Juraj Dobrila University of Pula Digital Repository
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Measurement and protection against noise in the industrial production process
No full textU ovom diplomskom radu provelo se istraživanje mjerenja buke u proizvodnom industrijskom procesu i njen utjecaj na radnike, kao i načini zaštite. Korišten je zvukomjer marke Svantek, model SVAN 959. Posjećena su tri tvornice, Tvornica stakla u Puli, Tvornica duhana Rovinj u Kanfanaru i poduzeće TUBUS u Galižani, svaki sa svojim proizvodnim industrijskim procesom. Dobiveni rezultati usporedili su se sa Pravilnikom o zaštiti radnika od izloženosti buci na radu. Tvornica stakla je vrlo glasan pogon, kao i poduzeće TUBUS, koje se bavi prerađivanjem metala. U njima je obavezno korištenje zaštitne opreme protiv buke koja na više mjesta prelazi dozvoljenu zakonsku granicu. U Tvornici stakla su dizne na peći za kaljenje zamijenje sa prigušnicama, što je dovelo do smanjenja razine buke. Situacija u Tvornici duhana je vrlo dobra, obzirom da je to i najmodernija tvornica u kojoj se puno značaja pridonosi zaštiti radnika. Na pojedinim mjestima unutar tvornice razina buke prelazi dozvoljene granice, ali je stoga propisna obavezna upotreba zaštitne opreme protiv buke. Poduzeće TUBUS bavi se obradom i prerađivanjem metala, što je vrlo bučna industrija. Propisana je upotreba zaštitne opreme protiv buke. Bilo bi moguće dodatno smanjiti razine buke apsorberima buke koji bi se postavili oko strojeva i radnih stanica, ali to bi dovelo do smanjenja mogućnosti obrade velikih komada materijala, što nije u interesu poduzeća. Kako tehnologija napreduje i razvija se, tako se razvija i svjest o zaštiti radnika. Puno se pažnje stoga pridonosi upravo zaštiti radnika i načinima poboljšavanja radnih uvjeta u proizvodnim industrijskim procesima.In this thesis, research was carried out on the measurement of noise in the production industrial process and its impact on workers, as well as ways of protection. A Svantek sound level meter, model SVAN 959, was used. Three factories were visited, the Glass Factory in Pula, the Rovinj Tobacco Factory in Kanfanar and the TUBUS company in Galižana, each with its own production industrial process. The obtained results were compared with the Ordinance on the protection of workers from exposure to noise at work. The glass factory is a very loud facility, as is the company TUBUS, which deals with metal processing. In them, it is mandatory to use protective equipment against noise that in many places exceeds the legal limit. In the glass factory, the nozzels on the tempering furnace were replaced with chokes, which led to a reduction in noise levels. The situation in the Tobacco Factory is very good, considering that it is also the most modern factory where a lot of importance is given to the protection of workers. In certain places within the factory, the noise level exceeds the permitted limits, but the use of protective equipment against noise is therefore mandatory. The company TUBUS deals with processing of metals, which is a very noisy industry. The use of protective equipment against noise is prescribed. It would be possible to further reduce noise levels with noise absorbers placed around machines and workstations, but this would lead to a reduction in the ability to process large pieces of material, which is not in the company's interest. As technology advances and develops, so does the awareness of worker protection. A lot of attention is therefore given to the protection of workers and ways to improve working conditions in production industrial processes
Life and customs of northern Croatia
