Juraj Dobrila University of Pula Digital Repository
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Philosophy for children : how the humanistic science of Socrates and Kant can positively influence children's minds
No full textU ovom završnom radu objašnjeno je kako je nastala filozofija za djecu te koji su njezini temelji. Analizira se Sokratova dijaloška metoda i Kantovo kritičko mišljenje s ciljem dokazivanja koje sve dobrobiti nose za djecu.
Dokazuje se i analizira utjecaj implementacije filozofije za djecu u odgojno-obrazovni sustav. Dokazuje se dobrobit na djecu kroz tuđe izvore rada te kroz vlastito istraživanje : jedno koje dokazuje pozitivan utjecaj filozofije s djecom na dječji um, s naglaskom na dijalog i kritičko mišljenje te istraživanje koje analizira i dokazuje koliko su odgojitelji upoznati s filozofijom za djecu, koliko je primjenjuju u svojoj praksi te jesu li spremni educirati se na tom području.This final thesis explains how philosophy for children originated and what its foundations are . It analyzes Socratic dialogue method and Kant´s critical thinking with the aim of demonstrating the benefits they bring to children.
The impact of implementing philosophy for children in the educational system is proven and analyzed. The benefits for children are demonstrated through external sources of work as well as through the autor´s own research. One aspect provest the positive influence of philosophy on children's minds, with an emphasis on dialogue and critical thinking. Another aspect of the research analyzes and demonstrates how familiar educators are with philosophy for children, how they apply it in their practice and whether they are willing to receive training in that area
Reggio Emilia Approach: obrazovna filozofija kao primjer izvrsnosti
No full textIn questa tesi si ripercorre la storia di Reggio Emilia, si elaborano i punti chiave e si scorge l’esperienza di chi il Reggio Emilia Approach lo vive lavorandoci quotidianamente, costruendolo, ascoltandolo, respirandolo, arricchendolo con le proprie esperienze. Scrivere del Reggio Emilia Approach non è per niente semplice. Moltissimi sono gli scritti, i saggi, i libri e le ricerche che parlano del metodo d’eccellenza italiano riconosciuto in tutto il mondo. Loris Malaguzzi e i suoi collaboratori hanno posto le basi sulle quali da decenni ormai si erige e co-costruisce il Reggio Emilia Approach. La filosofia educativa ha trovato casa a Reggio Emilia: città aperta e pronta ad accogliere la visione filosofica, educativa e sociale di collaborazione, atta alla costruzione di una società migliore. Nei progetti costruiti e sviluppati nelle scuole dell’infanzia di Reggio Emilia e in tutte quelle che seguono questa filosofia educativa in altri paesi vi trovano sbocco la lotta per i diritti dei bambini e i valori base dell’umanità espletati attraverso i cento linguaggi espressivi. I bambini assumono il ruolo di cittadini attivi già dalla nascita. Una concezione questa, che fa sì che la città di Reggio Emilia viva con e per l’infanzia. Nella filosofia educativa di Reggio Emilia i bambini sono membri della società che comunicano attraverso i cento linguaggi e imparano in coesione con i coetanei e con gli adulti. L'ambiente è il terzo educatore che favorisce l’incontro, la condivisione, la comunicazione e la costruzione e lo sviluppo delle relazioni. Gli educatori, gli atelieristi e i pedagogisti sono guide che facilitano la costruzione, l’esplorazione e la ricerca in collaborazione con i bambini, i genitori e la società. La famiglia è partner stabile e costante con un ruolo attivo e incoraggiante. Nella ricetta del successo gli ingredienti sono moltissimi. Più persone, più realtà, più valori vi si mettono insieme più il successo diventa inclusivo, sostenibile, gustoso, vivibile e avvincente. Il Reggio Emilia Approach vuole l’originalità, va alla ricerca delle esperienze dei singoli paesi, delle più svariate culture e linguaggi espressivi e li unisce con un invisibile filo conduttore chiamato fantasia. Gianni Rodari diceva che la fantasia fa parte di noi, così come la ragione. Esplorarla è come guardare dentro di noi mentre imparare a usarla significa imparare a usare uno strumento coraggioso e potente che offre soluzioni originali a ogni problema.This thesis traces the history of Reggio Emilia, highlights the main points and presents the experiences of those who live the Reggio Emilia approach, work on it daily, build it, listen to it, breathe it and enrich it with their own experiences. It is not easy to write about the Reggio Emilia approach. There are many writings, essays, books and researches that speak of the Italian method of excellence, recognized all over the world. Loris