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Agreement on security procedures in the exchange and protection of classified information and Framework Agreement on Participating in EU Peacekeeping Missions: perspective for Serbian army and police
No full textMinistar unutrašnjih poslova Republike Srbije i visoki predstavnik EU za spoljnu politiku i bezbednost potpisali su sporazume o razmeni i zaštiti bezbednosnih informadja 26. maja 2011. godine i Okvirni sporazum o uključivanju u civilne i vojne misije pod vođstvom EU u Beogradu. To je dalo priliku da Srbija razmenjuje informacije od značaja za sopstvenu bezbednost sa državama EU i, time, deo svoje nadležnosti i suvereniteta poveri EU. S druge strane, potpisivanjem ovih sporazuma data je mogućnost srpskoj policiji i vojsci, kao i bezbednosnim službama, da blisko sarađuju sa svojim kolegama iz EU. Takođe, srpskoj vojsci i policiji pruža se mogućnost da učestvuju u civilnim i vojnim operacijama uspostavljanja, održanja i unapređenja mira pod patronatom EU. U perspektivi, to može biti od velike koristi za bezbednosne snage Republike Srbije , ali i veliki izazov za državu da se i u ovoj dimenziji svojih poslova iskaže kao ravnopravan partner u budućem članstvu u EU.Ministers of Internal and Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia and the EU High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy, signed the Agreement on the Exchange and Protection of Security Information and the Framework Agreement on the Participation in Civilian and Military Peacekiping Missions led by the EU in Belgradeon May 26, 2011. This gave an opportunity for Serbia to share information relevant to their own security with the countries of the EU and thus part of its delegated authority and sovereignty of the EU. On the other hand, the signing of these agreements, given the possibility of the Serbian police and army and security services to work closely with their counterparts from the EU. Also, the Serbian army and police are given the opportunity to participate in civil and military operations to establish, maintain and promote peace under the auspices of the EU. In retrospect, this may be of great benefit to the security forces of Serbia, but also a great challenge for the state to be in this dimension of their work show as an equal partner in their future membership in EU.Zbornik radova sa međunarodne naučne konferencije Usklađivanje spoljne politike Srbije sa zajedničkom spoljnom i bezbednosnom politikom Evropske unije, Beograd, 10-11. oktobar 2011. godin
The problems facing the law enforcement authority as a party in the misdemeanor procedure
Get PDFOд јануара 2010. године, у нашој држави измењено
је функционисање прекршајног система, и исти је измештен
из извршне у судску грану власти. општински органи за прекршаје
и већа за прекршаје, као самостални државни органи, који
су за свој рад одговарали влади, су престали са радом а уместо
њих формирани су прекршајни судови као део јединственог судског
система републике Србије. Самим тим, делимично је промењена
улога и органа унутрашњих послова, који је добио нова овлашћења
у прекршајном поступку. основни циљ овог рада је осврт на улогу
органа унутрашњих послова као странке у прекршајном поступку,
при чему се стручна јавност може приближније упознати са његовим
начином
функционисања,
овлашћењима
и
правним
основима
за
поступање
у
овој
области.
такође,
пошто
се
велики
број
прекршајних
предмета
заврши
обуставом
због
застарелости,
кроз
рад
је покушано да се укаже на проблеме који доводе до тога, а ис-
траживањем да се дође до резултата који би указали на начине
и могућности да се они реше. рад обилује и мноштво конкретних
примера из праксе прекршајних судова и органа унутрашњих послова,
при
чему
се
анализирају
одређене
одлуке
а
аутор
даје
своје
мишљење
како оне, а и одређене норме из Закона о прекршајима,
утичу на ефикасност вођења прекршајног поступка. Кроз рад се
даје доста предлога чије би усвајање допринелу лакшем остваривању
циља вођења прекршајног поступка – утврђивање одговорности
извршиоца
прекршаја
и
његово
санкционисање
у
релативно
кратком року.Since January 2010, the functioning of the misdemeanor handling
system
has
changed
in
our
country,
so that now the subject-matter belongs
to the judicial, rather than executive branch as it did in the past. Municipal
authorities
for
minor
offenses
and
second
degree
authorities
within
the
system,
as
independent
state
authorities,
who
were
accountable
to
the
Government
for
their
work,
ceased
to
operate.
Instead,
magistrates’
courts
have
been
formed
as
part
of
a
unified
court
system
in
the
Republic
of
Serbia.