No full textOvaj diplomski rad temelji se na dubokom istraživanju običaja i tradicija regija sjeverne Hrvatske. Kroz analizu geografskog, kulturnog i povijesnog konteksta, istraživanje je razotkrilo bogatstvo kulturnog nasljeđa ovih regija. Detaljno su istraženi razvoj ruralnog načina života i tradicija, s naglaskom na gastronomiju kao nositelju kulture. Blagdani, svečanosti te životni običaji i rituali također su dublje analizirani, pružajući uvid u važnost društvenih interakcija i obiteljskih veza. Etnografske fešte, folklorni događaji, vjerovanja i poslovice naglašavaju vitalnost lokalne kulture. Zaključno, rad ističe neizmjerne vrijednosti očuvanja tradicija kao temelja identiteta te potiče daljnje istraživanje i promicanje kulturne baštine za buduće generacije.This thesis is based on a deep research of the customs and traditions of the regions of northern Croatia. Through the analysis of the geographical, cultural and historical context, the research revealed the richness of the cultural heritage of these regions. The development of the rural way of life and traditions were investigated in detail, with an emphasis on gastronomy as a carrier of culture. Holidays, festivities, and lifestyle customs and rituals are also analyzed in more depth, providing insight into the importance of social interactions and family ties. Ethnographic festivals, folklore events, beliefs and proverbs emphasize the vitality of local culture. In conclusion, the work highlights the immense value of preserving traditions as the basis of identity and encourages further research and promotion of cultural heritage for future generations
The Impact of the Film Industry on Tourism
No full textBliski odnos filma i turizma kreirao je tematski turizam – filmski turizam koji je trenutno
svjetski rastući fenomen, potaknut rastom industrije zabave i internacionalnih
putovanja. Filmski turizam definira se kao turistički posjet destinaciji ili određenoj
atrakciji kao rezultat pojavljivanja te destinacije ili atrakcije na televiziji, videu ili kino
platnu. Filmski turizam za svakog nudi nešto, diferenciran je, baš kao i film općenito.
Pridonosi povećanju broja turista u određenim destinacijama i to neizravno kroz
promotivne aktivnosti destinacijskih menadžment organizacija. U ovom radu pisalo se
o filmskom turizmu kroz filmske festivale i kroz utjecaj filmova na pojedine destinacije.
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Filmski festivali su događaji koji prikazuju umjetnost filmskog stvaralaštva. Pružaju
platformu za filmaše, producente, glumce i druge profesionalce u filmskoj industriji da
izlože svoje radove raznolikoj publici, uključujući kritičare, poznavatelje industrije i širu
javnost. Na tim festivalima često se prikazuje niz filmova, od nezavisnih i kratkih
filmova do visokobudžetnih produkcija. Svake godine u svijetu se održava nekoliko
tisuća festivala, a svaki od njih ima svoje jedinstvene karakteristike, fokus i značaj
unutar globalne filmske industrije. Obrađeni festivali su bili festival u Veneciji, u
Cannesu, Torontu, Berlinu, Puli, Zagrebu, Splitu i Motovunu. Snimanjem filma u nekoj
destinaciji postoji mogućnost razvitka filmskog turizma. Primjeri takvih destinacija
obrađeni su u radu. Dubrovnik, Vis, Tajland, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo samo su neke od
destinacija koje su doživjele procvat filmom potaknutog turizma.Close relationship between film and tourism has created themed tourism – film tourism, which is currently a growing worldwide phenomen, fueled by the growth of the entertainment industry and international travel. Film tourism offers something for everyone, it is differentiated, just like film in general. It contributes to the increase in the number of tourists in certain destinations, indirectly through the promotional activities of destination management organizations. In this paper, it was written about film tourism through film festivals and through the influence of films on certain destinations. Film festivals are events that showcase the art of filmmaking. They provide a platform for filmamakers, producers, actors and other film industry professionals to showcase their work to a diverse audience, including critics, industry insiders and the general public. These festivals often feature a range of films, from independents and shorts to big – budget productions. Every year, several thousand festivals are held around the world and each of them has its own unique characteristics, focus and significance within the global film industry. The festivals covered in this paper were : Venice, Cannes, Toronto, Berlin, Pula, Zagreb, Split and Motovun. By shooting a film in a destination, there is always a possibility of developing film tourism. Examples of such destinations are discussed in this paper. Dubrovnik, Vis, Thailand, The United Kingdom are just some destinations that experienced a boom in film – inspired tourism
