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Nuclear stopping and compression in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies
No full textThe nuclear stopping and the radial flow are investigated with an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model for Ni + Ni and Pb + Pb from 0.4 to and 1.2 GeV/u. The expansion velocity as well as the degree of nuclear stopping are higher in the heavier system at all energies. The ratio between the flow energy and the total available energy in center of mass of the colliding systems exhibits a positive correlation to the degree of nuclear stopping. The maximum density (rho(max)) achieved in the compression is comparable to the hydrodynamics prediction only if the non-zero collision time effect is taken into account in the later. Due to the partial transparency, the growing of the maximum density achieved in the central region of the fireball with the increase of beam energy becomes gradually flat in the 1 GeV/u energy regime. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.National Natural Science Foundation of China 10675148
10205020
Major State Basic Research Developing Program of China 2007CB8150
Preparation and Optical Properties of Gold Nanowire Arrays
No full textGold nanowires with diameters (d) between,15 run and 200 urn and with length/diameter ratio of 700 were prepared in ion-track templates with electrode position method. The morphology and crystal structure of the gold nanowires were Studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The 200 nm (d) gold nanowires preferred orientation along the [100] direction were formed at the deposition voltage of 1.5 V (Without reference electrode). The optical properties of gold nanowire arrays embedded in ion-track templates were studied by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. There was a strong absorption peak at 539 nm for 45 nm (d) gold nanowire arrays. With the diameter of gold nanowires increasing, the absorption peak shifted to the longer wavelength. At last, the result was discussed combined with surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles
Energy and entropy radiated by a black hole embedded in a de Sitter braneworld
No full textWe study the Hawking radiation of a (4+n)-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole imbedded in space-time with a positive cosmological constant. The greybody and energy emission rates of scalars, fermions, bosons, and gravitons are calculated in the full range of energy. Valuable information on the dimensions and curvature of space-time is revealed. Furthermore, we investigate the entropy radiated and lost by black holes. We find their ratio near 1 in favor of the Bekenstein's conjecture.NSFC 10575068
10604024
Shanghai Research Foundation 07dz22020
Shanghai Education Development Foundation
Innovation Foundation of Shanghai Universit
Beam matching between SFC and SSC
