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低剂量碳离子束辐射增强AdCMV-p53转染对人非小细胞肺癌细胞的治疗效果
No full text探讨低剂量碳离子束预辐照对AdCMV-p53转染非小细胞肺癌细胞的影响,观察了20和40MOIAdCMV-p53转染经12C6+束流或γ射线预辐照的H1299细胞后,外源性p53的表达、细胞周期、细胞凋亡和细胞存活等.结果显示,经碳离子束预辐照后AdCMV-p53转染细胞p53阳性细胞所占比例高达90%多,明显高于γ射线预辐射后AdCMV-p53转染细胞p53阳性率.低剂量碳离子预辐照明显阻止AdCMV-p53转染细胞G0/G1阻滞的发生,促进G2/M阻滞和细胞凋亡的发生.碳离子束辐射诱导AdCMV-p53转染组相对生物学效应(RBE)比单纯碳离子束辐照组增加30%~60%,比单纯AdCMV-p53转染组增加20%~130%,比单纯γ辐射诱导AdCMV-p53转染组增加30%~70%.结论:低剂量碳离子束预照射明显增强外源性p53的表达和AdCMV-p53转染对非小细胞肺癌细胞的抑制
IMP重离子治癌中的剂量计算方法
No full text针对深部肿瘤重离子治疗临床试验的需求,首先在水介质中进行生物有效剂量的优化计算,然后根据CT图像中像素CT值与水等效长度转换系数之间的关系,结合水中的深度剂量分布曲线对每个像素进行积分得到CT图像上的生物有效剂量分布。同时介绍了基于被动式束流配送系统适形照射时的剂量确定方式,并提出二维适形放疗也应使用分层照射方式以适应治疗时的不同要求。这些方法适合目前及今后在IMP进行的重离子治癌临床试验研究中治疗计划系统的需要
金丝桃素体外抗口蹄疫病毒与宿主细胞吸附作用研究
No full text对光活化金丝桃素体外抑制口蹄疫病毒与宿主细胞吸附作用进行实验。体外培养的BHK-21细胞加入金丝桃素,日光灯下光活化1 h后感染FMDV。通过细胞病变观察、MTT法、双抗体捕获抗原法、扫描电子显微镜进行抑制FMDV与宿主细胞吸附、融合研究。结果表明金丝桃素有明显抑制细胞病变的作用。双抗体捕获抗原法检测金丝桃素有效抑制FMDV和BHK-21细胞的吸附、融合,抑制率可达59.72%。扫描电镜观察,金丝桃素组与病毒对照组相比,BHK-21细胞FMDV颗粒明显减少。提示金丝桃素在体外有显著抑制口蹄疫病毒与宿主细胞的吸附、融合作用
Simulation of the Lanzhou Penning Trap LPT
No full textThe LPT (Lanzhou Penning Trap) is under construction and its task is to perforin direct mass measurement of fusion-evaporation residue, and if possible for heavy isotopes. Detailed simulations have been clone for a good understanding to the ion's movement and mechanics in the trap. The optimizal ion of the LPT is also performed based on the simulation. With a scale of 0.5 mm per grid used in the, simulation and many other limitations a highest mass resolution has been achieved to be 1.9 x 10(-5). An unexpected behavioin in the simulation related to magnetron motion has been found.National Natural Science Foundation of China 10627504
10675117
10221003
Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences KJCX2-SW-N17
KJCX2-SW-N18
Major State Basic Research Development Program of China 2007CB81500
Effect of p53 on lung carcinoma cells irradiated by carbon ions or X-rays
No full textThe study is to investigate the feasibility and advantages of heavy ion beams on radiotherapy. The cellular cycle and apoptosis, cell reproductive death and p53 expression evaluated with flow cytometry, clonogenic survival assays and Western blot analysis were examined in lung carcinoma cells after exposure to 89.63 MeV/u carbon ion and 6 MV X-ray irradiations, respectively. The results showed that the number colonyforming assay of A549 was higher than that of H1299 cells in two radiation groups; A549 cellular cycle was arrested in G(2)/M in 12 It and the percentage of apoptosis ascended at each time point of carbon ion radiation with doses, the expression of p53 upregulated with doses exposed to X-ray or carbon ion. The cell number in G(2)/M of H1299 and apoptosis were increasing at all time points with doses in C-12(6+) ion irradiation group. The results suggested that the effects of carbon ions or X rays irradiation on lung carcinoma cells were different, C-12(6+) ion irradiation could have more effect on upregulating the expression of p53 than X-ray, and the upregulated expression of p53 might produce the cellular cycle G(2)/M arrested, apoptosis increasing; and p53 gene might affect the lung cancer cells radiosensitivity.National Natural Science Foundation of China 10675151
10835011
Key Scientific Technology Research Projects of Gansu Province 0702NKDA045
0801NKDA001
Lanzhou 07-2-0
Properties and structure of N = Z nuclei within relativistic mean field theory
No full textThe axially deformed relativistic mean field theory with the force NLSH has been performed in the blocked BCS approximation to investigate the proper-ties and structure of N=Z nuclei from Z=20 to Z=48. Some ground state quantities such as binding energies, quadrupole deformations, one/two-nucleon separation energies, root-mean-squaxe (rms) radii of charge and neutron, and shell gaps have been calculated. The results suggest that large deformations can be found in medium-heavy nuclei with N=Z=38-42. The charge and neutron rms radii increase rapidly beyond the magic number N=Z=28 until Z=42 with increasing nucleon number, which is similar to isotope shift, yet beyond Z=42, they decrease dramatically as the structure changes greatly from Z=42 to Z=43. The evolution of shell gaps with proton number Z can be clearly observed. Besides the appearance of possible new shell closures, some conventional shell closures have been found to disappear in some region. In addition, we found that the Coulomb interaction is not strong enough to breakdown the shell structure of protons in the current region.Natural Science Foundation of China 10775061