Malaguzzi and his collaborators have laid the foundation on which the Reggio Emilia approach has been built and helped to shape for decades. The educational philosophy has found a home in Reggio Emilia: a city open and ready to welcome the philosophical, pedagogical and social vision of working together to build a better society. In the projects built and developed in the preschools of Reggio Emilia, and in all those that follow this educational philosophy in other countries, the struggle for the rights of children and the fundamental values of humanity finds an outlet realized through the hundred expressive languages. Children assume the role of active citizens from birth. This concept ensures that the city of Reggio Emilia lives with and for children. In Reggio Emilia's educational philosophy, children are members of society who communicate through a hundred languages and learn through interaction with peers and adults. The environment is the third educator that promotes encounter, exchange, communication and the establishment and development of relationships. Educators, “atelierist” and pedagogists are guideposts that facilitate the construction, exploration and research in collaboration with children, parents and society. The family is a stable and constant partner that plays an active and encouraging role. The recipe for success consists of many ingredients. The more people, the more realities, the more values brought together, the more success becomes inclusive, sustainable, palatable, liveable and compelling. The Reggio Emilia approach looks for originality, it goes in search of the experiences of each country, of the most diverse cultures and expressive languages, and connects them with an invisible thread, the imagination. Gianni Rodari said that imagination is a part of us, just like the mind. Exploring it is like looking inside ourselves, and learning to use it means using a brave and powerful tool that offers original solutions to any problem
Rad ne sadrži naslov na drugom jeziku.
No full textThis study addresses the importance and impact of the Intellectual Capital in managing Football Clubs. Managing professional Football Clubs is becoming increasingly complex in every possible way, from the Football field to managing everyday business operations. Football is not just a game; it is a real business as well. Professional Football Clubs are managed and organized like business entities, therefore their main objective is not just based on good sports results but also on developing all the other departments in order to achieve positive financial and organizational results. The awareness of the "internal" capital of a business entity is one of the crucial factors in dealing with tough market challenges and harsh competition as well as reaching business goals with the highest possible efficiency. This study shows how Intellectual Capital and the deep knowledge of its internal values represent one of the key factors and a catalyst in achieving all the goals set in the business and sports arena. Furthermore, the study investigates the financial statements of Football Clubs and certain specific positions that can be related to Intellectual Capital, it looks into and discusses about current Intellectual Capital valuation and reporting models as well as the existing definitions of the Intellectual Capital and the Intellectual Capital structure. Specifically, the study claims and investigates the strengths and weaknesses of the current valuation and reporting models of the Intellectual Capital for business entities and Football Clubs together with some positions of the current financial reporting within Football Clubs. Consequently, according to the study and investigations conducted, the study will try to expose a proposal of the Intellectual Capital definition, to propose the Intellectual Capital structure for Football Clubs and to suggest guidance in building an efficient Intellectual Capital structure within other business areas. Finally, the study will present a proposal for the efficient Intellectual Capital valuation and reporting model for Football Clubs.
Keywords:Rad ne sadrži sažetak na drugom jeziku
Microbial and sanitary control in Pješčana uvala
