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Aktuelne pravne i kriminalističke mogućnosti u sprovođenju postupka prepoznavanja od strane svedoka – komparativna analiza standarda u Nemačkoj i Srbiji
Get PDFThe topic of the paper is comparative scientific
research analyzing the possibilities in eyewitness identification
procedures in the Federal Republic of Germany and Republic of
Serbia, because of the fact that identification is one of the proving
actions used in both states. In this paper, what will be considered is
the advantages and disadvantages of identification procedures in these
states, in order to propose an optimal procedure that would be equally
objective and effective both for the witnesses and the suspect.
Beside similarities in the implementation of the identification
procedure in both states, there are some differences that are
essentially based on normative rules, which regulate whether the
police have the original authority to carry out this action or whether
the authorization of a public prosecutor is required. Also, there are
differences in forming the identification lineup and photo array,
especially in terms of the number of people or photographs that should
be presented to the eyewitness along with the suspect.
The scientific justification of this paper is reflected in the fact
that eyewitness identification requires clear standards for
implementation, so there is a need to create adequate preconditions for using this proving action in criminal proceedings, especially in
cases where there is a lack of material evidence.Predmet rada je komparativna naučna analiza mogućnosti u sprovođenju postupka prepoznavanja od strane svedoka u Saveznoj Republici Nemačkoj i Republici Srbiji, zbog činjenice da prepoznavanje predstavlja jednu od dokaznih radnji u obe države. U radu će biti razmotrene prednosti i nedostaci postupka prepoznavanja u ovim državama, u cilju utvrđivanja optimalnog postupka koji bi podjednako bio efektivan i objektivan za svedoke i za osumnjičenog. Iako postoje sličnosti u sprovođenju postupka prepoznavanja, javljaju se i pojedine razlike koje suštinski proističu iz normativnih pravila kojima se utvrđuje da li policija ima izvorno ovlašćenje da sprovede ovu radnju ili je potrebna autorizacija od strane tužioca. Takođe, razlike su primetne i u pogledu načina formiranja linije za prepoznavanje i foto albuma, naročito u pogledu broja lica ili fotografija koje će biti predočene svedoku, zajedno sa osumnjičenim. Naučna opravdanost rada ogleda se u činjenici da je neophodno postojanje jasnih standarda u sprovođenju radnje prepoznavanja, te postoji i potreba za uspostavljanjem adekvatnih preduslova kako bi se ova radnja mogla koristiti u krivičnom postupku, naročito u slučajevima koje odlikuje nedostatatak materijalnih dokaza
The establishment and development of the National Criminal Intelligence System in the Republic of Serbia
Get PDFEfficient countering contemporary forms of crime, especially terrorism, high-tech and organised crime, requires a multi-agency approach and cooperation, both at the national and international level. One of the basic indicators for assessing the quality of cooperation is the exchange of information. The exchange of information overcomes limited resources, and improves the efficiency and cost-efficiency of the evidentiary procedure. The National Criminal Intelligence System is based on the establishment of a Platform for secure electronic communication, exchange of data and information between government authorities, special organisational units of government authorities and institutions, in order to prevent organised crime and other forms of serious crime. The following institutions are participating in the first phase of the establishment of the National Criminal Intelligence System: the Ministry of Interior; Ministry of Justice; Republic Public Prosecutor’s Office; Prosecutor’s Office for Organised Crime; Office of the National Security Council and Classified Information Protection; Customs Administration; Anti-Corruption Agency; and Tax Administration. The subject of this paper is the analysis of the legal framework, defining of recommendations, establishing which issues need to be legally regulated and which legal acts should be adopted to create the legal conditions necessary for the establishment and development of the NCIS
Prepoznavanje uličnih kriminalnih žarišč z uporabo Network Density Estimation
No full textThroughout history, police have dedicated their attention to locations with a high incidence of crime and/or disorder.