Therefore,
the
role
of
the
Ministry
of
the
Interior
personnel
has
partially
changed,
since
they
received
new
powers
in the
misdemeanor
proceedings.
The main objective of this paper is to analyze the role of law enforcement
agencies as parties in the misdemeanor proceedings, so that the professional
community may become more familiar with the powers, way of functioning,
and legal grounds for action in this area. Furthermore, since a large number
of misdemeanor cases end in suspension due to the statute of limitations, the
paper attempts to highlight the problems that lead to this. The survey tries to
reach the results that would indicate the ways and means to solve the mentioned
problems.
The
work
abounds
in
a
multitude
of
concrete
examples
from
the
practice of the magistrates’ courts and police. The author has analyzed
certain decisions and given his opinion as to how these decisions, along with
certain norms of the Law on Misdemeanors, affect the efficiency of the misdemeanor
proceedings.
The
paper
provides
a
lot
of
proposals
which
would
contribute
to
facilitating
the
infringement
procedure
by
determining
the
liability
of
the
offender
and
sanctioning
of
the
relatively
short
time
Kriminalitet i prevencija kriminaliteta sa posebnim osvrtom na neke specifičnosti policijske prevencije kriminaliteta
No full textU ovom radu predstavili smo pojmovno određenje kriminaliteta i osnovne podele kriminaliteta, najznačajnije vrste klasičnog kriminaliteta kao i pojedine podvrste u okviru nekih vrsta klasičnog kriminaliteta. Ukazali smo i na pojedine klasifikacije kriminalaca - izvršilaca krivičnog dela u zavisnosti od kriterijuma na kojima su zasnovane. Takođe, predstavili smo pojmovno određenje prevencije kriminaliteta i pojedine vrste, podele mera i programa prevencije. Posebnu pažnju posvetili smo pravnom aspektu prevencije kriminaliteta, domaćim i pojedinim međunarodnim izvorima. Ukazali smo i na neke specifičnosti policijske prevencije kriminaliteta i na najznačajnije domaće podzakonske akte iz ove oblasti
Involuntary manslaughter
Get PDFInvoluntary manslaughter takes an important place within the system of negligent offences in general. Due to this, as well as to the fact that the right to life takes the highest rank among human rights, it is necessary for the incrimination to include its involuntary destruction. Article 118 of the Criminal Code of Serbia has a simple provision, which is similarly regulated in the majority of European legislations, which words the involuntary manslaughter as follows: ”Where a person takes another person’s life negligently, he shall be punished…”. The provision related to the notion of negligence from the general part of the Criminal Code has a key role when defining the involuntary manslaughter. Our legislator has provided for the involuntary manslaughter within the special part of the Code and the answer to the question whether there is negligence in a specific case will be given by the general part of the Code. This is how it is done in the majority of criminal laws.
There has been also much legal debate on the issue of involuntary manslaughter as to where to draw a line separating this homicide from other cases as well as about the issue of responsibility for reckless behavior in general. There are various opinions. They range from ideas that negligent offences should be excluded from criminal law while the legal protection should be provided by strengthening of civil law protection to those that the application of preventive measures is much more adequate in this field. Involuntary manslaughter differs from ordinary homicide but also from other forms of murders in that the death as a consequence is not wanted, it is involuntary, i.e. it represents a result of recklessness, negligence or clumsiness of an offender. Without getting deeper into theoretical problems related to fitness for the purpose and efficiency of punishment for negligence, we are of the opinion that criminal justice protection in the field of protection of life must be integral rather than partial.Кривични законик Републике Србије предвиђа нехатно лишење живота као једно од привилегованих убистава. Нехатна лишења живота заузимају значајно место у систему нехатних деликата уопште. Због тога, а и због чињенице да право на живот има највиши ранг међу људским правима, неопходно је обухватити инкриминацијом и његово нехатно уништење. Сличне инкриминације садрже сва савремена кривична законодавства.