Recognizing pain in the work of nurses with palliative patients
No full textPalijativna skrb sveobuhvatna je skrb prisutna u svakodnevnom radu medicinskih djelatnika na svim odjelima i u svim sferama života. Cilj palijativne skrbi jest olakšavanje boli i svih oblika patnje, pružanja zdravstvene njege, ugode pacijentu u okvirima mogućnosti te poštivanja njegova života, dostojanstva i autonomije. Glavnu ulogu u pružanju palijativne skrbi imaju medicinske sestre koje provode najviše vremena s pacijentima, pružaju im psihološku potporu i pomoć, provode zdravstvenu njegu, procjenu pacijenata te sudjeluju u liječenju i ublažavanju patnje i boli (ne)farmakološkim metodama. Bol ima klinički značaj koji zahtjeva poseban pristup i kompleksno tretiranje. Najčešće se u njenom liječenju koriste farmakološki pripravci, a malo manje nefarmakološke i psihološke metode liječenja. Liječenje boli podrazumijeva multidisciplinarni i multimodalni pristup, a posebnu ulogu zauzima medicinska sestra koja ulaže sve napore u izgrađivanje vještina potrebnih za rad, a to ponajviše uključuje cjeloživotno školovanje i razvijanje. U radu je provedeno istraživanje putem anonimnog anketnog upitnika u formatu Google forms koji su ispunjavali medicinske sestre/tehničari na odjelima Službi Kirurgije i Interne medicine Opće bolnice Pula. Iz anketnih odgovora može se zaključiti kako su ispitanici upoznati s pojmom totalne boli te kako razumiju utjecaj boli na život pacijenta. Kako je navedeno u odgovorima, većina svakodnevno procjenjuje bol pomoću skala i na taj način primjenjuju ordiniranu terapiju i koriste druge nefarmakološke metode uklanjanja boli. Kad se govori o aktivnijem uključivanju u tretiranje boli i dodatnog educiranja o boli i procjeni, većina je mišljenja da su nedovoljno uključeni, odnosno da je od iznimnog značaja daljnja, neprestana edukacija unutar zdravstvenog sustava.Palliative care is comprehensive care present in the daily work of medical professionals in all departments and in all spheres of life. The goal of palliative care is to relieve pain and all forms of suffering, provide health care, comfort the patient within the limits of possibilities, and respect his life, dignity and autonomy. The main role in the provision of palliative care is played by nurses who spend the most time with patients, provide them with psychological support and assistance, carry out health care, assess patients and participate in the treatment and alleviation of suffering and pain with (non)pharmacological methods. Pain has a clinical significance that requires a special approach and complex treatment. Pharmacological preparations are most often used in its treatment, and non-pharmacological and psychological methods of treatment are used to a lesser extent. Pain treatment implies a multidisciplinary and multimodal approach, and a special role is occupied by the nurse who invests all efforts in building the skills necessary for work, which mostly includes lifelong education and development. In the paper, research was conducted through an anonymous survey questionnaire in Google forms format, which was filled out by nurses/technicians at the departments of Surgery and Internal Medicine at the Pula General Hospital. From the survey answers, it can be concluded that the respondents are familiar with the concept of total pain and that they understand the impact of pain on the patient's life. As indicated in the answers, most assess pain daily using scales and thus apply prescribed therapy and use other non-pharmacological methods of pain relief. When talking about more active involvement in the treatment of pain and additional education about pain and assessment, the majority is of the opinion that they are insufficiently involved, that is, that further, continuous education within the health system is extremely important
Accounting specifics in the banking operations of Hrvatska poštanska banka p.l.c.
