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La conoscenza del patrimonio fortificato di Terraloggia in Pago Veiano. Rilievi e prime considerazioni
No full text[EN] The paper proposes the graphic and methodological study of Terraloggia’s castle, located in the hilly area of Pago Veiano, in the province of Benevento. The research, in a first part, consisted in a bibliographical and iconographical analysis of the few local sources, often of popular character, but, for the activities of knowledge of the castle, a series of field surveys were carried out to plan the survey project and to carry out the appropriate investigations on the state of the fortified architecture and the surrounding landscape. It is well known that the territory of Terraloggia was already a fortified feudal estate in the Norman period, with a wall containing a castle, of which some traces and the tower are still visible today. The analysis of archival materials has shown that at the beginning of the 12th century the structure belonged first to the County of Ariano, then to Buonalbergo, and in 1113 it was conquered by the Norman Duke Robert of Altavilla, known as Guiscard. In the 15th century Terraloggia was found abandoned after being partially destroyed by an earthquake in 1349. The process of analysis and knowledge of the castle was carried out by means of SfM UAV survey with the aim of expanding the possible graphic-theoretical information about the structure. Further developments are possible in the field of digitization of the fortified heritage in the creation of 3D models for the increase of the tourism sector in the inland areas of the Campania region.De Cicco, A. (2025). La conoscenza del patrimonio fortificato di Terraloggia in Pago Veiano. Rilievi e prime considerazioni. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/FORTMED2025.2025.20353OCS1013102
HOFT: Adaptació Ortogonal Householder
No full text[ES] La adaptación de modelos fundacionales mediante métodos de bajo rango es una aproximación muy popular. Otra forma de adaptar estos modelos es emplear métodos de adaptación ortogonal, que, a pesar de sus buenas propiedades de generalización, requieren más tiempo y memoria. En este trabajo, proponemos la Adaptación Ortogonal Householder (HOFT), un método novedoso de adaptación ortogonal que busca reducir la complejidad temporal y espacial. Además, se exploran algunas propiedades teóricas del paradigma de adaptación ortogonal. A partir de esta exploración, se propone la Adaptación Ortogonal Householder Escalada (SHOFT). Tanto HOFT como SHOFT se evalúan en tareas específicas, como razonamiento de sentido común, traducción automática, generación de imágenes y razonamiento matemático.[EN] Adaptation of foundation models using low-rank methods is a widespread approach. Another way to adapt these models is to employ orthogonal fine-tuning methods, which are less time and memory efficient despite their good generalization properties. In this work, we propose Householder Orthogonal Fine-tuning (HOFT), a novel orthogonal fine-tuning method that aims to alleviate time and space complexity. Moreover, some theoretical properties of the orthogonal fine-tuning paradigm are explored. From this exploration, Scaled Householder Orthogonal Fine-tuning (SHOFT) is proposed. Both HOFT and SHOFT are evaluated in downstream tasks, namely commonsense reasoning, machine translation, subject-driven generation and mathematical reasoning.Moreno-Arcas, Alejandro (2025). HOFT: Householder Orthogonal Fine-tuning. https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/225648TFG
Role of the coat (CP), movement (MP) and 2b proteins of parietaria motte virus (PMoV) as pathogen determinants in Nicotiana benthamiana plants
No full text[EN] Parietaria mottle virus (genus Ilarvirus, family Bromoviridae) is an emerging virus infecting tomato and pepper crops in the Mediterranean basin. PMoV has a segmented single-stranded positive-sense RNA genome encoding two replicase subunits (p1 and p2), the 2b, the movement (MP) and coat (CP) proteins. Mechanisms underlying the disease development are poorly understood in most virus-plant pathosystems. For this purpose, we have investigated the role played by the PMoV CP, MP, and 2b as pathogen determinants in the experimental host Nicotiana benthamiana. Transient expression of the PMoV proteins by using the PVX cDNA viral vector pGR107 showed that all of them enhanced the PVX-induced symptoms in N. benthamiana agroinfiltrated plants, but with different degrees. CP was associated with strong symptoms of systemic necrosis typical of hypersensitive host response (HR), mosaic leaf deformation, and plant stunting. 2b and MP were associated with mild mosaic and leaf deformation. However, movement complementation assays of a viral vector based on turnip crinkle virus sequence expressing GFP (pTCV-GFP) revealed that none of these PMoV proteins could suppress the post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) host defense mechanism. Additional assays of systemic RNA silencing in transgenic N. benthamiana 16c plants expressing the green fluorescent protein (GFP) confirmed that PMoV 2b, unlike other ilarviruses, was not a PTGS suppressor. Results obtained here are discussed and compared with those of other virus-plant pathosystems.We thank Professors Carmen Hernandez and S. Lommel for providing pBIC:dsGFP plasmid and pTCV-GFP cDNA infectious clones, respectively. Also, we thank Dr. J. Aramburu for kindly providing the plant material and the PMoV isolate CR-8.Martínez, C.;López Del Rincón, C.;Pallás Benet, V.;Aparicio Herrero, F.;Galipienso, L. (2025). Role of the coat (CP), movement (MP) and 2b proteins of parietaria motte virus (PMoV) as pathogen determinants in Nicotiana benthamiana plants. European Journal of Plant Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-025-03002-7
