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Animation as a source of competitive advantage in the Outdoor Hospitality Industry
No full textThis study aims to indicate how animation services in the outdoor hospitality industry (OHI) can deliver a competitive advantage. To explore this, the variables that affect the multidimensional construct of animation in the OHI have been identified and measured according to the resource-based view model. Data collection was conducted through expert interviews with professionals working in the sector. The study identifies 25 animation-related variables and examines how they contribute to competitiveness using the Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, Non-substitutable (VRIN) framework. The results show that animation goes beyond entertainment, serving as a tool for guest satisfaction and retention. The contribution of this research is twofold: first, from a theoretical point of view, it positions animation as a resource capable of generating sustainable competitive advantage. It also complements the VRIN framework with insights from Service-Dominant Logic, emphasising the importance of emotional engagement and value co-creation. Second, from a practical point of view, the findings offer campsite managers a framework to evaluate animation services and integrate them more strategically into their operations. This study calls to revalue animation as a core component of campsite identity and guest experience, rather than a secondary service. It contributes to the broader discussion on competitiveness in tourism while highlighting the often-underestimated role of animation in the OHI
Understanding Camping Sector in China
No full textCamping tourism in China has grown rapidly, especially during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, but its long-term development faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, unclear regulations, and shifting consumer preferences. Despite rising interest, limited research combines both camper behavior and stakeholder perspectives. This study aims to explore who Chinese campers are, what motivates them, how they choose campsites, and the challenges faced in the industry. Using a mixed-methods approach, it includes a quantitative online survey with 404 respondents and qualitative interviews with campers, campsite operators, and association representatives. The findings show that most campers are younger individuals or young families who prefer short trips near cities, typically using tents. Their main motivations are escaping urban life, spending time with loved ones, and enjoying nature. Campers prioritize basic facilities such as clean restrooms, water, and electricity. However, issues like regulatory ambiguity, poor infrastructure, and low environmental awareness persist. The study highlights the need for better collaboration among stakeholders to support sustainable growth. Campsite operators should improve infrastructure and offer engaging experiences, while policymakers need to provide clearer, more adaptable regulations. Industry associations should also strengthen communication and knowledge-sharing within the sector
Comparative analysis of the protection of the underwater part of the ship's hull by sacrificial anodes and impressed current
No full textKorozija podvodnog dijela broda čest je problem koji može uzrokovati velika oštećenja i povećati troškove održavanja. Kako bi se brodovi zaštitili, koriste se različite metode katodne zaštite, a najčešće su to sustavi sa žrtvovanim anodama i sustavi s narinutom strujom. U ovom radu analiziraju se obje metode i uspoređuju prema učinkovitosti, cijeni, održavanju i primjeni na različitim vrstama brodova. Također se razmatraju njihovi utjecaji na okoliš i tehnički zahtjevi koje traže. Na temelju prikupljenih podataka i primjera iz prakse, daju se preporuke koja je metoda prikladnija za određene uvjete. Cilj rada je pružiti jasan pregled prednosti i nedostataka obje metode zaštite te pomoći u odabiru optimalnog rješenja.Corrosion of the underwater part of a ship is a common issue that can lead to serious damage and increased maintenance costs. To protect vessels, different methods of cathodic protection are used, with sacrificial anodes and impressed current systems being the most common. This paper analyzes and compares these two methods in terms of effectiveness, cost, maintenance, and their application on different types of ships. Environmental impact and technical requirements of each system are also considered. Based on collected data and real-life examples, recommendations are provided on which method is more suitable for specific conditions. The goal of this paper is to give a clear overview of the advantages and disadvantages of both protection methods and assist in choosing the optimal solution
Komparativna analiza bajki Charlesa Perraulta i braće Grimm