No full textPredmet diplomskog rada su banke i specifičnosti njihove djelatnosti, na koji način i prema kojim pravilima posluju. Banke u Republici Hrvatskoj, kao financijska institucija, značajan su i utjecajan sektor u poslovanju te utječu na financijski i gospodarski sektor države. Specifičnost bankarskog poslovanja očituje se u tome da se banke moraju držati svih zakonskih propisa i regulativa, jer njihovo ne pridržavanje bi moglo dovesti do destabilizacije financijskog i gospodarskog sektora države i narušavanja povjerenja od strane komitenata. U Republici Hrvatskoj regulaciju banaka vrši Hrvatska narodna banka. Za sve financijske institucije obvezna je primjena računovodstvenih načela i standarda MSFI i MRS prilikom financijskog izvještavanja.The subject of the thesis are banks and the specifics of their activity, how and according to which rules they operate. Banks in the Republic of Croatia, as a financial institution, are an important and influential sector in business and influence the financial and economic sectors of the country. The specificity of banking operations is manifested in the fact that banks must adhere to all laws and regulations, because failure to comply with them could lead to destabilization of the financial and economic sector of the state and breach of trust on the part of clients. In the Republic of Croatia, banks are regulated by the Croatian National Bank. For all financial institutions, it is mandatory to apply the accounting principles and standards of MSFI and MRS during financial reporting
Organization and competitiveness of virtual museums
No full textVirtualni muzeji pružaju priliku kulturnim institucijama da muzejske predmete i umjetnička djela prezentiraju globalno, potom da na interaktivan i dinamičan način prenesu informacije i zainteresiraju širu publiku, kao i da pruže novi način komunikacije s realnim i potencijalnim posjetiteljima, čak i ako su fizički posjeti onemogućeni. Iako virtualni muzeji nude mnoge pogodnosti, njihov potencijal nije iskorišten u potpunosti, te se često ističu rizici ili moguće štete koje mogu donijeti fizičkim muzejima. Konkretnih dokaza za to nema, već literatura ukazuje upravo na suprotno; odnosno, mnogi autori objašnjavaju kako virtualni muzeji mogu poslužiti kao nadogradnja fizičkim institucijama.
Muzeji su oduvijek pratili društvene promjene i reflektirali aktualna zbivanja, pa to čine i danas, usvajajući novu tehnologiju i nove prakse, uz usmjerenost na održivost, inkluziju, borbu protiv nepravde i diskriminacije, ali i na druge suvremene probleme. Kroz virtualne muzeje, širenje znanja i kreativnih ideja moguće je na globalnoj razini u realnom vremenu, komunikacija je moguća čak i s onim pojedincima koji nikada neće imati mogućnosti stupiti u fizički muzej, te je iskustvo virtualnog muzejskog posjeta podložno kreaciji samih posjetitelja. Međutim, izgledno je kako će biti potrebno još neko vrijeme da bi se prepoznale koristi koje virtualni muzeji donose i na koji način oni mogu olakšati muzejsko djelovanje. Treba istaknuti također kako su se načini sakupljanja, čuvanja i izlaganja predmeta mijenjali kroz povijest, te muzeji u modernom svijetu imaju drugačije svrhe i namjere. Zato se postavlja pitanje ako se investiranje u novitete poput virtualnih muzeja isplati, odnosno ako će se nastaviti razvijati u budućnosti i postati sastavni dio svih kulturnih institucija. Time su uz to važna i razmatranja o samoj strukturi i organiziranosti virtualnih muzeja, što nude i na koje načine, kao i kako ih se koristi. Fizički posjeti muzejima će uvijek biti značajni zbog zabavne i edukativne uloge, kao i zbog toga jer često čine sastavni dio turističkog putovanja, dok virtualni muzeji imaju prilike nadopuniti realno iskustvo sa doživljajima i sadržajima koje nije moguće realizirati u stvarnom svijetu.Virtual museums provide an opportunity for cultural institutions to present objects and artworks globally, to spread information in an interactive and dynamic way and spark the interest of the audience, as well as a new way of communication with real and potential visitors, even if physical visits are unfeasible. Although virtual museums offer many benefits, their potential has not been fully exploited, and the risks or possible damages they can bring often being highlighted. There is no concrete evidence supporting this, with the literature indicating exactly the opposite; that is, many authors explain how virtual museums can serve as a complement to physical institutions.