No full textKroz godinu dana obavljena je studija stanja okoliša u Pješčanoj uvali, naselju u blizini Pule u južnoj Istri. Pješčana uvala ima problem sa otpadnim vodama zbog naglog rasta i razvoja naselja koje je doveo do diskutabilnih zahvata u gradnji poput spajanja odvoda kišnice i kanalizacije u određenim kućama. Tokom jakih kiša je pritom moguće da se prihvatni kapacitet sustava odvodnje prepuni te da dođe do izljeva mješavine otpadnih i oborinskih voda u uvalu. Stoga su istraženi hidrografski i mikrobiološki parametri uvale. Od hidrografskih parametara istraženi su temperatura, salinitet, pH i saturacija vode kisikom. Od mikrobioloških parametara istražene su koncentracije fekalnih indikatora vrste Escherichia coli, fekalnih streptokoka i ukupnih koliforma te morsku autohtonu mikrobiološku zajednicu gdje su izmjerene koncentracije autotrofnih cijanobakterija i heterotrofnih prokariota i nanoflagelata. Istraživanja su pokazala sezonske oscilacije u sanitarnom stanju uvale. Moguće je pretpostaviti da je uzrok neuravnoteženi kišni režim na području i neadekvatna infrastruktura za prihvat i odvod oborinskih voda. Najviše povišene koncentracije fekalnih indikatora su registrirane za jesensko uzorkovanje, kada su oborine u južnoj Istri najobilnije. Osim za jesen također je za zimu i ljeto bila barem jedna postaja sa povišenim koncentracijama. Plaže za kupanje imale su najniže vrijednosti FI što znači da kupači nisu pri opasnosti. Morska mikrobiološka zajednica imala je povećanu heterotrofnu komponentu, koja je imala raspored u uvali poput fekalnih indikatora. Zaključak je da su se heterotrofi hranili organskom tvari koja je ušla u uvalu s fekalnim indikatorima. Međutim, autotrofna komponenta je pak pokazivala snižene koncentracije, vrlo vjerojatno jer autotrofnim organizmima smetaju promjene hidrografskih uvjeta uzrokovane unosom mješavine voda.Over the course of a year, a study of the state of the environment was carried out in Pješčana uvala, a settlement near Pula in southern Istria. Pješčana uvala has a problem with wastewater due to the rapid growth and development of the settlement, which has led to debatable interventions in construction, such as the connection of rainwater drains and sewage in certain houses. During heavy rains, it is possible for the reception capacity of the drainage system to overflow and for a mixture of waste and rainwater to flow into the bay. Therefore, the hydrographic and microbiological parameters of the bay were investigated. Of the hydrographic parameters, temperature, salinity, pH and water saturation with oxygen were investigated. Among the microbiological parameters, the concentrations of fecal indicators of Escherichia coli, fecal streptococci and total coliforms and marine autochthonous microbiological indicators were investigated, where the concentrations of autotrophic cyanobacteria and heterotrophic prokaryotes and nanoflagellates were measured. Research has shown seasonal oscillations in the sanitary condition of the bay. It is possible to assume that the cause is an unbalanced rain regime in the area and inadequate infrastructure for receiving and draining rainwater. The highest concentrations of fecal indicators were registered for autumn sampling, when the precipitation in southern Istria is the most abundant. Except for autumn, there was also at least one station with elevated concentrations for winter and summer. The bathing beaches had the lowest FI values, which means that bathers are not at risk. The marine microbiological community had an increased heterotrophic component, which was distributed in the bay like faecal indicators. It can be concluded that heterotrophs fed on organic matter that entered the value with fecal indicators. However, the autotrophic component showed reduced concentrations, most likely because autotrophic organisms interfere with the changes in hydrographic conditions caused by the intake of the water mixture
Analiza govornih pogrešaka u engleskom jeziku
No full textThe easiest way for humans to interact is through language. As humans grow up, they learn more and more about their language and, in time, master it. However, no one is perfect at a particular language. One may know every word in the dictionary and every grammatical rule but still make mistakes while speaking. Lapsus language mainly occurs when a person is stressed and under pressure. Nevertheless, it can also happen in normal circumstances. We can learn more about speech production by understanding the phenomena of lapsus linguae. The aim of writing this paper is to give insight to readers into the fascinating occurrences that are lapsus linguae. Furthermore, in this paper, I broadened the topic to children’s and older adult’s slips of the tongue to show the influence age has on their occurrence. Not only do slips reveal much about one’s native language, but they also broaden the understanding of the process of second language acquisition. I also delved into the field of literature to show how lapsus linguae influence the artistic field and how it can be used to enrich stories.Najlakši način za interakciju s drugim ljudima jest kroz govor. Kroz odrastanje sve više i više ljudi uče i