These efforts have become more systematic since the introduction of hotspot policing in the 1990s. A large body of
research conducted over the last three decades has shown that focusing police resources on areas characterised by
high concentration of crime (hotspots) may have positive preventive effects. If crime hotspots inaccurately reflect
the spatial patterning of crime, (intense) criminal activity may not attract police attention. The progress of the crime
mapping discipline, spurred by the development of information technology (e.g. GIS) and spatial statistics, enabled
crime analysts to identify hotspots more accurately than before. When identifying hotspots, crime analysts use spatial
statistical methods which are based on the assumption of a 2D homogeneous Euclidean space. However, in an urban
setting, the street network may significantly affect the patterning of crime. Crime may be concentrated along the
streets, thus forming linear hotspots. When such linear distribution is analysed, the assumption of homogeneity
of the 2D space, which is inherent in “traditional” spatial statistical methods, could lead to a false conclusion. In
order to avoid that from happening, these methods should be extended to a network space. This paper explains the
specifics of spatial analysis in a network environment and its relevance to the crime analysis practice. Finally, the
network extension of one of the most popular methods of hotspot identification, i.e. the kernel density estimation
(KDE) method, was applied in the present paper. Having compared the network and planar KDE outputs, the authors
concluded that the network-based KDE allowed a more accurate identification of linear hotspots, resulting in a more
effective deployment of resources
Production of linked government datasets using enhanced LIRE architecture
No full textThis paper describes the enhanced LIRE (LInked RElations) architecture for creating relations between datasets available on open government portals. The architecture is improved to be applicable on different open government data platforms using minimal configuration at the Data processing layer. We evaluated the applicability of enhanced LIRE, its advantages and disadvantages, which resulted in necessary recommendations for the publication of dataset’s metadata to obtain better associations between datasets. Moreover, we introduced a LINDAT indicator that reflects the percentage of linked data in the total possible number of linked data on open government data portals
Multiple recidivism in criminal law of Serbia : a review of 2019 Law on amendments to the Criminal Code
Get PDFSvaka reforma, pa i ova poslednja, u oblasti krivičnog materijalnog prava izaziva dileme. Sa jedne strane, imamo stavove u savremenoj nauci krivičnog prava a sa druge strane, tu su stavovi javnog mnjenja, moralna shvatanja, društveno-politički uslovi koji
pogoduju pooštravanju kaznene politike. U radu se analizira ponovno uvođenje instituta
višestrukog povrata Zakonom o izmenama i dopunama Krivičnog zakonika koji je Narodna
skupština Republike Srbije usvojila 21. maja 2019. godine (ZID KZ). Većina novih rešenja u
ovom zakonu je na granici jačanja krivično-pravne represije (doživotni zatvor, povrat, višestruki povrat, proširivanje zabrane ublažavanja kazne, pooštreni uslovi za primenu uslovne
osude, pripremanje krivičnog dela ubistva, napad na advokata, pooštravanje kaznene politike kroz propisane kazne) što je rezultat opšte društveno-političke klime i oblaka koji možemo nazvati penalni populizam. Savremena doktrina skeptično gleda na posebne odredbe
o kažnjavanju višestrukih povratnika. Autor stoga postavlja pitanje šta nam je kažanjavanje
višestrukih povratnika donelo u prošlosti i koji su razlozi kojima se zakonodavac rukovodio
vraćajući institut višestrukog povrata u krivično zakonodavstvo i dolazi do odgovora koji
nije baš ohrabrujući. Dakle, pitanje opravdanosti strožeg kažnjavanja višestrukih povratnika i analiza člana 55a Krivičnog zakonika predstavljaju centralni deo rada. Autor na kraju
zaključuje da je na sceni kazneni populizam jer sve više dolazi do izražaja široka i oštra
krivičnopravna represija.Every reform in the field of substantive criminal law, including the latest one, raises a
dilemma. On the one hand, there are attitudes in the contemporary criminal-law science,
and on the other hand, there are the public attitudes, moral understanding, social-political
conditions that make fruitful ground for penal policy tightening. The paper analyses reintroduction of the institute of multiple repeat offending by the Law on Amendments to the
Criminal Code, which the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia adopted on May 21,
2019. The majority of new solutions in this Law are on the verge of strengthening criminallaw repression (life imprisonment, recidivism, multiple recidivism, expansion of prohibition
to mitigate penalty, stricter conditions for suspended sentence, planning a crime of murder,
assault on an attorney, tightening penal policy through prescribed penalties), which is the
result of general social-political climate and the cloud we can call penal populism. Modern
doctrine is skeptical about special provisions on punishing multiple repeat offenders. The
author, therefore, asks a question what punishing of multiple repeat offenders brought us
in the past and what the reasons are by which the legislator was guided to reinstitute the
multiple recidivism into criminal legislation, and the answer is not rather encouraging.