Museums have always followed social changes and reflected current events, doing so also today, by adopting new technology and practices, with a focus on sustainability, inclusion, fight against injustice and discrimination, but also on other contemporary problems. Through virtual museums, the spread of knowledge and creative ideas is achievable on a global level in real time, communication is possible even with individuals who don’t have the opportunity to enter a physical museum, while the experience of a virtual museum visit is created by the visitors themselves. However, it is probable that it will take some time to recognize all the benefits that virtual museums offer and how they can facilitate museum activities. It should also be pointed out that the practices of collecting, storing and exhibiting objects have changed throughout history, but also that museums in the modern world have different purposes and intentions than they had previously. This is what raises the question of investing in novelties such as virtual museums and whether they are worth it, but also if they will continue to develop in the future and become an integral part of all cultural institutions. In addition, considerations about the very structure and organization of virtual museums, what they offer and in what ways, as well as how they are used, are also important. Physical visits to museums will always be significant because of their role in entertainment and education, or because they often constitute an integral part of a tourist trip, while virtual museums have the opportunity to complement the physical visit with experiences and contents that cannot be accomplished in the real world
Adolescent sexual health
No full textSvrha izrade rada bila je prikazati spolno prenosive bolesti adolescenata, javnozdravstveni značaj promicanja spolnog i reproduktivnog zdravlja te prevenciju i zaštitu spolnog zdravlja. U radu se također spominje životni stil adolescenata koji je često osebujan, ali i nepredvidiv. Životne navike adolescenata značajan su čimbenik za njihovo zdravlje, pa je važno utjecati odmah na usvajanje zdravih životnih stilova kako bi adolescenti sačuvali svoje tjelesno, mentalno, socijalno i društveno zdravlje, pri čemu se u radu posebno naglašava uloga sestrinstva u podizanju zdravstvene pismenosti i zaštiti spolnog i reproduktivnog zdravlja adolescenata.The aim of this paper was to present sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents, the importance of promoting sexual and reproductive health for public health, and prevention and protection of sexual health. The paper also addresses the lifestyle of adolescents, which is often peculiar but also unpredictable. Adolescents' lifestyles are a significant factor in their health, making it important to immediately work toward healthy lifestyles so that adolescents can maintain their physical, mental, social, and spiritual health, and the paper particularly highlights the role of nursing in promoting health literacy and thus protecting adolescents' sexual and reproductive health
Mobile applications for monitoring mole
No full textU današnjem svijetu aplikacije za praćenje madeža su rijetke no predstavljaju važnu potporu osobama koje trebaju preventivno ih nadzirati. Samopregled madeža jedan je od ključnih elemenata u praćenju i prevenciji malignih promjena na koži. Pametni telefoni danas su neizostavni dio ljudske civilizacije stoga najnapredniji i najpraktičniji pristup imaju u području istraživanju i procijeni našeg zdravlja. Završni rad analizira tri aktualne mobilne aplikacija za praćenje madeža (Skinvision, Molescope i Miiskin), postupke njihova korištenja te recenzije i komentare korisnika na obje platforme (Android i iOS) na kojima su aplikacije dostupne. Mobilne aplikacije imaju za cilj pomoć osobama pri samokontroli, ali ujedno i o osvještavanju osoba o potrebi praćenja madeža čime se osnažuje zdravstvena pismenost građana.In today's world, mole tracking applications are rare but they provide crucial support for individuals who need to monitor them preventively. Self-examination of moles is one of the key elements in monitoring and preventing malignant changes on the skin. Smartphones have become an indispensable part of human civilization, thus offering the most advanced and practical approach in researching and assessing our health. This thesis analyzes three current mobile applications for mole tracking (Skinvision, Molescope, and Miiskin), their usage procedures, as well as reviews and user comments on both platforms (Android and iOS) where the applications are available. The aim of these mobile applications is to assist individuals in self-monitoring while raising awareness about the importance of mole tracking, thereby empowering citizens' health literacy
The impact of digital techonology on the mental and physical health of adolescents
