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Distribution and characteristics of cyber violence among elementary school students - Survey results in Serbia
No full textThe paper aims to present the results of research on the prevalence and characteristics of cyber violence among elementary school pupils, and results with respect to connections of this form of bullying with age and gender of students, and facts like who are perpetrators or victims of this type of violence. The survey also sought to get a few answers to questions concerning: knowledge of elementary pupils about what cyber violence is; which means of electronic communication are preferred in communication with their peers; whether parents control their access to a personal computer and mobile phone, as well as whether the parents would report acts of violence, if they occurred? The study included 300 students of the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grade, in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, of which 147 were male and 153 females. Research has shown that every other elementary school student was the victim of cyber violence. Number of victims decreases with age, which means that least frequent victims were students in lower grades, and most frequent victims were students in higher grades, with the notable that girls, unlike boys were victims of a much higher percentage. Students were most often the victims of exclusion, misrepresentation, insults and gossip, but in smaller percentages were victims of unlawful communication, lying, stalking and harassment. Observed from the aspect of the perpetrator, the study found that one in four elementary school students was the perpetrator of some form of cyber violence, such as "online" exclusion, misrepresentation, slander and lying and deceiving. A practical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed further in this text
Razgraničenje koruptivnog ponašanja od bliskih pojava kao prilog definisanju korupcije u policiji
Get PDFIt is known that to define the object of research is the first and indispensable step on the road to a more objective indicators of the studied phenomena. Specifically, precise and unambiguous definition is one of the key preconditions for success of the research. However, anyone who chooses police corruption as the subject of his research will encounter, at the very outset, the problem of how to define the phenomenon which he intends to investigate. The reason for this is the fact that corruption in general, and thus the 'police corruption', is interpreted in very different ways. As a result, it is obvious that the literature designates as police corruptions a wide range of behaviors and even phenomena of significantly different nature, such as violent behavior, for example. Such behavior is admittedly much easier to separate from corruption and to look into independently, whereas it is much harder to do so in case of practices which are very close to corruption, especially as some of them are referred to as being corrupt. In this sense, two phenomena appear to be particularly indicative - conflicts of interest and process corruption. The tendency of the author is to - as part of this study - examine the characteristics of these two phenomena and their relationship with corruption, trying in this way to contribute to finding the most precise definition of 'police corruption'.Poznato je da definisanje predmeta istraživanja predstavlja prvi i neizostavni korak na putu do što objektivnijih pokazatelja proučavane pojave. Tačnije, precizno i nedvosmisleno definisanje je ključni preduslov uspešnosti samog istraživanja. Međutim, svako ko izabere korupciju u policiji za predmet svog istraživanja već na samom početku će se susresti sa problemom kako da definiše pojavu koju namerava da istraži.Razlog tome treba tražiti u činjenici što se korupcija generalno, pa time i 'policijska korupcija', tumači na veoma različite načine. Kao posledica takvog stanja primetno je da se u literaturi pod pojam korupcije u policije svrstavaju brojna ponašanja, pa čak i pojave bitno drugačije prirode, kao što su recimo ponašanja sa elementima nasilja. Ovakva ponašanja je doduše znatno lakše odvojiti i nezavisno sagledati od korupcije, dok je to mnogo teže učiniti u slučaju pojava koje su veoma bliske korupciji, posebno što neke od njih u svom nazivu čak i nose tu odrednicu. U tom smislu posebno indikativnim smatramo dve pojave - sukob interesa i tzv. 'korupciju procesa'. Težnja autora je da u sklopu ovog rada sagleda osobenosti ovih dveju pojava i njihov odnos sa korupcijom, nastojeći na taj način da doprinese iznalaženju što preciznije definicije 'policijske korupcije'
Spatial data visualization as a tool for analytical support of police work
No full textDevelopment of the information technology during the 80s has significantly improved the way data is collected, stored and processed. As a consequence police function becomes data driven more than ever before. Crime analysis units became the new element in police organizations’ structures worldwide and analytical information became important prerequisite for effective policing. Having in mind that virtually everything police do is related to an address or location, connecting locations with people (offenders, victims, community members) and their activities is becoming a powerful tool (almost a necessity) in understanding and managing communities security problems by law enforcement agencies. For that reason, visualization of spatial data receives a significant place in crime analysis. A number of sophisticated specialized software aiming to help police in conducting effective crime analysis exists, but accessibility of geospatial data sources make it feasible for police to use Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and crime mapping as essential tools. In addition to the