savladavaju jezik. No, nitko nije savršen jezikoslovac. Osoba može znati svaku riječ u rječniku i svako gramatičko pravilo i dalje napraviti grešku u govoru. Lapsus linguae se često pojavljuju kada je osoba pod stresom. Štoviše, greške se događaju i u normalnim situacijama. Više toga se može naučiti s razumijevanjem pojave lapsus linguae. Cilj ovoga rada jest dati uvid čitateljima u zanimljivu pojavu lapsus linguae. Nadalje, u ovom radu proširila sam temu obuhvaćajući lapsuse djece i starijih osoba kako bih prikazala utjecaj koje godine imaju na njih. Ne samo da lapsusi dosta otkrivaju o nečijem materinjem jeziku oni također proširuju razumijevanje procesa usvajanja drugog jezika. Također sam skrenula u područje književnosti kako bih prikazala kako lapsusi u govoru utječu na umjetničko područje te kako se njegovom upotrebom mogu obogatit priče
Discrimination against women in the labor market and workplace in Japan
No full textOvaj diplomski rad proučava temu diskriminacije žena na tržištu rada i na radnom mjestu u Japanu. Unatoč poznatoj tehnološkoj razvijenosti države, u japanskom društvu, a tako i na radnom mjestu, prisutne su duboko ukorijenjene društvene predrasude koje su u središtu rodne nejednakosti. Stoga je cilj rada proučiti kulturološke utjecaje i strukturne prepreke koje su pridonijele neravnopravnim mogućnostima žena na japanskom tržištu rada i radnome mjestu. Također, nastoji prikazati mjere i njihove uspjehe, ili neuspjehe, kojima japanska politička vlast nastoji riješiti problem neravnopravnosti u 21. stoljeću. Proučivši suvremene podatke i literaturu da se primijetiti kako mjere nisu ostvarile značajne rezultate te su žene u Japanu i dalje neravnopravne muškarcima. Može se zaključiti kako je i dalje prijeko potrebno raditi na donošenju novih i konkretnijih mjera koje će zaista imati utjecaj na društvo.The focus of this thesis is discrimination of women in the labor market and the workplace in Japan. Despite Japans famous technological advancements, the Japanese society, and therefore the workplace, have deeply engrained societal prejudice which are in the center of gender inequality. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyze cultural influences and structural barriers from which gender inequality at the workplace stems. This work also tries to examine measures, and their success, or failure, with which the Japanese government tries to resolve the problem in the 21st century. After studying the contemporary data and literature, it can be said that the measures did not achieve significant results and that women in Japan are still not treated equally to men. It can be concluded that it is still quite necessary to work on adopting new and more concrete measures that will have a genuine impact on society
Self-motivation
No full textJedan od temeljnih resursa rada su ljudski potencijali. Zbog toga, učinkovito upravljanje ljudskim potencijalima od strateškog je značaja za sve organizacije. Riječ je kompleksnom procesu i sustavu unutar kojega proces motivacije ima poseban značaj, a u okviru njega analizira se i pitanje samomotivacije.
Iako se motivacija i samomotivacija detaljnije istražuju i razvijaju tek u novije vrijeme, danas imaju posebnu pažnju u gotovo svim organizacijama. postoji razvijena svijest o tome da uspješna motivacija djelom generira samomotivaciju, a sve to rezultira boljim angažmanom zaposlenika, realizaciji ciljeva i ostvarenju ostalih benefita na razini organizacije. Iako je samomotivacija generalno uvjetovana samim pojedincem, na razini organizacije na nju utječe i sustav motivacije.
U radu je analiziran primjer poduzeća koji ima razvijen sustav motivacije, a potvrđuje i uspješnu samomotivaciju zaposlenika. Riječ je o poduzeću Valamar Rivijera. Natom primjeru uspješno se primjenjuju teorijske postavke u praksi, te se potvrđuje strateški značaj motivacije i samomotivacije na razini organizacije.One of the fundamental work resources is human potential. Therefore, effective human resources management has strategic importance for all organizations. It is a complex process and system in which the process of motivation has a special significance, as well as self-motivation.
Although motivation and self-motivation have been researched and developed in more detail recently, today they have special attention in almost all organizations. There is a developed awareness that successful motivation partly generates self-motivation, and all this results in better employee engagement, the realization of goals and the achievement of other benefits at the organizational level. Although self-motivation is generally conditioned by the individual, at the organizational level it is also influenced by the motivation system.