No full textThe beam matching status between the two isochronous cyclotrons in the Heavy Ion Research Facility at the Lanzhou-Cooling Storage Ring (HIRFL-CSR) is described. Several methods which can be used to accomplish 100% matching are proposed. By comparing of them, the best method is determined. The advantage due to this method is discussed
Surface morphology of He-implanted single-crystalline silicon
No full textSingle-crystalline Si (100) samples were implanted with 30 keV He2+ ions to doses ranging from 2.0x10(16) to 2.0x10(17) ions/cm(2) and subsequently thermally annealed at 800 degrees C for 30min. The morphological change of the samples with the increase of implantation dose was investigated using atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was found that oblate-shaped blisters with an average height around 4.0nm were found on the 2.0 x 10(16) ions /cm(2) implanted sample surface; spherical-shaped blisters with an average height wound 10.0nm were found on the 5.0 x 10(16) ions/cm(2) implanted sample surface; strip-shaped and conical cracks were observed on the sample He-implanted to a dose of 1.0 X 10(17) ions /cm(2). Exfoliations occurred on the sample surface to a dose of 2.0 x10(17) ions /cm(2). Mechanisms underlying the surface change were discussed.National Natural Science Foundation of China 10575124
director's foundation in Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) 0505060SZ
Efficiency calibration of neutron detector array for beta decay of exotic nuclei
No full textThe research of the in-beam efficiency calibration of Neutron Detector Array of Peking University using N-17 and C-16 beams was introduced in this paper. The efficiency of neutron wall and ball are comparable to the foreign similar devices and neutrons can be detected from low to high energies in high efficiency.National Basic Research Program 2007CB815000
2005CB724800
National Natural Science Foundation of China 10775003
10475004
10405001
1022100
Crossing the phantom divide in brane cosmology with curvature corrections and brane-bulk energy transfer
No full textWe consider the Randall-Sundrum brane-world model with bulk-brane energy transfer where the Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by curvature correction terms: a four-dimensional scalar curvature from induced gravity on the brane, and a five-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet curvature term. It is remarkable that these curvature terms will not change the dynamics of the brane universe at low energy. Parameterizing the energy transfer and taking the dark radiation term into account, we find that the phantom divide of the equation of state of effective dark energy could be crossed, without the need of any new dark energy components. Fitting the two most reliable and robust SNIa datasets, the 182 Gold dataset and the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS), our model indeed has a small tendency of phantom divide crossing for the Gold dataset, but not for the SNLS dataset. Furthermore, combining the recent detection of the SDSS baryon acoustic oscillations peak (BAO) with lower matter density parameter prior, we find that the SNLS dataset also mildly favors phantom divide crossing
