Institutional Repository of Institute of Modern Physics, CAS
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V-F变换在激光物理实验中的新型应用
介绍了一套十分适合应用于准连续激光物理实验的变换装置。该套装置不但可以将热电偶激光功率计输出的直流型模拟电压量变换成计数脉冲输出,还可以对光离子引起的、探测器给出的脉冲型模拟电压量进行累计变换。经过详细的模拟测试得知它变换激光功率的积分线性≤±0.015%,变换光离子脉冲信号的积分线性≤±0.23%。以上测试结果表明该套变换装置已经满足了一般激光物理实验的精度要求
基于大功率LED的中子墙光刻度系统
光刻度系统是中子墙探测器系统的重要组成部分,用于中子墙前端电子学的刻度和探测器工作性能变化的监测.通过对基于发光二极管(LED)作为光源的中子墙光刻度系统方案开展了细致的测试研究,确定了基于快脉冲驱动的大功率蓝光LED(3W)的中子墙光刻度系统方案,对中子墙探测单元进行了初步刻度测试,刻度结果能很好地满足光刻度要求,表明对于快塑料闪烁体探测器该方案是一种较为理想的方案
Protactinium在试管壁上的吸附
用~(233)Pa做示踪剂,分别使用ABS树脂、有机玻璃、聚乙烯和普通玻璃试管做吸附材料,研究了在不同浓度的HCL溶液中~(233)Pa在试管壁上的吸附。结果显示,~(233)Pa在试管壁上的吸附随盐酸浓度的增加而减少。当HCL浓度≥0.5mol/L时,同ABS树脂和有机玻璃比较,~(233)Pa在玻璃试管壁上的吸附最少。当HCL浓度≤0.25mol/L时,~(233)Pa在玻璃试管壁上的吸附反而比在ABS树脂和有机玻璃试管壁上的大。若~(233)Pa的HCL溶液在聚乙烯、ABS树脂和玻璃试管中存放较长的时间(24h),聚乙烯试管壁对~(233)Pa的吸附量最少
并行设备总线电源控制系统设计
为实现CSRe试验环磁铁电源的控制同步,采用32位ARM内核芯片技术结合DSP控制板方式,稳定可靠地实现控制数据流的传输和同步事例的收发。同时通过CPLD逻辑时序编程来设计eVME背板总线系统。本系统用嵌入式网络和并行总线技术可靠稳定实现数据的快速获取与给定
碳离子辐照对人肺癌细胞A549细胞周期进程的影响
选取对数生长期人肺癌细胞A549接受0—6.0 Gy碳离子照射,用克隆形成法检测细胞的存活率;并于照射后12和24 h收集细胞,用流式细胞术检测细胞周期各时相的细胞百分比,观察不同剂量碳离子辐照对A549细胞周期进程的影响。结果显示:0—6.0 Gy碳离子照射后细胞存活率显著下降;照射后12 h细胞发生G0/G1期阻滞,而照射后24 h,1.0 Gy照射组细胞在G0/G1期阻滞,2.0—6.0 Gy照射组细胞在G2/M期阻滞。上述结果表明,在A549细胞接受碳离子照射后的12和24 h内,1.0 Gy照射可持续激活细胞G1期检查点,而2.0—6.0 Gy碳离子照射后其细胞周期进程是随时间变化的
并行设备总线嵌入式控制系统设计
为了对物理实验装置的远程监控和访问,将采用32位内核芯片技术结合CPLD逻辑时序编程来设计3U VME设备总线系统。S3C4510B是三星公司针对网络应用而设计的CPU,本身带有100Mbps网络控制器,而由于Clinux系统拥有完善的TCP/IP协议,因此二者的结合为用户提供了强大的网络服务功能。该系统利用嵌入式网络和并行总线技术可稳定可靠地实现数据的快速获取与给定
Topological objects in the O(3) nonlinear sigma model
We study the topological defects in the nonlinear O(3) sigma model in terms of the decomposition of U(1) gauge potential. Time-dependent baby skyrmions are discussed in the (2 + 1)-dimensional spacetime with the CP1 field. Furthermore, we show that there are three kinds of topological defects-vortex lines, point defects and knot exist in the (3 + 1)-dimensional model, and their topological charges, locations and motions are determined by the phi-mapping topological current theory
Alterations of immune functions induced by 12C6+ion irradiation in mice
Purpose: To estimate the biological risks to the immune system of the type of space radiation, 12C6+, encountered by cosmonauts during long-term travel in space.
Materials and methods: The Kun-Ming strain mice were whole-body irradiated by 12C6+ ion with 0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.075, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.75, 1 or 2 Gy, at a dose rate of 1 Gy/min. At 35 days after irradiation, the thymus and spleen weights were measured, the natural killer (NK) cells activity of spleen was determined by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT), and the interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) levels in serum and thymus were detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA).
Results: The results showed that the thymus weight, IFN-gamma levels in serum and the activity of splenic NK-cells had significantly increased at a dose of 0.05 Gy. With further dose increase, the weight of spleen continued to increase but the weight of thymus, IFN-gamma level and NK-cells activity declined.
Conclusions: These results suggest that the dose of 0.05 Gy irradiation has a stimulatory effect on mouse immunity; this effect declined with increasing dose