Аутор у раду анализира члан 118 Кривичног законика Србије, наводећи многобројне примере из судске праксе који се односе на то кривично дело. На тај начин се нуде решења за поједине проблеме који прате то кривичног дела. Значајан део је посвећен појмовном одређењу дела, као и примени појединих општих института кривичног права на ту одредбу
Essence of criminal act of homicide : subjective features
Get PDFThe criminal act of homicide belongs to the category of the most serious crimes. Regardless of the fact that this is a criminal offence which is rather old and classic time-wise, there are still
many disputable issues which should be clarified. It could rather be accepted that with its presence
in every society and the varying scope which can nowhere be disregarded, with its dynamics and
variability regarding the mode of operation, with its commission being more and more frequently
organized and the difficulties and obstacles in its detection and prosecution of perpetrators as well
as many various motives because of which it is committed, homicide represents a “rejuvenated and
improved” offence in a contemporary society. In this paper the author analyses the subjective elements which make the essence of the criminal act of homicide. Special consideration is given to premeditation and negligence as forms of guilt but also to the elements of crime. A part of discussion is
dedicated to intent and motive. Finally, in the conclusion the author refers to a form of dolus which
is present in foreign legislations (dolus praemeditatus) and takes the stand regarding the question if
its separate standardization is required
Manifestation of maximal isometric muscle strength among selected female handball players of different ages
No full textA sample of 57 subjects consisting of selected junior female players, aged 13 or 14, was used to measure maximal isometric muscle strength for certain muscle groups, more specifically, for hand flexors (dominant and non-dominant), back extensors and leg extensors. The main morphological parameters of the 14-year old subjects were the following: BH±SD = 1.719±0.065 meter; BM±SD = 64.36±6.36 kilogram; BMI±SD = 21.78±1.93 (kg/m2), and for the 13-year olds they were: BH±SD = 1.667±0.056 meter; BM±SD = 58.71±9.87 kilogram; BMI±SD = 21.01±2.58 (kg/m2). Based on the obtained descriptive statistics results, a conclusion can be drawn that the mean value for the variable of the dominant hand grip amounted to 33.87±4.92 daN with the 14-year old subjects and 28.58±5.98 daN with the 13-year old ones, whereas the mean values for the non-dominant hand grip were 30.94±4.24 daN and 25.36±5.50 daN, respectively. The values for the variable of back extensors force showed mean values of 87.28±13.41 daN; 77.22±12.19 daN, respectively, whereas the mean values for leg extensors were 86.19±12.65 daN; 76.01±18.19 daN, respectively. Based on the results of Students' test, it can be concluded that the results obtained for the variables that measured the maximum isometric force of the flexors of the dominant hand, nondominant hand, back extensors, and leg extensors, there is a statistically significant difference at 95% probability level, because t = 13.095, p = 0.001; t = 18.065, p = 0.000; t = 8.798, p = 0.004; t = 5.891, p = 0.019, respectively
Security Culture in the Context of Contemporary Organizational Behavior
Get PDFОрганизационо понашање корелира с организационом културом, али нису познати место и улога безбедносне културе (као сегмента организационе културе), у контексту рганизационог понашања. Имајући у виду специфичност тако израженог предмета истраживања, структуриран је и главни део овог саопштења који обухвата разматрање: 1) основних обележја савременог организационог понашања, 2) групне динамике у савременом организационом понашању, 3) неформалне организације као начина савременог организационог понашања, 4) основних обележја безбедносне културе и 5) утицаја безбедносне културе на савремено организационо понашање. Реализацијом истра-живања се дошло, између осталог, до закључака о томе да безбедносна култура: 1) представља чинилац организационог понашања, 2) сопствени утицај оства-рује као део шире – организационе културе, 3) утиче на организационо пона-шање посредством стимуланса као елемената модела бихевиористичког и потпуног модела организационог понашања, 4) не утиче на когнитивни модел организационог понашања, 5) непосредно утиче на стимулансе, а посредством њих и на остале елементе организационог понашања, 6) утиче на организационо понашање свим сопственим елементима, при чему су у овом саопштењуразматране вредности, норме, ставови и уверења и 7) утиче на формалну и неформалну организацију, као и на групну динамику унутар њих.Organizational behavior correlates with the organizational culture, with what is not known about the place and role of security culture (as a segment of the organizational culture), in the context of organizational behavior. Given the specificity expressed by the research object, it is structured the main part of this statement, which includes consideration of: 1) the basic features of modern organizational behavior, 2) group dynamics in contemporary organizational behavior, 3) the informal organization as a way of modern organizational behavior, 4) basic features of the security culture, and 5) the impact of security culture in the modern organizational behavior. The implementation of research findings among other things, to draw conclusions about the security culture: 1) as a factor of organizational behavior, 2)his own influence exercised as part of a broader - organizational culture, 3) impact on organizational behavior through incentives such element of behavioral model and complete model of organizational behavior, 4) does not affect the cognitive model of organizational behavior, 5) affects the incentives to direct, and through them, the impact on other aspects of organizational behavior, 6) in organizational behavior affects all elements of their own, where they discussed by the text as: values, norms, attitudes and beliefs, and 7) affect the formal and informal organization, and the group dynamics within them
