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中能重离子微束辐照装置的研制
No full text微束辐照装置是将辐照样品的束斑缩小到微米量级,能够对辐照粒子进行准确定位和精确计数的实验平台,是开展辐照材料学、辐照生物学、辐照生物医学以及微加工的有力工具.中国科学院近代物理研究所(IMP)正在研制中能重离子微束辐照装置.该装置以兰州重离子加速器(HIRFL)系统提供的中能和低能重离子束流为基础,采用磁聚焦方式形成微米束.束运线上两台铅垂方向的偏转磁铁辅以四极磁铁构成对称消色差系统,将束流导向地下室,再用高梯度的三组合四极透镜强聚焦形成微米束斑,在真空中或大气中辐照样品.它将成为国内首台能够提供从低能(10MeV/u)到中能(100MeV/u)的重离子微束的公共实验平台,用于定位、定量照射靶物质(生物细胞、组织或其它非生物材料等),有助于深入揭示重离子与物质相互作用的本质,也为探索重离子辐照效应的应用提供新的手段
~(12)C~(6+)离子辐照小鼠全脑对其空间记忆的影响
No full text为了研究12C6+离子辐照昆明小鼠全脑对其空间记忆的影响,采用0、0.5、1和2Gy的12C6+离子束辐照昆明小鼠全脑,用八臂迷宫测试小鼠在迷宫中的觅食速度,以及其空间记忆的变化。结果发现,辐照使小鼠的觅食速度降低,但随着训练次数的增加,受辐照组与对照组的觅食速度都提高,到训练第17天,辐照组与对照组觅食能力基本相同;辐照使小鼠的空间记忆能力短期下降,但随着时间的增加,辐照组小鼠的空间记忆能力恢复到了对照水平。以上结果提示,在0～2Gy的碳离子辐照的剂量水平,辐照在短期内影响小鼠的记忆,在一定时间后,这种影响得到恢复
重离子束治癌装置及技术发展
No full text首先简要回顾了重离子束治癌在我国的兴起与发展的情况。随后着重介绍了重离子束治癌装置及部分关键技术:总体布局方案、束流引出模式、束流配送系统、束流旋转机架、辐照门控系统、PET成像等
Baryon magnetic moment and beta decay ratio in colored quark cluster model
No full textBaryon magnetic moments of p, n, Sigma(+), Sigma(-), Xi(0), Xi(-) and the beta decay ratios (G(A)/G(V)) of n -> p, Sigma(-) -> n and Xi(0) -> Sigma(+) are calculated in a colored quark cluster model. With SU(3) breaking, the model gives a good fit to the experimental values of those baryon magnetic moments and the beta decay ratios. Our results show that the orbital motion has a significant contribution to the spin and magnetic moments of those baryons and the strange component. in nucleon is small
eta photoproduction on the proton in a chiral constituent quark approach via a one-gluon-exchange model
No full textA formalism based on a chiral quark model (chi QM) approach complemented with a one-gluon-exchange model, to take into account the breakdown of the SU(6)circle times O(3) symmetry, is presented. The configuration mixing of wave functions for nucleon and resonances are derived. With few adjustable parameters, differential cross-section and polarized-beam asymmetry for the gamma p -> eta p process are calculated and successfully compared with the data in the center-of-mass energy range from threshold to 2 GeV. The known resonances S-11(1535), S-11(1650), P-13(1720), D-13(1520), and F-15(1680), as well as two new S-11 and D-15 resonances, are found to be dominant in the reaction mechanism. Moreover, connections among the scattering amplitudes of the chi QM approach and the helicity amplitudes, as well as decay widths of resonances, are established. Possible contributions from the so-called missing resonances are investigated and found to be negligible
The experimental measurement of the relative biological effectiveness of carbon ions with different qualities
No full textThe relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of carbon ions with linear energy transfer (LET) of 172 keV/mu m and 13.7 keV/mu m were determined in this study. The clonogenic survival and premature terminal differentiation were measured on normal human. broblasts AG01522C and NHDF after exposure of the cells to 250 kV X-rays and carbon ions with different qualities. RBE was determined for these two biological end points. The results showed that the measured RBE10 with a survival fraction of 10% was 3.2 for LET 172 keV/mu m, and 1.33 for LET 13.7 keV/mu m carbon ions. RBE for a doubling of post-mitotic. broblasts (PMF) in the population was 2.8 for LET 172 keV/mu m, and 1 for LET 13.7 keV/mu m carbon ions. For the carbon ion therapy, a high RBE value on the Bragg peak results in a high biological dose on the tumour. The tumour cells can be killed effectively. At the same time, the dose on healthy tissue would be reduced accordingly. This will lighten the late effect such as fibrosis on normal tissue
(PF2)-P-3 neutron superfluidity in neutron stars and three-body force effect