No full textU radu je provedena komparativna analiza bajki Charlesa Perraulta i braće Grimm. Prvi dio rada obuhvaća književnoteorijski okvir s definicijama i karakteristikama bajki, povijesnim pregledom te analizom ključnih elemenata prema teorijskom modelu Ane Pintarić, uključujući strukturu, vrijeme i prostor, likove, uvjet i kušnju, pretvaranje i prerušavanje, blago, nasilje i poučnost. Drugi dio rada donosi detaljnu analizu bajki Crvenkapica, Mačak u čizmama, Pepeljuga i Trnoružica iz opusa Charlesa Perraulta i braće Grimm prema istom modelu. Treći dio sadrži komparativnu analizu odabranih bajki putem tabličnog prikaza radi jasnijeg uočavanja sličnosti i razlika.In the paper, a comparative analysis of the fairy tales of Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm was carried out. The first part of the work includes a literary theoretical framework with definitions and characteristics of fairy tales, a historical overview and an analysis of key elements according to Ana Pintarić's theoretical model, including structure, time and space, characters, condition and temptation, pretense and disguise, treasure, violence and instructiveness. The second part of the paper provides a detailed analysis of the fairy tales Little Red Riding Hood, Puss in Boots, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty from the works of Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm according to the same model. The third part contains a comparative analysis of the selected fairy tales through tabular presentation for a clearer observation of similarities and differences
THE POSITION OF CONSUMERS IN RELATION TO THE ONLINE CLOTHING STORES: INTERNATIONAL JURISDICTION AND APPLICABLE LAW
No full textU radu su objašnjeni temeljni aspekti potrošačkih ugovora u okviru međunarodnog privatnog prava, s posebnim fokusom na potrošačke ugovore sklapane online putem. U radu će se analizirati pitanje međunarodne nadležnosti i mjerodavnog prava prilikom sklapanja ugovora s jednim od najuspješnijih online trgovina na području Europe. Kada postoji izbor nadležnog suda i mjerodavnog prava u potrošačkim ugovorima online trgovine, bit će i određeno je li izbor valjan te tumačenja Suda Europske unije. Kada izbora nema, odgovorit će se na pitanje što se primjenjuje uzimajući u obzir relevantne izvore međunarodnog privatnog prava.The paper examines the fundamental aspects of consumer contracts within the framework of private international law, with a particular focus on consumer contracts concluded online. It will analyze the issues of international jurisdiction and applicable law in contracts concluded with one of the most successful online retailers in Europe. When there is a choice of jurisdiction and applicable law in consumer contracts, the validity of such choice will be inspected, along with the interpretation provided by the Court of Justice of the European Union. In cases where no choice has been made, the paper will address which rules apply, taking into account relevant sources of private international law
Updates in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Management: From Proton Pump Inhibitors to Dietary and Lifestyle Modifications
No full textGastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common chronic gastrointestinal disorder that greatly influences patients’ quality of life and represents a growing public health concern. Characterized by typical and atypical symptoms, GERD encompasses a range of clinical phenotypes and is associated with complications such as erosive esophagitis and Barrett’s esophagus. This review intends to provide a thorough overview of current scientific knowledge on the etiological factors, risk determinants, and pathophysiology of GERD, while exploring diagnostic challenges and therapeutic approaches. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) remain the mainstay of medical therapy; however, concerns regarding their long-term safety have encouraged interest in adjunctive and alternative strategies. Emerging pharmacological agents, plant-based treatments, and integrative approaches rooted in traditional medicine offer promising modalities for enhanced management. Additionally, dietary and lifestyle modifications such as weight control, meal timing, and avoidance of trigger foods, are essential components of effective care. A multidisciplinary framework incorporating pharmacological, nutritional, and behavioral strategies is emphasized as the most reliable path toward personalized and sustainable GERD management. This review further aims to synthesize current therapeutic modalities and evolving perspectives in the treatment of GERD
WORKS OF THE OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT IN RIJEKA
No full textCilj i predmet ovoga završnoga rada bit će prikaz poslova pisarnice sudske uprave Upravnog suda u Rijeci. U Republici Hrvatskoj državna je vlast ustrojena na načelu trodiobe vlasti na zakonodavnu, izvršnu i sudbenu vlast. Sudbenu vlast obavljaju sudovi. Sudbena vlast je samostalna i neovisna. Sudovi sude na temelju Ustava, zakona, međunarodnih ugovora i drugih važećih izvora prava. Ovaj rad se bavi Upravnim sudom u Rijeci i poslovima pisarnice sudske uprave Upravnoga suda u Rijeci. Cilj rada je pobliže objasniti poslove pisarnice sudske uprave Upravnoga suda u Rijeci. Stranke i javnost su jako zainteresirani za rad sudbene vlasti i rješavanje njihovih predmeta. Svrha i smisao rada pisarnice sudske uprave je vođenje svih poslova usko povezanih s poslovima sudske uprave, koji se obavljaju u uredu predsjednika suda. Osobita pozornost je posvećena radu u sustavu eSpis sukladno Pravilniku o radu u sustavu eSpis.The aim and subject matter of this final paper will be to present the work of the Registry Office of the Administrative Court in Rijeka. In the Republic of Croatia, the state government is established on the principle of the three-division of powers into the legislative, executive and judicial authorities. The judicial authority is exercised by the courts. The judiciary is autonomous and independent. Courts judge on the basis of the Constitution, the law, international treaties and other valid sources of law. This paper deals with the Administrative Court in Rijeka and the clergy's office of the Administrative Court in Rijeka. The aim of the paper is to clarify the work of the Registry Office of the Administrative Court in Rijeka. The parties and the public are very interested in the work of the judiciary and the handling of their cases. The purpose and purpose of the Registry of the judicial Administration is to conduct all activities closely related to the tasks of the judicial Administration, which are carried out in the office of the President of the Tribunal. Particular attention was paid to work in the eSpis system in accordance with the Ordinance on work in the eSpis system