The paper analyses an example of a company that has a developed motivation system. That also confirms the successful self-motivation of employees. It is company Valamar Riviera. In that example, theoretical principles are successfully applied in practice, and the strategic importance of motivation and self-motivation at the organizational level is confirmed
Portraits and landscapes of Pula in contemporary literature
No full textU ovom završnom radu predstavljen je grad Pula i suvremeno književno stvaralaštvo u gradu. Vremensko razdoblje obrađeno u radu obuhvaća vremenski period od druge polovice dvadesetog stoljeća do danas. U prvom dijelu završnoga rada prikazana je Pula u društveno – povijesnom kontekstu tijekom dva razdoblja. U prvom razdoblju prikazana je poslijeratna i suvremena Pula, dok je u drugom razdoblju prikazana Pula u samostalnoj Hrvatskoj. Treće poglavlje nakon uvoda obuhvaća povijesni pregled književnosti u gradu od druge polovice dvadesetog stoljeća do danas. Dio povijesnog pregleda književnosti u gradu čine i Istarski književni časopisi na hrvatskom jeziku. Također, u radu se spominju i talijanski književni časopisi. U radu je obuhvaćeno i književno stvaralaštvo Nelide Milani Kruljac. U četvrtom poglavlju prikazana je Pula u književnim djelima Via Pula autora Dragana Velikića, Stogodišnje djetinjstvo autora Amira Alagića i Podijeljeni grad autora Claudia Ugussija. Peto, a ujedno i zadnje poglavlje završnoga rada obuhvaća analizu i prikaz zajedničkih tema odabranih književnih djela i njihovih autora. Zajedničke teme odabranih književnih djela i njihovih autora jesu: identitet koji likovi mijenjaju kroz razdoblja u kojima se nalaze, Pula tijekom različitih važnih povijesnih razdoblja, te masovno iseljavanje talijanskog stanovništva iz Pule.This final thesis represents the city of Pula and contemporary literature creativity in the city. The time period which contains this final thesis, covers the time period from the second half of the twentieth century to the present day. In the first part of the final thesis, Pula is presented in a socio-historical context during two periods. In the first period, Pula was presented as post-war and contemporary Pula, while in the second period, Pula was presented as in independent Croatia. The third chapter, after the introduction, contains a historical review of the literature in the city, from the second half of the twentieth century to the present time. One part of the historical review of the literature in the city contains the Istrian literary magazines in Croatian language. Italian literary magazines are also mentioned in the final thesis. The final thesis also contains the literary creativity of Nelida Milani Kruljac. In the fourth chapter, Pula is presented in the literary works "Via Pula", "Stogodišnje djetinjstvo" and "Podijeljeni grad". The fifth, and the last chapter of the final thesis, contains the analysis and presentation of the common topics of the chosen literary works and their authors. The common topics of the chosen literary works and their authors are: identity that the characters change through the periods they are in, Pula during different important historical periods, and the mass emigration of the Italian population from Pula
Creating an RPG game in an open world using the Unreal development environment
No full textCilj rada bio je upoznavanje sa metodama izrade igre, upoznavanje sa Unreal Engine alatom i izrada RPG igre otvorenog svijeta. Odd Chase RPG otvorenog svijeta ima većinu elemenata klasične RPG igre kao što je bitka, istraživanje i likovi. Veliki ručno sastavljeni otvoreni svijet u kojem se igrač može upustiti. Animacije i korisničko sučelje, sistem bitke i drukčiji sistem vraćanja života. Cilj igre je avantura, istraživanje i zabava u otvorenom svijetu. Upoznavanje sa blueprints visual scripting programskim jezikom i korištenje c++ programskog jezika sa razvoj.The goal of the thesis was to get acquainted with the methods of making a game, to get acquainted with the Unreal Engine tool and to make an open world RPG game. Odd Chase Open World RPG has most of the elements of a classic RPG game such as battle, exploration and characters. A large hand-crafted open world for the player to venture into. Animations and user interface, battle system and a
different life recovery system.Goal of the game is adventure, exploration and having fun in open world. Getting to know the blueprints visual scripting programming language and using the c++ programming language with development
The tradition of life with hull and ship, vessels of the Neretva valley
No full textOvaj rad prikazuje važnost nematerijalne kulturne baštine za identitet naroda. Kao takvu važno ju je očuvati i prenositi s generacije na generaciju. Svaka država brine se o svojoj nematerijalnoj kulturnoj baštini, dok na svjetskoj razini to čini UNESCO.
Tradicija života s trupom i lađom plovilima doline Neretve novije je kulturno dobro, dodano na listu nematerijalne kulturne baštine te se kao takvo treba nastaviti valorizirati. Ovo će uvelike pridonijeti razvoju ruralnog turizma doline Neretve, kao i manifestacija „Maraton lađa“ koja promiče i čuva tradiciju izrade ovih plovila.This thesis shows the importance of intangible cultural heritage for the identity of the people. As such, it is important to preserve it and pass it on from generation to generation. Each country takes care of its intangible cultural heritage, while UNESCO does it at the world level.
The tradition of living with a hull and ship, the vessels of the Neretva valley, is a recent cultural asset added to the list of intangible cultural heritage and should continue to be valorized as such. This will greatly contribute to the development of rural tourism in the Neretva Valley, as well as the "Marathon of Boats" event, which promotes and preserves the tradition of making these vessels