visualization of geospatial data, GIS technology provides analytical capacity primarily in analyzing geospatial distribution of crime incidents. Therefore, it can be utilized to discover different factors contributing to crime in order to give timely and relevant information to all levels of police management, help them to make better decisions, target resources and formulate strategies, and enhance police proactive actions against crime. The aim of this chapter is to present some of the GIS technology capabilities in the function of analytical support of police work at all levels of police organization and management. The following cases are discussed in particular: optimization of police resources utilization (resource location based on network analysis), hotspot policing, crime data dissemination through Internet (Internet crime maps), offender targeting through geographic profiling algorithm and Crime Information Warehouse (CIW) Solutions. Lastly, innovative functionalities of predictive analytic solutions are briefly described
Development of the android-based secure communication device
No full textThe possibility of achieving protected communication has long been a privilege just for professional services and systems that can afford great investment for the development of specialized devices for this purpose. Today, the popularization of open-source development model enabled significantly reduction of development costs and maintaining high levels of security. This development implies the inclusion of existing components that enables verifying implemented principles if it is necessary. This paper discusses key issues related to the development of mobile devices for secure communication based on the Android platform
Archibald Reiss Days : thematic conference proceedings of international significance : International Scientific Conference, Belgrade, 7-9 November 2017
Get PDFIn front of you is the Thematic Collection of Papers presented at the International Scientific Conference “Archibald Reiss Days”, which was organized by the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies in Belgrade, in cooperation with the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia, School of Criminal Justice, Michigan State University in USA, School of Criminal Justice University of Laussane in Switzerland, National Police Academy in Spain, Police Academy Szczytno in Poland, National Police University of China, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Volgograd Academy of the Russian Internal Affairs Ministry, Faculty of Security in Skopje, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security in Ljubljana, Police Academy “Alexandru Ioan Cuza“ in Bucharest, Academy of Police Force in Bratislava, Faculty of Security Science University of Banja Luka, Faculty for Criminal Justice, Criminology and Security Studies University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Law in Montenegro, Police Academy in Montenegro and held at the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, on 7, 8 and 9 November 2017.The International Scientific Conference “Archibald Reiss Days” is organized for the seventh time in a row, in memory of the founder and director of the first modern higher police school in Serbia, Rodolphe Archibald Reiss, after whom the Conference was named. The Thematic Collection of Papers contains 131 papers written by eminent scholars in the field of law, security, criminalistics, police studies, forensics, informatics, as well as by members of national security system participating in education of the police, army and other security services from Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Bangladesh, Abu Dhabi, Greece, Hungary, Macedonia, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, Italy, Australia and United Kingdom. Each paper has been double-blind peer reviewed by two reviewers, international experts competent for the field to which the paper is related, and the Thematic Conference Proceedings in whole has been reviewed by five competent international reviewers.The papers published in the Thematic Collection of Papers provide us with the analysis of the criminalistic and criminal justice aspects in solving and proving of criminal offences, police organization, contemporary security studies, social, economic and political flows of crime, forensic linguistics, cybercrime, and forensic engineering. The Collection of Papers represents a significant contribution to the existing fund of scientific and expert knowledge in the field of criminalistic, security, penal and legal theory and practice. Publication of this Collection contributes to improving of mutual cooperation between educational, scientific and expert institutions at national, regional and international level
Ne Bis In Idem Principle in Practice of the Constitutional Court of Serbia and the European Court of Human Rights
Get PDFИмајући у виду могућу повреду процесне забране двоструког суђења у истој ствари и праксу Европског суда за људска права
аутори указују на потребу суптилног разграничења између кривичних дела и прекршаја. Прекршајни судови морају утврђивати
оне чињенице које чине биће прекршаја, а кривични судови елементе бића кривичних дела. У казненом законодавству Републике Србије постоји аутентичан концепт вишестепене, вишеструке
кажњивости. Тако, Кривични законик Србије у члану 63. став 3.
предвиђа да се затвор или новчана казна коју је осуђени платио за
прекршај или привредни преступ, као и казна или дисциплинска
мера лишења слободе коју је издржао због повреде војне дисциплине урачунава у казну изречену за кривично дело чија обележја
обухватају и обележја прекршаја, привредног преступа, односно
повреде војне дисциплине. Са друге стране, обрнута ситуација у
којој је утврђено да постоји кривично дело доводи до тога да оно
као најтежи вид казненог понашања конзумира лакши деликт тј.