Therefore, the question of justification of stricter punishing of multiple repeat offenders and
the analysis of Article 55a of the Criminal Code represent the central part of the paper. The
author finally concludes that currently penal populism takes central stage since wide and
stricter criminal-law repression is increasingly being brought to the fore.Biblioteka Crimen / Pravni fakultet, Beograd ; 4
Differences in Body Composition across Police Occupations and Moderation Effects of Leisure Time Physical Activity
No full textThis study investigated differences in the body composition of police officers from different occupational groups and the moderation effects of leisure time physical activity (LTPA). A sample of 237 police officers (special anti-terrorist unit, gendarmerie, firefighters, and general duties) participated in the study. Body mass index (BMI), percent of body fat (%BF), percent of skeletal muscle mass (%SMM), and index of hypokinesia (IH) were assessed using a multichannel bioelectric impedance analyzer and officers reported the amount of LTPA using an international physical activity questionnaire. The sample was divided in three groups relative to LTPA, sedentary (0-149 min/week), moderately active (150-299 min/week), and very active (300+ min/week). Multiple analysis of variance (4 × 3) was used to analyze if occupational groups differed based solely on occupation, if officers from the same occupation differed in muscularity and fatness based on LTPA, and if any differences in body composition occurred between officers from different occupations with the same level of LTPA. Police officers from more physically demanding occupations demonstrated lower %BF and IH, while having higher %SMM. This was also observed among the officers of the same occupation who reported a higher LTPA, while officers who reported very high LTPA had similar body composition
Perceived and measured physical fitness of police students
No full textThe physical fitness of police officers needs to support good health and physical performance. Physical fitness comprises a considerable amount of training for police students who are to become police officers. However, to what degree police students are able to perceive their fitness level and differentiate between health-related and performance-related physical fitness is unknown. Therefore, the first aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of differentiation between health-related and performance-related physical fitness using physical self-concept and measured indicators of physical fitness. The second aim of this study was to investigate the association between components of physical self-concept and measured indicators of physical fitness of police students. The sample of 177 police students of both sexes (98 males and 79 females) completed a 40-item physical self-description questionnaire and their physical abilities were assessed for handgrip strength, standing long jump, 30 s sit-ups, and 12-min running. Principal component analysis established health-related and performance-related physical fitness from both perceived and measured physical fitness measures. Correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between the perceived and measured physical fitness. Results suggest small to moderate ability to recognize the level of certain physical abilities, indicating the association between psychological mechanisms and biological functioning
Педагогические основы воспитательной работы в органах внутренних дел [Электронный ресурс] : учебно-методическое пособие
No full textИзлагается содержание, характеризуются формы, освещаются методы и
технологии воспитательной работы в органах внутренних дел. Содержатся контрольные вопросы и практические задания для выполнения.