Analysis of experiment about 40Ca+102Pd
No full text本工作中设计加工了一套适合强流的实验靶室，在该靶室中考虑了对窗及靶的冷却，从而可以将其用于较强的束流研究中；同时还设计加工了一套简单的带传输系统，在该系统中改变了收带及放带的结构，减轻了系统的负载从而可以使系统的转动时间大为减少，同时提高了该系统的传输准确性，从而使得该带系统能用于半衰期更短的核素研究中；利用兰州重离子加速器国家实验室的SFC加速器产生的重离子束流40Ca轰击缺中子同位素102Pd靶，通过融合蒸发反应对稀土区A＝136附近的核素进行了研究，通过氦喷嘴系统将产物传输到低本底区域，然后用新设计的带传输系统对反应产物进行收集，然后通过X-γ、γ-γ以及p-γ符合测量方法对产物进行了分析。实验中通过p-γ符合测量方法观测了滴线附近β缓发质子发射核135,137,138，139Gd；通过γ-γ符合测量等方法观测到了136,137,138,139Eu等核素的衰变。实验中采用加降能片的方法，对束流的能量进行了改变，尝试进行激发函数研究；通过激发函数的研究以期对更远离稳定线的核素的产生截面进行理论与实验基础上的预言本工作中设计加工了一套适合强流的实验靶室，在该靶室中考虑了对窗及靶的冷却，从而可以将其用于较强的束流研究中；同时还设计加工了一套简单的带传输系统，在该系统中改变了收带及放带的结构，减轻了系统的负载从而可以使系统的转动时间大为减少，同时提高了该系统的传输准确性，从而使得该带系统能用于半衰期更短的核素研究中；利用兰州重离子加速器国家实验室的SFC加速器产生的重离子束流40Ca轰击缺中子同位素102Pd靶，通过融合蒸发反应对稀土区A＝136附近的核素进行了研究，通过氦喷嘴系统将产物传输到低本底区域，然后用新设计的带传输系统对反应产物进行收集，然后通过X-γ、γ-γ以及p-γ符合测量方法对产物进行了分析。实验中通过p-γ符合测量方法观测了滴线附近β缓发质子发射核135,137,138，139Gd；通过γ-γ符合测量等方法观测到了136,137,138,139Eu等核素的衰变。实验中采用加降能片的方法，对束流的能量进行了改变，尝试进行激发函数研究；通过激发函数的研究以期对更远离稳定线的核素的产生截面进行理论与实验基础上的预
Percolation on lattice embedded geographical networks
No full text本文中，我们对复杂网络做了一些简单的回顾，并在这些基础的基础上对地理网络做了一些相应的研究。地理网络最近吸引了很多复杂网络研究者的注意力。我们研究了地理结构对复杂网络逾渗阈值的影响。我们发现当地理约束很弱时,地理网络一般是空间上很稀疏地连接，网络的逾渗比密集连接时更容易， 即使网络拥有抽象的拓扑结构(度分布)。也就是说稀疏地理网络拥有更高的鲁棒性。这些结果对一些真实网络中的现象给出了解释，并且对真实地理网络的建设除了最小消耗外给出了一些建议。嵌入晶格的网络模型虽然在大多数情况下并不是网络产生的真实模型(比如BA模型), 但当网络结构随时间的变化可以忽略时，它也可以很好的研究复杂网络上的动力学问题本文中，我们对复杂网络做了一些简单的回顾，并在这些基础的基础上对地理网络做了一些相应的研究。地理网络最近吸引了很多复杂网络研究者的注意力。我们研究了地理结构对复杂网络逾渗阈值的影响。我们发现当地理约束很弱时,地理网络一般是空间上很稀疏地连接，网络的逾渗比密集连接时更容易， 即使网络拥有抽象的拓扑结构(度分布)。也就是说稀疏地理网络拥有更高的鲁棒性。这些结果对一些真实网络中的现象给出了解释，并且对真实地理网络的建设除了最小消耗外给出了一些建议。嵌入晶格的网络模型虽然在大多数情况下并不是网络产生的真实模型(比如BA模型), 但当网络结构随时间的变化可以忽略时，它也可以很好的研究复杂网络上的动力学问
The design of digital delay line and low voltage-monitoring system for Kicker power supply
No full text踢轨磁铁（Kicker）电源系统是兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环（HIRFL-CSR）注入引出系统中实现快引出的一个关键元件，主要功能是为踢轨磁铁提供快脉冲励磁电流以产生所需要的快脉冲磁场。踢轨磁铁（Kicker）电源系统各触发脉冲是否同步关系到束流能否顺利注入引出以及有好的束流品质。基于此，本文介绍了基于CPLD-EPM1270T144的数字延迟线系统，以满足HIRFL-CSR踢轨磁铁（Kicker）电源对触发脉冲进行适当延迟的要求；分析介绍了数字延迟线系统结构、工作原理、PCB制版及系统调试。实际检验证明本设计通过修改VHDL程序来调节延迟时间能够方便灵活的完成Kicker电源系统对脉冲同步的要求，延迟精度达到10ns。另外，由于Kicker电源提供的是高电压大电流的快脉冲，电流脉冲上升沿和下降沿为150ns、脉冲宽度为650ns,其脉冲峰值电流为2700A、工作周期为10s-17s，因此及时监控Kicker电源闸流管的工作状况以及电流脉冲波形特性非常重要。基于此，本文还进行了Kicker电源监测系统的设计。该设计主要针对闸流管误漏导通检测、电流脉冲宽度过宽过窄检测、脉冲宽度测量及脉冲计数等功能提出了电路的系统结构、工作原理，并完成了程序编程、仿真及外围电路设计踢轨磁铁（Kicker）电源系统是兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环（HIRFL-CSR）注入引出系统中实现快引出的一个关键元件，主要功能是为踢轨磁铁提供快脉冲励磁电流以产生所需要的快脉冲磁场。踢轨磁铁（Kicker）电源系统各触发脉冲是否同步关系到束流能否顺利注入引出以及有好的束流品质。基于此，本文介绍了基于CPLD-EPM1270T144的数字延迟线系统，以满足HIRFL-CSR踢轨磁铁（Kicker）电源对触发脉冲进行适当延迟的要求；分析介绍了数字延迟线系统结构、工作原理、PCB制版及系统调试。实际检验证明本设计通过修改VHDL程序来调节延迟时间能够方便灵活的完成Kicker电源系统对脉冲同步的要求，延迟精度达到10ns。另外，由于Kicker电源提供的是高电压大电流的快脉冲，电流脉冲上升沿和下降沿为150ns、脉冲宽度为650ns,其脉冲峰值电流为2700A、工作周期为10s-17s，因此及时监控Kicker电源闸流管的工作状况以及电流脉冲波形特性非常重要。基于此，本文还进行了Kicker电源监测系统的设计。该设计主要针对闸流管误漏导通检测、电流脉冲宽度过宽过窄检测、脉冲宽度测量及脉冲计数等功能提出了电路的系统结构、工作原理，并完成了程序编程、仿真及外围电路设