привредни преступ или прекршај јер се ради о привидном идеалном стицају. Да не би у будућности долазило до активирања начела
ne bis in idem законодавац мора прецизније да разграничи прекршаје и кривична дела. Јасније законско разликовање прекршаја и
кривичних дела, као и боља сарадња надлежних државних органа
довешће до смањења повреде забране двоструког суђења у истој ствари. Питање идентитета казнених деликата је једно од најтежих
питања примене начела ne bis in idem, посебно када имамо преклапање тежих прекршајних и кривичних дела тј. када се у оба случаја
могу изрећи затворске казне.Taking into account the possible breach of the prohibition against
repeated criminal proceedings and the practice of the European Court
of Human rights, the authors point out the need of subtle delimitation
of criminal offences from minor offences. Misdemeanour Courts must
establish the facts that make the subject matter of minor offences, and
Criminal Courts the subject matter of criminal offences. In the criminal
legislation of the Republic of Serbia there is an authentic concept of
multi-stage or manifold culpability. Thus, the Criminal Code of Serbia
in its Article 63, paragraph 3, stipulates that a prison sentence or a fine
which the offender has served or paid for a misdemeanour or commercial
offence, as well as sentence or disciplinary measure of depriving of
liberty which the offender has served for violation of military discipline
shall be credited to the sentence pronounced for a criminal offence whose
elements comprise also the elements of a misdemeanour, commercial
offence or violation of military discipline. On the other hand, a reverse
situation in which a criminal offence has been established may result
in this most serious form of punishable behaviour to consume a less
serious offence, i.e. commercial offence or misdemeanour because it
is a seemingly ideal concurrence of offences. In order to prevent the
activation of the ne bis in idem principle in the future, the legislator must
delimit misdemeanours from criminal offences more precisely. Clearer
legal differentiation between misdemeanours and criminal offences, as well as better cooperation of competent state authorities would lead to
reduced number of breaches of prohibition against repeated criminal
proceedings. The matter of identity of punishable offences is one of the
most difficult matters of implementation of the ne bis in idem principle,
particularly when there is overlapping of more serious minor offences
and criminal offences, in other words when sentence of imprisonment
can be delivered in both cases
Milan Brdar, Science and truth
Get PDFУ раду је дат приказ књиге Наука и истина аутора Милана Брдара.A significant part of the book Science and Truth by Milan Brdar is dedicated to the problems
of the philosophy of social sciences, while the general philosophical approach is adapted
to the transformational flows of contemporary philosophy. The author brings into heuristic
relationships various philosophical traditions, with a critical tone of the Anglo-Saxon tradition
of philosophy of science. Namely, the author critically examines the basic directionsin the philosophy of science, but not in terms of their validity and justification, but our understanding
of the same is re-examined. The question is whether we have properly studied
basic philosophical traditions and criticize “conventional” methodological approaches.
Significant attention is focused on epochal changes in the philosophy of science and the
need for new frameworks of the epistemological debate, away from the veil of abstraction
and metaphysics, and approximated to the socio-historical circumstances of the emergence
of knowledge. Instead of challenging traditional trends in philosophy, it is necessary to
see what they can provide today in an era of contemporary philosophy
Приказ књиге "Уметност и криминал" аутора Ренате Самарџић (Нови Сад : Платонеум, 2017)
Get PDFДоступно на адреси: http://www.spc.rs/sr/renata_samardzhitsh_umetnost_krimina
The phenomenon of illegal migrations and terrorism : security challenge and paradigm in 21st century
Get PDFСавремено друштво се на почетку новог миленијума суочава са растућим безбедносним изазовима и претњама транснационалног карактера. Последњих неколико година феномен групних и масовних илегалних миграција, најчешће са елементом организованости, представља посебан изазов. То је посебно изражено у случајевима илегалних миграција чији су узрок и непосредан повод оружани сукоби. Европски континент, у историјском смислу, представља традиционално имиграционо подручје за лица која долазе са других континената. Са безбедносног аспекта највећи изазов је на страни земаља Европске уније, као крајње дестинације имиграната. Поред држава крајње дестинације, државе транзита, међу којима је и Република Србија, могу бити на различите начине безбедносно угрожене поменутим феноменом. Прилив великог броја илегалних миграната из ратом захваћених земаља, као и северноафричких земаља и земаља Блиског истока са разним унутрашњим сукобима, повећава могућност инфилтрирања особа које су повезане са криминалним и другим недозвољеним активностима, нарочито са тероризмом и екстремизмом, што феномен илегалних миграција са аспекта безбедности у 21. веку чини веома комплексним. Сврха овог рада јесте да се скрене пажња на тај проблем, да се критички анализира стање у тој области и презентују мере за његово превазилажење
Odnos policije i tužilaštva - zakon i praksa u Republici Srbiji
Get PDFConsidering conceptual changes in by now not-so-new Criminal Procedure Code, the authors analyze relations between the prosecutor and police from the angle of law provisions but also in their implementation in practice. The paper is divided in two main parts. After introductory remarks, the authors consider a number of theoretical issues related to fair trial in the context of balancing roles, competences and powers of various procedural subjects with focus on relations and cooperation between police and the public prosecutor. The second part of the paper includes presentation of the results arising from empirical research dedicated to implementation of the novelties in the Serbian Criminal Procedure Code related to cooperation between prosecutors and the police.Zakonodavac je, sada ne tako novim, Zakonikom o krivičnom postupku predvideo više rešenja kojima se menja položaj procesnih subjekata u odnosu na rešenja kakva su bila predviđena s početka ovog veka. Prevashodno, glavno obeležje novog zakonskog teksta iz ove oblasti jeste drastično menjanje položaja javnog tužioca uvođenjem tužilačke istrage. Time je i položaj policije unekoliko promenjen, te je bilo neophodno sprovesti praktično istraživanje o odnosima ova dva procesna subjekta za prve tri godine primene Zakonika o krivičnom postupku. Stoga, nakon teorijskog uvodnog dela, glavni deo rada se odnosi na rezultate istraživanja sprovedenog među pripadnicima policije