No full textWe investigate the (PF2)-P-3 neutron superfluidity in beta-stable neutron star matter and neutron stars by using the BCS theory and the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach. We adopt the Argonne V-18 potential supplemented with a microscopic three-body force as the realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction. We have concentrated on studying the three-body force effect on the (PF2)-P-3 neutron pairing gap. It is found that the three-body force effect is to enhance remarkably the (PF2)-P-3 neutron superfluidity in neutron star matter and neutron stars.National Natural Science Foundation of China 10575119
10775061
Knowledge Innovation Project 2007CB815004
CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams CXTD-J2005-1
European commission CN/ASIA-LINK/008(94791
Development of an intermediate energy heavy-ion micro-beam irradiation system
No full textThe micro-beam irradiation system, which focuses the beam down to micron order and precisely delivers a predefined number of ions to a predefined spot of micron order, is a powerful tool for radio-biology, radio-biomedicine and micromachining. The Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences is developing a heavy-ion microbeam irradiation system up to intermediate energy. Based on the intermediate and low energy beam provided by Heavy Ion Research Facility of Lanzhou, the micro-beam system takes the form of the magnetic focusing. The heavy-ion beam is conducted to the basement by a symmetrical achromatic system consisting of two vertical bending magnets and a quadrupole in between. Then a beam spot of micron order is formed by a magnetic triplet quadrupole of very high gradient. The sample can be irradiated either in vacuum or in the air. This system will be the first opening platform capable of providing heavy ion micro-beam, ranging from low (10MeV/u) to intermediate energy (100MeV/u), for irradiation experiment with positioning and counting accuracy. Target material may be biology cell, tissue or other non-biological materials. It will be a help for unveiling the essence of heavy-ion interaction with matter and also a new means for exploring the application of heavy-ion irradiation
Studies on the exotic structure of Al-23
No full textThe longitudinal momentum distribution (P-//) of fragments after one-proton removal from Al-23 and reaction cross sections (sigma(R)) for Al-23,Al-24 on carbon target at 74A MeV have been measured simultaneously. An enhancement in sigma(R) is observed for Al-23 compaxed with Al-24. The full width at half maximum of the P-// distribution for Mg-22 fragments has been determined to be 232 +/- 28 MeV/c. Analysis of P-// using the Few-Body Glauber Model indicates a dominant d-wave configuration for the valence proton in the ground state of Al-23. The exotic structure in Al-23 is discussed.National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) 10775168
10405032
10535010
10605306
Shanghai Development Foundation for Science and Technology 06QA14062
06JC14082
05XD14021
Major State Basic Research Development Program in China 2007CB815004
Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences KJCX3.SYW.N
Prolate and oblate shape coexistence in Pt-188
No full textA standard in-beam gamma-spectroscopy experiment for Pt-188 is performed via the Yb-176(O-18, 6n) reaction at beam energies of 88 and 95 MeV, and the level scheme for (188) Pt is established. Prolate and oblate shape coexistence has been demonstrated to occur in Pt-188 by applying the projected shell model. The rotation alignment of i(13/2) neutrons drives the yrast sequence changing suddenly from prolate to oblate shape at angular momentum 10th, indicating likely a new type of shape phase transition along the yrast line in Pt-188