Taxation of Income Derived from Cryptocurrencies: Croatian Solutions in the Light of European Trends
No full textKriptovalute su jedna od najznačajnijih digitalnih inovacija u posljednjem desetljeću, otkrivajući brojna pravna i porezna pitanja, kako na nacionalnoj razini tako i na međunarodnoj. Zbog svojih tehničkih značajki teško ih je pravno kvalificirati, što utječe na način njihovog oporezivanja. Ovaj rad istražuje pravni status i regulaciju kriptovaluta u Hrvatskoj i ostalim državama. Fokusira se na hrvatski sustav oporezivanje dohotka i način na koji se oporezuje dohodak ostvaren od kriptovaluta prema važećim zakonima i mišljenjima Porezne uprave. Rad također analizira nedavne zakonodavne promjene unutar Europske Unije, uključujući izmjene Direktive 2011/16/EU (DAC8) kojeg naglašavaju potrebu za transparentnošću u oporezivanju kriptoimovine.Cyrptocurrencies are one of the most significant digital innovations of the past decade, raising numerous legal and tax-related issues at both national and international levels. Due to their technical characteristics, they are difficult to legally classify, which affects how they are taxed. This paper explores the legal status and regulation of crpytocurrencies in Croatia and other countries. It focuses on the Croatian income tax system and how income generated from cryptocurrencies is taxed under current laws and the opinions of the Tax Administration. The paper also analyzes recent legislative changes within the European Union, including amendments to Directive 2011/16/EU (DAC8), which emphasize the need for transparency in the taxation of crypto-assets
TAXATION OF NEW PASSENGER CARS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textOvaj diplomski rad obrađuje temu oporezivanja pri kupnji, odnosno, stjecanju vlasništva novog osobnog automobila u Republici Hrvatskoj. Značaj teme proizlazi iz činjenice da je riječ o značajnom javnom prihodu u državnom proračunu, no istodobno je riječ o instrumentu koji ostvaruje i druge ciljeve, ne samo fiskalne. Porezi koji se tim povodom pojavljuju odnosno primjenjuju jesu porez na dodanu vrijednost i poseban porez na motorna vozila koji pripadaju skupini poreza na promet. Rad započinje definiranjem osnovnih obilježja poreza, koji su kao značajan financijski instrument, najvažniji prihod države. U radu se zatim detaljno analiziraju porez na dodanu vrijednost, te poseban porez na motorna vozila, kroz sve bitne porezne i zakonske elemente tih poreznih oblika. Najvažniji normativni okvir predstavlja Zakon o porezu na dodanu vrijednost i Zakon o posebnom porezu na motorna vozila, uz primjenu provedbenih ali procesnih poreznih normi. U posljednjem dijelu rada prikazani su primjeri poreznog tretmana stjecanja novog osobnog automobila, ovisno o vrsti goriva koje ga pokreće. Zaključuje se o značaju i učincima koje ima oporezivanje novih osobnih automobila u hrvatskom poreznom i pravnom sustavu.This thesis examines the topic of taxation related to the purchase and acquisition of ownership of a new passenger car in the Republic of Croatia. The relevance of the topic stems from the fact that it represents a significant source of public revenue in the state budget, while also serving as a policy instrument for achieving objectives beyond purely fiscal ones. The applicable taxes in this context are the Value Added Tax and the Special Tax on Motor Vehicles, both of which fall under the category of transaction taxes. The paper begins by defining the basic characteristics of taxes, which, as important financial instruments, represent the main source of state revenue. It then provides a detailed analysis of the Value Added Tax and the Special Tax on Motor Vehicles, covering all key tax-related and legal elements of these forms of taxation. The main legal framework includes the Value Added Tax Act and the Special Tax on Motor Vehicles Act, along with the application of implementing and procedural tax regulations. In the final part of the paper, examples are presented to illustrate the tax treatment of acquiring a new passenger car, depending on the type of fuel it uses. The conclusion highlights the significance and effects of the taxation of new passenger cars within the Croatian tax and legal system
Controlled reduction and development of in-gap states in anatase TiO2 under low-energy hydrogen bombardment
No full textSupplementary raw research data to the publication "Controlled reduction and development of in-gap states in anatase TiO2 under low-energy hydrogen bombardment".X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), TRIM (The Transport of Ions in Matter) calculations, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), and micro-Raman spectroscopy