Rilda, cap per avall. Desenvolupament de proposta editorial d un còmic juvenil
No full text[ES] Diseño y desarrollo del prototipo de un tomo de cómic juvenil. Se expone y justifica la necesidad de normalizar los cambios personales propios de la adolescencia a través de las experiencias de personajes con los que los lectores pueden sentirse identificados. Se desarrollan los aspectos esenciales para la aplicación de un proyecto de cómic: concept art, narrativa e ilustración; incluyéndose la metodología, referentes, desarrollo gráfico y diseño de identidad.[EN] Design and development of a prototype for a young adult comic book. This proposal highlights and justifies the importance of normalising the personal changes during adolescence through the experiences of relatable characters. Essential aspects for the implementation of a comic project are developed, including concept art, narrative, and illustration. This work also covers methodology, references, graphic development, and identity design.Martínez Morales, LA. (2025). Rilda, de patas arriba. Desarrollo de propuesta editorial de un cómic juvenil. https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/224622TFG
Arepa y tinto: emigrar para cumplir un sueño: ideació d'un documental interactiu sobre l'emigració colombiana a Torrevieja al començament del segle XXI
No full text[ES] Son muchas las personas de Colombia que se ven obligadas a abandonar su país por diversas razones ya sean políticas, económicas o sociales. Buscan en el extranjero oportunidades que su tierra natal no ha podido brindarles, y así España se presenta como la alternativa perfecta: misma lengua al hablar, facilidad para encontrar trabajo, y un clima similar.
El presente trabajo académico tiene como objetivo idear un documental interactivo con el fin de mostrar la realidad de los colombianos que se vieron obligados a emigrar a España en busca de un futuro mejor. En particular, se centra en la comunidad colombiana asentada en Torrevieja desde principios de los años 2000. Para ello, se analizará el concepto de documental interactivo, seguido de una breve investigación sobre la situación de Colombia en aquella época y las causas de la emigración. Posteriormente se ideará el webdoc y su prototipo.[EN] Many people in Colombia are forced to leave their country for various reasons, whether
political, economic, or social. They seek opportunities abroad that their homeland has
not been able to provide, and Spain presents itself as the perfect alternative: they
speak the same language, find work easily, and have a similar climate. This academic
work aims to create an interactive documentary to show the reality of Colombians who
were forced to emigrate to Spain in search of a better future. In particular, it focuses on
the Colombian community settled in Torrevieja since the early 2000s. To this end, the
concept of an interactive documentary will be analyzed, followed by a brief
investigation into the situation in Colombia at that time and the causes of emigration,
concluding with a webdoc proposal that culminates in a prototype.Granada Agudelo, V. (2025). Arepa y tinto: emigrar para cumplir un sueño: ideación de un documental interactivo sobre la emigración colombiana a Torrevieja a comienzos del siglo XXI. https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/223909TFG
Cómo redactar objetivos para el TFG o TFM
No full text[ES]Formular bien los objetivos es un paso fundamental al iniciar un Trabajo de Fin de Grado (TFG) o de Fin de Máster (TFM), ya que permite enfocar el proyecto, delimitar su alcance y dar coherencia a todo su desarrollo. Una redacción clara de los objetivos ayuda a tomar decisiones fundamentadas y a avanzar con mayor seguridad. Este recurso ofrece una guía práctica para construir el objetivo general, que expresa la finalidad principal del trabajo, y los objetivos específicos, que detallan las acciones concretas que conducirán a su logro. Se incluyen ejemplos y recomendaciones para asegurar que sean precisos, viables y alineados con la metodología. Más allá de su utilidad técnica, este material pretende despertar interés por una fase clave de todo proyecto académico, facilitando una base sólida desde la cual desarrollar una investigación con sentido y dirección.Torre-Martínez, María Rocío de la (2025). Cómo redactar objetivos para el TFG o TFM. https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/221906DE
An iconographic study and digital restoration of John Breval's engraving associated with the ruins of Italica, Santiponce (Seville)