No full textDigitalna tehnologija značajno je promijenila način na koji adolescenti doživljavaju svijet oko sebe i komunikaciju s drugima. Dok su neke studije pokazale pozitivne učinke digitalne tehnologije na mentalno zdravlje tehnologije misleći na povećanje socijalne povezanosti, drugi su pokazali negativan utjecaj koji se odnosi na probleme s koncentracijom, depresiju i tjeskobu. Najveći izazov za mentalno zdravlje predstavlja digitalna tehnologija zbog pretjeranog korištenja društvenih mreža, igara i drugih digitalnih sadržaja, jer to može dovesti do ovisnosti i smanjenja socijalnih kontakata u stvarnom životu. Prekomjerna upotreba digitalne tehnologije može dovesti do smanjenja kvalitete sna što na posljetku može imati negativan utjecaj na cjelokupno zdravlje adolescenata. Također, neke studije pokazuju da digitalna tehnologija može biti i korisna u liječenju mentalnih poremećaja depresije i tjeskobe. Mobilne aplikacije i internetske terapije mogu pružiti pristupačnu i učinkovitu podršku za adolescente koji se bore s tim poremećajem. Važno je da se digitalna tehnologija koristi umjereno i da se adolescente educira o umjerenom korištenju digitalne tehnologije na način koji će pozitivno utjecati na njihovo mentalno i tjelesno zdravlje.Digital technology has significantly changed the way adolescents perceive the world around them and communication with others. While some studies have shown the positive effects of digital technology on mental health, thinking of increasing social connection, others have shown a negative impact related to problems with concentration, depression and anxiety. The biggest challenge for mental health is digital technology due to excessive use of social networks, games and other digital content. It can lead to addiction and reduced social contacts in real life. Excessive use of digital technology can lead to a decrease in the quality of sleep, which can ultimately have a negative impact on the overall health of adolescents. In the other hand, some studies show that digital technology can be useful in the treatment of mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. Mobile applications and online therapies can provide effective support for adolescents struggling with this disorder. Moderatly use of digital technology and education adolscents about it is very important for their mental and physical health
Feeding difficulties of children with malformations of the oral cavity
No full textKraniofacijalne anomalije širok su spektar razvojnih abnormalnosti koje se manifestiraju kao malformacije kostiju, sluznice ili mišića lica. Mogu se pojaviti kao zasebna anomalija, kao što je rascjep nepca i/ili usne, te može biti udruženo više anomalija u sklopu sindroma ili sekvence. Ozbiljnost i opsežnost anomalija varira kod svakog zasebnog slučaja, te njihove posljedice mogu uzrokovat veće ili manje poteškoće. Glavne i najčešće anomalije su rascjep nepca i usne, mikrognatija te posljedična glosoptoza i njihova prisutnost rezultira poteškoćama hranjenja. Poteškoće hranjenja prisutne su u većini slučajeva i mogu biti blage ili ozbiljne. One dovode do nedovoljnog unosa nutrijenata, samim time dijete otežano napreduje i usporava se razvoj. Kako bi se reguliralo stanje djeteta i pridonijelo njegovom daljnjem razvoju razvijene su posebne tehnike hranjenja, dodatna pomagala kao što su mekane bočice, bradavice bočice sa veće duljine, mekoće i većim otvorom i zatim protetska pomagala koja su korisna kod djece sa rascjepima. Za svaku malformaciju postoji kirurški način liječenja, te je ono indicirano kod ozbiljnijih slučajeva kada su poteškoće i dalje prisutne poslije primjene ne-kirurških tehnika i kod slučajeva gdje nije došlo do poboljšanja stanja daljnjim razvojem usne šupljine.Craniofacial anomalies are a wide spectrum of developmental abnormalities that manifest as malformations of bones, mucous membranes, or facial muscles. They can appear as separate anomalies, such as cleft palate and/or lip, and several anomalies can be combined in a syndrome or sequence. The severity and extent of anomalies varies in each individual case and they can result as mild or serious difficulties. The main and most common anomalies are cleft palate and lip, micrognathia, and consequential glossoptosis; their presence results in feeding difficulties. Feeding difficulties are
present in most cases and can vary from mild to severe. They lead to an insufficient intake of nutrients, thus making it more difficult for the child to progress and slow down of development. In order to regulate the child's condition and contribute to his further development there are developed special feeding techniques, additional aids such as soft baby bottles, some with longer, and softer nipples, larger openings, furthermore prosthetic aids that are helpful for children with clefts. There is a surgical method of treatment for every malformation and it is indicated in more serious cases when difficulties are still present after the application of non-surgical techniques and in cases where the condition did not improve with further development of the oral cavity