Для профессорско-преподавательского состава, адъюнктов, курсантов,
слушателей образовательных организаций МВД России, сотрудников органов
внутренних дел Российской Федерации
Analysis of the Application of New Legal Solutions in Supression of Corruption in the Republic of Serbia
Get PDFБорба против корупције спада у најважније
задатке сваког друштва и државе, због чега се предузимају
бројне активности усмерене у правцу адекватне превенције и
сузбијања корупције. Најзначајније активности посвећене су
изградњи свеобухватног нормативног оквира у борби против
корупције, дефинисању корупције, инкриминацији коурптивних
дела, успостављању специјализованих органа за борбу против
корупције и изградњи оперативних и техничких капацитета тих
органа у циљу успешне борбе против корупције. Мада појам
корупције још увек није на јединствен начин дефинисан, корупција
се може одредити као злоупотреба овлашћења ради личнекористи. Имајући у виду чињеницу да корупција води
осиромашењу друштва и државе и губитку поверења грађана у
демократске институције, Република Србија је донела нови Закон
о организацији и надлежности државних органа у сузбијању
организованог криминала, тероризма и корупције, којим су
прописана коруптивна кривична дела и предвиђена је
специјализација државних органа ради кривичног гоњења и
суђења за та кривична дела. Такође, овим законом прописано је
увођење финансијске форензике, службеника за везу са
Тужилаштвом за организовани криминал и посебним одељењима
за сузбијање корупције и формирање ударних група при
надлежним тужилаштивма, а све у циљу успешног
истраживања и доказивања коруптивних кривичних дела. У раду
су представљени резултати рада Посебног одељења за сузбијање
корупције при Вишем јавном тужилаштву у Београду у првој
години рада, односно анализирана су: коруптивна кривична дела
која су процесуирана, практична имплементација нових законских
одредаба којима се унапређује истраживање и доказивање
коруптивних кривичних дела и број судски окончаних поступака.
Посебно је указано на одређене недостатке у законским
решењима који отежавају ефикасну борбу против корупције.The fight against corruption is the overriding task of
every society and state because of which many activities are
undertaken that are directed towards adequate prevention and
suppression of corruption. The most important activities are dedicated
to building comprehensive normative framework in the suppression of
corruption, through defining corruption, incrimination of the
corruption offenses, establishment of specialized state bodies for the
suppression of corruption and defining operational and technical
capacities of these bodies in order to successfully fight against
corruption. Although the concept of corruption has not yet been
uniquely defined, corruption can be defined as abuse of power for
private gain. Bearing in mind the fact that corruption leads to
impoverishment of the society and state and loss of citizens` confidence
in democratic institutions, the Republic of Serbia adopted the new Law
on Organisation and Jurisdiction of Government Authorities in the
Suppression of Organised Crime, Terrorism and Corruption that
prescribes corruptive criminal offenses and foresees specialization of
state bodies in order to prosecute and try such criminal offenses. Also,
the law provides for the establishment of financial forensics units,
connecting officials within the Prosecutor`s Office for Organised
Crime and the Special Department of the Public Prosecutor`s Offices
for the Suppression of Corruption and establishment of task forces
within mentioned Public Prosecutor`s Offices, in order to successfully
investigate and prove corruptive criminal offenses. Since more than
one year has passed from the beginning of the application of this law,
we will present the work results of the Special Department for the Suppression of Corruption within the Higher Public Prosecution
Office in Belgrade. Therefore, in this paper we will analyse: corruptive
criminal offenses prosecuted during the first year; practical
implementation of the new legal provisions which improve
investigation and proving of corruptive criminal offenses and the
number of court-terminated proceedings. Special attention will be
paid to cooperation between specialized bodies for the suppression of
corruption. In addition to the practical application analysis of the Law
on Organisation and Jurisdiction of Government Authorities in the
Suppression of Organised Crime, Terrorism and Corruption focusing
on the example of the Special Department for the Suppression of
Corruption in Belgrade, we will point out certain deficiencies in the
legal provisions that make it difficult to efficiently fight against
corruption
Актуальные вопросы права и правоприменения : материалы Всероссийской научно-практической конференции (25 октября 2019 г.)
No full textВ сборнике содержатся научные статьи, в которых рассматриваются актуальные проблемы права и правоприменительной деятельности. Для профессорско-преподавательского состава, адъюнктов, курсантов, слушателей образовательных организаций МВД России и сотрудников органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации