Juraj Dobrila University of Pula Digital Repository
Not a member yet
6078 research outputs found
Sort by
Health literacy of young people in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic
No full textMnoge znanstvene studije već su dokazale da su više razine obrazovanja i zdravstvena pismenost u korelacijskom odnosu. Zdravstvena pismenost predstavlja kariku između odgoja i obrazovanja i zdravlja. Uključivanjem zdravstvenih tema u odgojno-obrazovni sustav kroz kurikulum djeca i mladi ljudi prihvaćaju i razvijaju odgovornost za svoje zdravlje, znaju odabrati odgovoran stil života te razvijaju vještine i navike koje doprinose očuvanju zdravlja. Bolja upućenost i informiranost pridonijet će mladim osobama da se to lakše savlada i da se suoče s problemima. U doba COVID-19 pandemije dolazi do razdora unutar čovječanstva, a tim događajem najpogođenije su bile mlade osobe koje su se susrele s puno promjena u odgojnoobrazovnom, socijalnom, kulturnom i zdravstvenom sustavu.
Cilj ovoga diplomskog rada jest istražiti razvoj zdravstvene pismenosti u doba COVID-19 pandemije kod mladih osoba. Istraživanje se temeljilo na kvalitativnoj sadržajnoj analizi dvanaest (12) znanstvenih radova o zdravstvenoj pismenosti u doba COVID-19 pandemije. Radi lakše obrade i interpretacije podataka i pronalaženja odgovarajućih znanstvenih radova postavljeni su kriteriji uključivosti i isključivosti. Analizirani rezultati kategorizirali su se po postavljenim istraživačkim pitanjima. Iz dobivenih rezultata možemo zaključiti da mlade osobe imaju nedovoljno razvijenu zdravstvenu pismenost te da postoji više faktora koji utječu na njen razvoj.
Možemo istaknuti da je neophodno da zdravstveni odgoj postane održivo i unaprjeđeno područje na svim razinama odgojnog-obrazovnog sustava.Many scientific studies have already proven that higher levels of education and health literacy are correlated. Health literacy represents a link between upbringing and education and health. By including health topics in the educational system through the curriculum, children and young people accept and develop responsibility for their health, know how to choose a responsible lifestyle, and develop skills and habits that contribute to health preservation. Better familiarity and information will help young people to overcome this more easily and to face problems. In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a rift within humanity, and the most affected by this event were young people who encountered a lot of changes in the educational, social, cultural and health system.
Purpose of this study is to investigate the development of health literacy in the age of the COVID-19 pandemic among young people. The research was based on a qualitative content analysis of twelve (12) scientific papers on health literacy in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to facilitate the processing and interpretation of data and the finding of suitable scientific papers, inclusion and exclusivity criteria have been set. The analyzed results were categorized according to the set research questions. From the obtained results, we can conclude that young people have insufficiently developed health literacy and that there are several factors that influence its development. We can point out that it is necessary for health education to become a sustainable and advanced field at all levels of the educational system
Empowering Women Warriors: The Legacy of Hojo Masako in Japanese History
No full textOvaj rad pruža analizu života i djela dviju izvanrednih japanskih žena, Hōjō Masako i Yosano Akiko, čiji su doprinosi oblikovali povijest, kulturu i književnost Japana. U prvom dijelu istražujemo povijesni kontekst Kamakura razdoblja, fokusirajući se na političke, socijalne i kulturne faktore koji su oblikovali život Hōjō Masako, jedne od najutjecajnijih figura tog doba. Nastavljamo s analizom njezinog odnosa s Minamotom no Yoritomom, njenom ulogom u političkim borbama za moć te njezinom nasljeđu koje je ostavila kao utjecajna figura u japanskoj povijesti.
U drugom dijelu, istražujemo život, književni rad i feministički doprinos Yosano Akiko u Meiji i Taisho razdoblju. Kroz biografski prikaz i analizu njezinih djela, istražujemo kako je Akiko promicala emancipaciju žena, osnaživala ih kroz književnost te se borila za njihova prava. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na njezinu povezanost sa suprugom Tekkanom, analizu njezina braka te njezin utjecaj na suvremeno japansko društvo i književnost. U zaključnom dijelu, istražujemo povezanost između Hōjō Masako i Yosano Akiko te kako se nasljeđe Masako može promatrati kroz Akikin rad. Naglašavamo važnost njihovog utjecaja na formiranje japanske kulture, društva i ženskih prava te zaključujemo s osvrtom na njihovu trajnu važnost i inspirativnost u japanskoj povijesti i suvremenosti.This paper provides an analysis of the lives and works of two remarkable Japanese women, Hōjō Masako and Yosano Akiko, whose contributions shaped the history, culture and literature of Japan. In the first part, we explore the historical context of the Kamakura period, focusing on the political, social and cultural factors that shaped the life of Hōjō Masako, one of the most influential figures of the era. We continue with an analysis of her relationship with Minamoto no Yoritomo, her role in political power struggles, and her legacy as an influential figure in Japanese history.
In the second part, we explore the life, literary work and feminist contribution of Yosano Akiko in the Meiji and Taisho periods. Through a biographical presentation and analysis of her works, we explore how Akiko promoted the emancipation of women, empowered them through literature, and fought for their rights. Special emphasis is placed on her relationship with her husband Tekkana, analysis of her marriage, and her influence on contemporary Japanese society and literature. In the concluding section, we explore the connection between Hōjō Masako and Yosano Akiko and how Masako's legacy can be seen through Akiko's work. We emphasize the importance of their influence on the formation of Japanese culture, society and women's rights, and conclude with a review of their lasting importance and inspiration in Japanese history and modernity
Motivational procedures in reading books from the Croatian language
No full textMotivacija u školskome okruženju je ključan faktor za postizanje određenih ciljeva. Učitelj i nastavni materijali imaju veliku ulogu na to kako će se ostvariti motivacija u nastavnome procesu. U ovome radu obrađena su teorijska polazišta same motivacije te su obrađeni metodički modeli u čitankama i udžbenicima za 5. i 7. razred osnovne škole. Kroz proučavanje motivacijskih postupaka uočeno je da su motivacija tekstom, motivacijski razgovor te stvaralački zadaci dosta zastupljeni dok je motivacija igrom manje uočljiva. U elementu Književnost i stvaralaštvo puno je lakše uklopiti motivaciju dok je u elementima Kultura i mediji te Hrvatski jezik i komunikacija potrebno samu motivaciju bolje i više integrirati u nastavni sadržaj. Učenicima je puno lakše usvojiti nastavno gradivo kada je zastupljen veći broj motivacijskih postupaka u nastavnim materijalima.Motivation in the school environment is a key factor for achieving certain goals. The teacher and teaching materials play a big role in how motivation will be achieved in the teaching process. In this paper, the theoretical starting points of motivation itself are discussed, as well as methodological models in reading books and textbooks for the 5th and 7th grade of elementary school. Through the study of motivational procedures, it was observed that motivation with text, motivational conversation and creative tasks are quite common, while motivation with games is less noticeable. In the element "Literature and creativity" it is much easier to incorporate motivation, while in the elements "Culture and media" and "Croatian language and communication" it is necessary to integrate the motivation itself better and more into the teaching content. It is much easier for students to adopt the teaching material when a greater number of motivational procedures are represented in the teaching materials
Implementation of numerical control system on a table-top milling machine
No full textOvaj rad bavi se implementacijom numeričkog upravljanja 3-osne glodalice, odnosno pregledom i opisom svih njezinih električnih i mehaničkih dijelova, softvera te procesom kalibracije i izrade strojnog dijela. Cilj rada je staviti u pogon Stepcraft D600 stolnu glodalicu. Prema shemi dobivenoj od proizvođača koračne motore koji pokreću osi glodalice i mikroprekidače koji služe za detekciju pozicije električki smo spojili sa upravljačkom pločom stroja. Opisali smo grafičko sučelje i osnovne funkcije WinPC-NC upravljačkog programa. Izmjerili smo paralelnost i okomitost između pomičnih osi glodalice te izvršili potrebna podešavanja kako bi ih doveli unutar zadovoljavajućih vrijednosti. Nakon što smo glodalicu pripremili za rad izradili smo jednostavan strojni dio kako bi potvrdili funkcionalnost stroja.This paper deals with the implementation of numerical control on a 3-axis milling machine, that is, by reviewing and describing all of its electrical and mechanical parts, software, and the process of calibrating and manufacturing the machine part. The goal is to put the Stepcraft D600 table-top milling machine into operating order. According to the scheme obtained from the manufacturer, we electrically connected the stepper motors that drive the axes of the milling machine and the microswitches that are used for position detection to the control board of the machine. We have described the graphical interface and basic functions of the WinPC-NC control program. We measured the parallelism and perpendicularity between the movable axes of the milling machine and made the necessary adjustments to bring them to specification. After preparing the milling machine for operation, we made a simple machine part to confirm the functionality of the machine
Laser welding
No full textTehnologija i proizvodnja laserom u današnje vrijeme se sve više razvija i napreduje. Imaju iznimno široku primjenu u različitim tehničkim i medicinskim granama. Ukratko laser je uređaj ili svjetlosni oscilator, tj. generator koherentnog tipa zračenja. Uvodni dio teoretskog dijela temelji se na poviješću i nastanku lasera te principu rada lasera. Također, u nastavku su opisane energetske razine lasera, spontana i stimulirana emisija te karakteristike laserske svjetlosti. Obrađeni su dijelovi lasera i vrste lasera te ukratko su opisani najpoznatiji i najčešće korišteni laseri za zavarivanje. Između ostalog analizirane su laserske tehnologije i primjena laserskog zavarivanja u industrijama.Technology and laser production are increasingly developing and advancing nowadays. They are extensively used in various technical and medical branches. In short, the laser is a device or a light oscillator, i.e. a generator of a coherent type of radiation. The introductory part of the theoretical part is based on the history and creation of lasers and the principle of laser operation. Also, below are the energy levels of lasers, spontaneous and stimulated emissions and characteristics of laser light. Parts of lasers and types of lases were processed and the most famous and most commonly used lasers for welding were briefly described. Among other things, laser technologies and application of laser welding in industries were analyzed
Involuntary hospitalization of mental patiens
No full textSAŽETAK
U ovom radu se prikazuje povijesni razvoj prisilne hospitalizacije kao i njen napredak u razvoju. Rad je usmjeren na zakonske značaje prisilne hospitalizacije te na regulativu u Hrvatskoj. Temelji razvoja današnjih prisilnih hospitalizacija počivaju na predznanstvenoj i znastvenoj fazi. U predznantsvenu fazu uzima se razdoblje antike i srednjeg vijeka dok znanstvenu 19. i 20. stoljeće. Dva događaja koja su obilježila povijest razvoja su osnivanje prve duševne bolnice u 15. stoljeću i Francuska revolucija 1789. godine koja je dovela do značajnih promjena posebice odvajanjem crkve i države koje je utjecalo na razvoj kliničke psihijatrije. Značaj prisilne hospitalizacije u društvenoj zajednici pridodan je zakonskom regulativom. U Hrvatskoj prvi propisi vezani za skrb osoba s duševnim smetnjama datiraju iz davne 1856. godine kada je usvojen Pravilnik o primanju duševnih bolesnika u psihijatrijske ustanove. Prva, ozbiljnija zakonska regulativa u Hrvatskoj donesena je 1997. godine donošenjem