No full text[ES] Las campañas arqueológicas en el teatro y otras edificaciones de la Vetus Urbs romana de Itálica en Santiponce (Sevilla), han propiciado su asociación en las últimas décadas con un dibujo publicado en 1726, en la obra Remarks on Several Parts of Europe de John Breval. Al preguntarnos sobre la intención de representación de este documento gráfico, surgen algunas contradicciones entre su valor como objeto de información y su capacidad de evocar y construir una ilusión en un colectivo. Esta aportación pretende analizar los elementos gráficos que han animado esta analogía y contrastar su grado de veracidad a través de recursos digitales. Para ello se propone comparar el estudio iconográfico del grabado con una restitución digital de los restos conservados.[EN] The archaeological campaigns in the theater and other buildings of the Roman Vetus Urbs of Italica in Santiponce (Seville) have led to its association in recent decades with a drawing published in 1726 in the work Remarks on Several Parts of Europe by John Breval. When we ask ourselves about the representational intention of this graphic document, some contradictions arise between its value as an object of information and its capacity to evoke and build an illusion in a collective. This contribution aims to analyze the graphic elements that have animated this analogy and to contrast its degree of veracity through digital resources. To this end, we propose to compare the iconographic study of the engraving with a digital restitution of the preserved remains.Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
Números de la subvención RYC2022-036213-I
Universidad de Sevilla
Números de la subvención VIPPIT-PIF-2019;VIIPPIT-2022-EBRV;VIIPPIT-2023-EBRVGonzález-Gracia, E.;Merlo, A.;Ferreira-Lopes, P.;Guerrero Vega, JM. (2025). Estudio iconográfico y restitución digital del grabado de John Breval asociado a las ruinas de Itálica, Santiponce (Sevilla). EGA Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica. 30(53):156-171. https://doi.org/10.4995/ega.2025.22169OJS156171305
Improving nitrate-to-ammonia conversion efficiency on electrodeposited nickel phosphide via surface delta-FeOOH modification
No full text[EN] Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia is an appealing and promising approach for recovering industry and agricultural wastewater. However, there is a lack of efficient electrocatalysts for NO3- conversion at low overpotentials and a range of nitrate concentrations, which could enable nitrogen recovery from various wastewater streams. Here, we report an affordable and efficient electrodeposited amorphous-Ni3P electrode modified with delta-FeOOH, forming a heterojunction catalyst that efficiently converts nitrate into ammonia. The optimum heterojunction performance achieved a high faradaic efficiency of 98% +/- 0.72 at -0.3 V vs. RHE with an NH3 production yield of 8.49 mg h-1 cm-2, ranking Ni3P/delta-FeOOH among the most active electrocatalysts so far reported for this process. Ni3P/delta-FeOOH showed good stability using ethyl cellulose as a green and fluoride-free binder without losing the superficial modification. Mechanistic studies by in situ Raman spectroscopy show that the role of delta-FeOOH is the stabilisation of the NOx intermediates. At the same time, Ni3P provides *H species available for NOx reduction, thus resulting in highly selective NO3 hydrogenation. In contrast, in the absence of delta-FeOOH, Ni3P exhibits significantly lower NH3 faradaic efficiency due to simultaneous H2 evolution. Therefore, the present results show the synergistic effect between delta-FeOOH and Ni3P in the electrocatalytic nitrate reduction, with delta-FeOOH playing a crucial role in stabilising the reaction intermediates and enhancing the ammonia selectivity.The authors are grateful for the sponsorship and financial support of FAPESP (#2017/11986-5, #2018/01258-5, #2020/11756-2, #2022/15742-1, #2021/12394-0 and # 2013/07296-2), Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brazil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico, CNPq, grant number #152607/2022-6, #311769/2022-5, #405133/2023 and #406156/2022-0, and FINEP-Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos grant number #01.22.0179.00, #01.23.0645.00. Also financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (CEX-2021-001230S and PDI2021-0126071-OB-CO21 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and Generalitat Valenciana (Prometeo 2021/038 and Advanced Materials programme Graphica MFA/2022/023 with funding from European Union NextGenerationEU PRTR-C17.I1) is gratefully acknowledged.Silva, AB.;Reis, EA.;Hu, J.;Albero-Sancho, J.;Ribeiro, C.;Mascaro, LH.;García Gómez, H. (2025). Improving nitrate-to-ammonia conversion efficiency on electrodeposited nickel phosphide via surface delta-FeOOH modification. Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 13(6):4576-4586. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ta04511dS4576458613
About the stability of self-accelerating parameters in vectorial iterative methods without memory