Institut uslovnog otpusta u pozitivnom zakonodavstvu Republike Srbije
Get PDFThe paper gives a brief analysis of conditional release as an extremely significant criminal law institute, and also as a political and criminal correctional measure, which is a strong incentive, stimulating the convicted individuals to behave in an appropriate way while serving the pronounced sentences. In addition to the introductory part, which points to the concept and characteristics of this institution, there is a brief overview of the structure of parole in the positive legislation of the Republic of Serbia, which introduces several new solutions in this area, as compared to the earlier criminal law. Special attention was paid to the legal nature and purpose of punishment.U radu je data kratka analiza uslovnog otpusta kao izuzetno značajnog krivično pravnog instituta, a istovremeno i kriminalno-političke i penološke mere, koji predstavlja snažnu meru podsticaja i stimulisanja osuđenog lica da se primereno vlada za vreme izdržavanja izrečene kazne. Pored uvodnog dela u kome je ukazano na pojam i karakteristike ovog instituta, dat je i sumaran osvrt na strukturu uslovnog otpusta u pozitivnom zakonodavstvu Republike Srbije, koje unosi nekoliko novih rešenja u ovu materiju u odnosu na ranije krivično zakonodavstvo. Posebna pažnja posvećena je pravnoj prirodi ovog instituta i svrsi takvog kažnjavanja
Efekti treninga u detekciji laganja
Get PDFThe paper presents the study aimed mainly at determining the effects of training on successful detection of lying, i.e. it aims to answer whether education can ensure better, higher accuracy in the detection of lying than it is evident in general population. In a sample of 60 subjects of both sexes, aged 23-25, we used the questionnaire for rapid assessment of verbal and nonverbal behavior, which consists of a list of forms of verbal and nonverbal behaviors, combined with the incidence scale. The respondents' task was to assess whether the subjects in the recorded interviews were telling the truth or lying and they were asked to make assessments before and after training in the detection of lying. The research results showed that the effect of training was significant (p= 0.01), i.e. the estimation accuracy after training was significantly greater than it had been before training. An analysis of objective signs in case of false and true statement identifies significant differences in the behaviour of 'actors' that is evident in the presence of non-verbal - vocal behaviors associated with the cognitive problem as well as verbal behavior regarding to general statements and characteristic content of statement. Regarding the correlation between the estimation accuracy and subjective estimation of non-verbal and verbal signs before training, research results show that the estimation of frequency of non-verbal, unlike that of verbal, behavior is significantly related to the estimation accuracy. As for the correlation between the estimation accuracy and subjective estimation of non-verbal and verbal signs after training, the results indicate that the respondents who tended to rely more on verbal behavior, i.e. those who adhered to the directions presented to them during the training in the detection of lying, were more successful.U radu je prezentovano istraživanje čiji se osnovni cilj odnosio na utvrđivanje efekata treninga u detektovanju laganja, odnosno dobijanja odgovora na pitanje da li se edukacijom može postići veća tačnost u otkrivanju laganja od one koja je prisutna u generalnoj populaciji. Na uzorku od 60 ispitanika (49 muškaraca i 11 žena, starosti 22-25 godina) primenjen je upitnik za brzu procenu verbalnog i neverbalnog ponašanja, koji se sastoji od liste oblika neverbalnih, neverbalno-vokalnih i verbalnih ponašanja, kojoj je pridružena skala procene učestalosti javljanja. Ispitanici su imali zadatak da nakon gledanja 30 video klipova, u situaciji pre i posle treninga, procene istinitost iskaza saradnika-demonstratora koji su bili prikazani na video snimcima. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je efekat treninga značajan (p lt 0,01), odnosno da je tačnost procene posle treninga bila značajno veća od tačnosti pre treninga. U vezi sa povezanošću tačnosti procene i procene neverbalnih, neverbalno-vokalnih i verbalnih ponašanja pre treninga, rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je procena učestalosti neverbalnih, za razliku od verbalnih ponašanja, značajno povezana sa tačnošću procene. U vezi sa povezanošću tačnosti procene neverbalnih i verbalnih znakova posle treninga, rezultati otkrivaju da su uspešniji u proceni bili oni ispitanici koji su se u svojoj proceni više oslanjali na verbalna ponašanja, odnosno oni koji su se u najvećoj meri rukovodili smernicama koje su im prezentovane tokom treninga u detekciji laganja