Zakona o zaštiti osoba s duševnim smetnjama. Ističe se da je do 1997. na snazi je bio Zakon o vanparničnom postupku iz 1934. i Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti i zdravstvenom osiguranju iz 1980. i 1993. godine. Naime, obzirom na izmjene i dopune, navedeni zakon je u potpunosti zamijenjen novim ZZODS-om donesenog 13. lipnja 2014. godine, a stupanjem na snagu 01. siječnja 2015. godine. Prisilna hospitalizacija u Hrvatskoj regulirana je sadašnjim Zakonom o zaštiti osoba s duševnim smetnjama (Narodne novine, 76/14). Terminologija „prisilne hospitalizacije“ nije korištena u sadašnjem ZZODS-u pa je od strane autorice definirana na slijedeći način: Prisilna hospitalizacija je smještanje pod prisilom OSDTS-a u psihijatrijsku ustanovu koje baš zbog takvih smetnji ozbiljno i direktno ugrožavaju osobni ili tuđi život, zdravlje ili pak sigurnost i nad kojima postoji mogućnost upotrebe mjera prisile. Prisilni smještaj u Hrvatskoj obuhvaća osobe s težim duševnim smetnjama, ali i neubrojive osobe. Osim toga u radu se daju pregledi značaja kompetencija medicinskih sestara, načela sestrinske psihijatrijske prakse i etike. Dodatno je rad usmjeren na pregled pristupa medicinskih sestara pri prisilnim hospitalizacijama u psihijatriji i određivanju sestrinskih dijagnoza.In this seminar work historical development of forced hospitalisation has been presented together with its progress during history. Work is focused on law regulations of forced hospitalisation in Croatia. Foundations of development of todays forced hospitalisations are based on pre-scientific and scientific phase. In pre-scientific phase we can include period of Antic and Medieval Ages while scientific phase we can locate in 19th and 20th Century.
Two events that marked history of development are formation of first psychiatric hospital in 15th Century, and French revolution 1789. that brought us significant changes, especially separation of church from state which has had positive impact on improving clinical psychiatry. Importance of forced hospitalisation in community has been added by law regulations. In Croatia, first regulation based on care of people with mental health issues is dated in 1856. When there was published and accepted Rulebook of admitting patients in psychiatric institutions. First serious law act focused on admitting mental health patients in psychiatric institutions has been published in 1997. by introducing Protection of Mental Health Patients Act. It is pointed that until then there was another law in use since 1934. – Law on non-litigation procedure, and Healthcare and insurance law from 1980. and 1993. Because of changes and addons in law, earlier mentioned act has been fully changed with new Protection of Mental Health Patients Act introduced on 13th of June 2014. Forced hospitalisation in Croatia is regulated with current Protection of Mental Health Patients Act (NN, 76/14). Terminology “Forced hospitalisation” has not been used in current Law for People with Mental Health Issues so it has been defined by author like: “Forced hospitalisation is forced admission of person with severe mental health issues in psychiatric institution who, because of issues itself, directly risks own or someone else’s life, health and security, and on whom is possible to use forced measure.” In Croatia, it includes patients with moderate or severe mental health issues. Apart from that, in this work there are also shown responsibilities and competencies of Nurses in care of Mental Health patients and principles of Mental Health Nursing and Ethics. Added, this work is focused on overview of nursing approach during forced hospitalisation and overview of nursing diagnoses
Dječji crtež kao dijagnostičko sredstvo