10505016
10575119
Fundamental Research Fund for Physics and Mathematics of Lanzhou University LZULL200805
CAS Knowledge Innovation Project KJCX-SYW-N02
Major State Basic Research Developing Program of China 2007CB81500
An introduction to the trapping of clusters with ion traps and electrostatic storage devices
No full textThis paper presents an introduction to the application of ion traps and storage devices for cluster physics. Some experiments involving cluster ions in trapping devices such as Penning traps, Paul traps, quadrupole or multipole linear traps are briefly discussed. Electrostatic ion storage rings and traps which allow for the storage of fast ion beams without mass limitation are presented as well. We also report on the recently developed mini-ring, a compact electrostatic ion storage ring for cluster, molecular and biomolecular ion studies.European Project ITS LEIF RII3/02601
High negative ion production yield in 30 keV F2+ + adenine (C5H5N5) collisions
No full textIn collisions between slow F2+ ions (30 keV) and molecular targets, adenine, scattered particle production yields have been measured directly by simultaneous detection of neutrals, positive and negative ions. The relative cross-section for a negative ion formation channel was measured to be 1%. Despite a slight decrease compared to a larger target, the fullerene C-60, the measured negative ion formation cross section is still at least one order of magnitude larger than the yield in ion-atom interactions.International Collaboration Convention CNRS in France Ndegrees21657
National nature Science Foundation of China Ndegrees10434100
Ndegrees10504037
K. C. Wong Education Foundation, Hong Kon
Microelements in Potato and Lily Samples Studied by Laser-Induced Breakdown spectroscopy Technology
No full textA LIBS setup was built in the Institute of Modern Physics. In our experiments, LIBS spectra produced by infrared radiation of Nd : YAG nanosecond laser with 100 and 150 mJ pulse energy, respectively, were measured by fiber optic spectrometer in the ranges of 230-430 run and 430-1080 nm with a delay time of 1.7 and gate width of 2 ms for potato and lily samples prepared by vacuum freeze-dried technique. The lines from different metal elements such as K, Ca, Na, Mg, Fe, Al, Mn and Ti, and nonmetal elements such as C, N, O and H, and some molecular spectra from C-2, CaO, and CN were identified according to their wavelengths. The relative content of the six microelements, Ca, Na, K, Fe, Al, and Mg in the samples were analyzed according to their representative line intensities. By comparison we found that there are higher relative content of Ca and Na in lily samples and higher relative content of Mg in potato samples. The experimental results showed that LIBS technique is a fast and effective means for measuring and comparing the contents of microelements in plant samples
Speed of the internal pellet target in CSRm
No full textPellet target is one of the main candidate targets in CSRm (cooler storage ring’s main ring) for hadron physics studies. Pellet speed is an important physical parameter for the target. Larger pellet speed could shorten the interacting time interval between the pellet and the cyclotron beam, and thus results in a small temperature variation for the pellet. This could make the pellet facility work in a stable con-dition. A fluid dynamic simulation was carried out for the pellet speed, and it was found that the maxi-mum speed for the target pellet may be restricted to about 100 m/s even if all working parameters were set to their optimal values