lifestyle of a person engaged in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship offers
great opportunities, but requires different qualities from an entrepreneur that not
everyone has. Creating something new is not easy, and you also need to know how to
be financially successful. An entrepreneur is a very intelligent, innovative, organized and
responsible person who has the ability to plan, turn his idea into an entrepreneurial
venture, taking risks, creating new value, being one step ahead of the competition while
being aware of the needs and wishes of customers. He must "weigh" very well how
much risk he takes in relation to the expected profit, how much he exposes himself and
his family to the possibility of financial failure, or what benefit he creates with a
successful business project for himself, his family, but also the community and society
as a whole. Entrepreneurship is a challenge, and with climate change, family farm is an
even bigger challenge. This was the impetus for writing this entrepreneurial project.
Living in the surroundings of the city, in nature, doing agriculture, gaining
experience growing different crops, looking at the state of the market, the choice fell on
the production of garlic. That is why the main topic of this final paper is the ecological
production of garlic. In the first part of the final thesis, the concept of entrepreneur,
entrepreneurship, craft and family farm is discussed. The second part of the final thesis
talks about garlic, a highly sought-after herb, and its agrotechnical characteristics. This
is followed by the elaboration of the project idea with all the necessary inputs until the
final realization of the project.
All necessary data related to all necessary material resources such as: land,
machinery, equipment, dryers, protective equipment, financial resources, workforce and
others are included.
The continuation of the final work includes data on products, sources of
financing, market, competition, SWOT analysis, marketing that will be carried out,
necessary financing, various calculations related to managing the efficiency and
sensitivity of the project