No full textDječji crtež važno je sredstvo komunikacije s okolinom i često otkriva duboke unutarnje procese djeteta. U ovom je radu prikazano kako se likovnost kod djece razvija te kako može biti ključna u dijagnostici njihovih emocionalnih i psiholoških stanja. Fokus se stavlja na razumijevanje razvojnih karakteristika djeteta i načina na koji se one manifestiraju kroz likovno izražavanje. Dječji crtež ima značajnu ulogu u dijagnostici, posebno kada je riječ o identificiranju emocionalnih teškoća ili trauma koje dijete u tom trenutku može prolaziti. Likovna terapija ili terapija umjetnošću pokazala se kao koristan alat u interpretaciji dječjih crteža i razumijevanju njihovih unutarnjih stanja. Crtežima djeca često izražavaju svoje emocionalne probleme ili traume na način koji može biti suptilan. Prepoznavanje simbola i obrazaca u dječjim crtežima može pomoći u identifikaciji potrebe za art terapijom i pružanju potrebne pomoći djetetu. Likovni proces omogućuje djetetu da „progovori“ o svojim unutarnjim iskustvima na način koji može biti izazovan verbalnim jezikom. Istraživanjem dječjih crteža i likovnog procesa cilj je istaknuti važnost ovog alata u dijagnostici emocionalnih i psiholoških stanja djeteta te mu pružiti adekvatnu podršku i terapijsku intervenciju koja je potrebna za njegov daljnji razvoj.A child's drawing is an important means of communication with the environment and often reveals deep internal processes of the child. This paper illustrates how artistic expression develops in children and how it can be crucial in diagnosing their emotional and psychological states. The focus is on understanding the developmental characteristics of the child and how they manifest through artistic expression. A child's drawing plays a significant role in diagnosis, especially in identifying emotional difficulties or traumas that the child may be experiencing at that time. Art therapy, or therapy through art, has proven to be a useful tool in interpreting children's drawings and understanding their inner states. Through drawings, children often express their emotional problems or traumas in a subtle manner. Recognizing symbols and patterns in children's drawings can help identify the need for art therapy and provide the necessary assistance to the child. The artistic process enables the child to "speak out" about their inner experiences in a way that may be challenging through verbal language. Through research on children's drawings and the artistic process, the aim is to highlight the importance of this tool in diagnosing children's emotional and psychological states and to provide them with adequate support and therapeutic intervention needed for their further development
Tourist attraction management - destinations Budapest and Zagreb
No full textOvaj završni rad analizira upravljanje turističkim atrakcijama u dvjema europskim metropolama - Budimpešti i Zagrebu. Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi ključne resurse i atrakcije koje utječu na turističku privlačnost ovih destinacija te ocijeniti učinkovitost upravljanja tim atrakcijama. Rad se temelji na hipotezama da upravljanje turističkim atrakcijama značajno utječe na turizam Budimpešte i Zagreba te da se turističke ponude ovih gradova razlikuju s obzirom na resursnu osnovu i upravljanje atrakcijama. Kroz rad se definiraju pojmovi koji turističku destinaciju čine atraktivnom, a to su turistički resursi i atrakcije te se objašnjava upravljanje turističkim atrakcijama. Nadalje, detaljno su opisani turistički resursi i atrakcijska osnova Budimpešte i Zagreba, uključujući prirodne i društvene atrakcije. Zadnja dva poglavlja analiziraju i uspoređuju načine upravljanja atrakcijama u obje metropole i njihov utjecaj na turizam te daju prijedloge za daljnje djelovanje. Istraživanje je pokazalo da upravljanje turističkim atrakcijama ima značajan utjecaj na turističku privlačnost i razvoj destinacija.This thesis analyzes the management of tourist attractions in two European capitals - Budapest and Zagreb. The goal of the research is to determine the key resources and attractions that influence the attractiveness of these destinations to tourists, and to evaluate the effectiveness of their management. The paper is based on the hypotheses that the management of tourist attractions has a significant impact on tourism in Budapest and Zagreb, and that the tourist offer of these cities differs with regard to the resource base and the management of attractions. The thesis defines the factors that make a destination attractive, namely tourist attractions and resources, and explains the management of tourist attractions. Furthermore, the tourist resources and attractions (both natural and social) of Budapest and Zagreb are described in detail. The last two chapters analyze and compare the impact of attractions on tourism and their management in the two capitals, and provide suggestions for future action. The research has shown that the management of tourist attractions has a substantial impact on destination attractiveness and development