No full text[EN] This study is motivated by the need to improve the efficiency of iterative methods for solving nonlinear systems, overcoming some limitations of Newton's method and other classical schemes. Building on the recent work of Singh, Sharma, and Kumar-which introduced a self-accelerating parameter dependent on the last iterate-an in-depth stability analysis of these without memory methods in a vectorial framework is proposed. The main objective is to evaluate how parameters' selection and variation affect the process's convergence and stability using tools from discrete dynamical systems, bifurcation diagrams, and dynamical planes. The results demonstrate that certain members of the family, particularly those with fourth-order convergence, exhibit superior stability properties compared to the initially proposed fifth-order scheme. Additionally, numerical tests on various nonlinear systems confirm the theoretical stability results. The stable methods of these families can be successfully applied on realistic problems such as preliminary orbit determination and on the nonlinear systems resulting from the discretization of Fisher's equation used in population genetics and ecology, convection-diffusion equations appearing in engineering problems, etc.The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was financed by Fondo Nacional de Innovacion y Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico (FONDOCYT) of Ministerio de Educacion Superior Ciencia y Tecnologia de la Republica Dominicana (MESCYT), grant number FONDOCYT 2023-1-1D2-0537.Cordero Barbero, Alicia;Maimó, JG.;Rodriguez Cabral, A.;Torregrosa Sánchez, Juan Ramón (2025). About the stability of self-accelerating parameters in vectorial iterative methods without memory. Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1177/14727978251361407
Arquitectura, cinema i cinematografia
No full text[ES] La arquitectura contemporánea se decanta por la preminencia del tiempo en aquel debate espacio-temporal que nos ha acompañado en la historia. Esta arquitectura se proyecta mediante suma de escenas que cada usuario al recorrer el edificio o espacio abierto, encuentra. No siempre las mismas, no siempre en el mismo orden o secuencia y no siempre su lectura e interpretación es la misma. El usuario se convierte así en un montador de imágenes y escenas y en productor de su lectura. Si además enlaza con las variables actuales de activismo, participación que permite hacer sentir y disfrutar de experiencias, el resultado es cinematográfico.
La configuración del tiempo como herramienta del proyecto implica un cierto manejo o manipulación para romper la lógica sincrónica buscando la diacronía que lo evidencia, lo cual supone la construcción de capas superpuestas; una topología del tiempo señala G. Deleuze. Semejante a los montajes fílmicos de Orson Wells en Ciudadano Kane, El proceso, los distópicos flash-back de la nouvelle vague, o la relectura fragmentaria de la temporalidad de Fellini a través del paroxismo de Alain Resnais (El año pasado en Marienbad, Hiroshima mon amour) o Jean Luc Godard, aplicado en La grande Belleza de Paolo Sorrentino.o Ërase una vez,.., Hollywood de Tarantino.
Los trabajos deben encontrar proyectos tratados con las mismas claves cinéfilas, donde el arquitecto siembra la obra de escenas que el usuario recompone personalmente como si se tratase de un film, y cuya interpretación resulta personal. Son obras con múltiples películas asociables.
Los trabajos deben identificar las escenas describirlas, secuenciarlas y mostrar las relaciones entre ellas, los posibles circuitos de recorrido que nos guían a encontrarlas y el montaje final posible. A partir de aquí interpretar la obra y analizar el mapa de relaciones que establecen posibles experiencias[EN] Contemporary architecture opts for the predominance of time in that space-time debate that has accompanied us throughout history. This architecture is projected through the sum of scenes that each user encounters when touring the building or open space. Not always the same, not always in the same order or sequence, and their reading and interpretation are not always the same. The user thus becomes an editor of images and scenes and a producer of their reading. If it also links with the current variables of activism, participation that allows people to feel and enjoy experiences, the result is cinematographic.
The configuration of time as a project tool implies a certain management or 'manipulation' to break the synchronic logic, seeking the diachrony that shows it, which implies the construction of superimposed layers; a topology of time points out G. Deleuze. Similar to the film montages of Orson Wells in Citizen Kane, The Process, the dystopian flas-backs of the nouvelle vague, or the fragmentary rereading of Fellini's temporality through the paroxysm of Alain Resnais (Last year in Marienbad, Hiroshima mon amour) or Jean Luc Godard, applied in The Great Beauty by Paolo Sorrentino. or Once upon a time, .., Tarantino's Hollywood.
The works must find projects treated with the same cinephile keys, where the architect sows the work of scenes that the user personally recomposes as if it were a film, and whose interpretation is personal. They are works with multiple associable films.
The works must identify the scenes, describe them, sequence them and show the relationships between them, the possible circuits that guide us to find them and the possible final assembly. From here interpret the work and analyze the map of relationships that establish possible experiencesGómez Londoño, MC. (2025). Arquitectura, cine y cinematografía 01. https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/225346TFG