Croatian national revival - First croatian opera - Vatroslav Lisinski: Ljubav i zloba
No full textU radu se bavimo Hrvatskim narodnim preporodom i političkim prilikama u 19. stoljeću na području današnje Hrvatske. Od politički i teritorijalno raslojene zemlje dolazimo do zemlje s jedinstvenim službenim jezikom. Dug je bio taj put i na njemu se pojavila prva hrvatska nacionalna opera – Ljubav i zloba Vatroslava Lisinskog. Opera je imala dva libretista, prvo Janka Cara, a kasnije doktora Dimitriju Demetra koji je Carev libreto prepravio i potpuno dopisao drugi čin. Opera se bavi problemima koji se mogu povezati s tadašnjom situacijom u zemlji, ali ima sretan kraj. Opera je praizvedena 1846. u kazalištu na Markovom trgu koje je moglo primiti oko 750 gledatelja. To je bio velik događaj za Zagrepčane kojih je tada bilo oko 15.000 naseljenih. Ne smijemo zaboraviti Alberta Štrigu po čijoj ideji i na čiji nagovor je opera zapravo i nastala. On je bio ključ koji je sve pokrenuo i neumorno se angažirao da opera ugleda svjetlo dana. Sačuvani rukopisni izvornici libreta danas se smatraju nacionalnim blagom koje je utabalo put i omogućilo drugim umjetnicima da njihova djela zasjaju i sjajnije od Ljubavi i zlobe.This paperʼs prime interest is Croatian national uprising which has happened in 19th century. Political situation wasnʼt really the best, but something really magnificent came out of it – first croatian national opera! Croatiaʼs territory at that time was strictly divided, croatian people didnʼt even have one common language to use. There was a long road before country became unified and had one common language. First croatian opera had two libretto authors, Janko Car and Dimitrija Demetar. Car was the first to assemble the libretto, but Lisinski decided that it didnʼt really fit his needs so there comes Dimitrija Demetar who altered and rewrote Carʼs libreto. Opera is telling a story about recent problems and it has a happy ending. Premiere happened in 1846 in theathe at St. Markʼs square which could host about 750 audience members. At that time Zagreb had approximately 15.000 residents. Key person for this opera was Albert Štriga who arranged Car and persuaded Lisinski to compose it. We can conclude that first croatian opera really was a big step for croatian nation and all of the future composers
Sports tourism in Istria
No full textSportski turizam danas je nezaobilazni dio turističke ponude mnogih destinacija, generirajući sve veće prihode i privlačeći sve više turista koji svoj odmor žele provesti aktivno. Istarska županija, kao jedna od najrazvijenijih turističkih regija Hrvatske, značajan fokus stavlja na sportski turizam. Prirodne karakteristike ove regije, poput povoljne klime i bogate prirode, idealne su za razvoj različitih sportskih aktivnosti, od vodenih sportova do adrenalinskih i rekreativnih sportova poput biciklizma i tenisa. Sportski turizam u Istri kvantitativno i kvalitativno je vrlo razvijen, što potvrđuju brojna događanja i natjecanja koja se odvijaju tijekom cijele godine. Sustavna ulaganja u rast, diverzifikaciju, promociju i održiv razvoj sportskog turizma osiguravaju kontinuirani interes turista i unapređenje.Sports tourism is now an integral part of many destinations' offerings, generating increasing revenue and attracting more tourists who wish to spend their vacation actively. Istria, as one of Croatia's most developed tourist regions, places significant emphasis on sports tourism. The region's natural features, such as favorable climate and rich nature, make it ideal for the development of various sports activities, ranging from water sports to adrenaline and recreational sports like cycling and tennis. Sports tourism in Istria is highly developed both quantitatively and qualitatively, evidenced by numerous events and competitions held throughout the year. Systematic investments in growth, diversification, promotion, and sustainable development of sports tourism ensure continuous tourist interest and enhancement of the offer