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Design of detention facilities in order to protect the human rights of detainees
Get PDFПромене казнене политике Републике Србије довеле су до повећања броја лица на издржавању казне и нису довеле до проблема пренасељености. Истовремено, смањени просторни капацитет већине затвора, старост објеката, лоши хигијенски услови и велике димензије доводе у питање основна људска права оних који су лишени слободе. Промене у физичкој структури притворских јединица могу имати вишеструке позитивне ефекте на рехабилитацију лица. Побољшање просторних услова не може утицати на промене у структурној личности, нити на мотиве чињења кривичних дела и кривичних дела, али отклањањем просторних недостатака и променом облика физичких структура притворских јединица могу да умање просторне могућности за ескалацију насиље, нереда у затворима, извршења самоубистава и утицаја промена у понашању лица лишених слободе. Канцеларија је разговарала о неким променама које би требало да се спроведу у уређењу просторија притворских јединица у циљу заштите људских права током издржавања казне.The changes in penal policy in the Republic of Serbia have caused a rise in the number of persons serving sentences, and have led to the problem of overcrowded prisons. At the same time, reduced physical capacity of existing prisons, old facilities, poor hygienic conditions, the small size of cells called into question basic human rights of rights of detainees. Changes in the physical structure detention facilities can multiply the positive impact on the rehabilitation of people. Improving the physical conditions can affect the changes in the structure of personality, nor the motives for committing the offense and criminal acts, but the removal of physical defects, the change in shaping the physical structure of detention facilities space can reduce the possibility of escalation of violence, riots in the prisons, execution and impact of suicide changes in the behavior of prisoners. The paper discusses the changes that are necessary to implement the spatial detention facilities in order to protect the human rights of persons serving punishment
Crisis and disaster management historical perspective
Get PDFПредмет рада су историјски увиди у кризе и катастрофе и начин на који су се друштва и људске заједнице суочавали са овим догађајима и њиховим последицама. Будући да се и ове врсте догађаја периодично понављају, мада у измењеним друштвено историјским околностима, а да се приликом израде кризних планова најчешће има у виду само последња велика криза која је изазвала велико узнемирење у јавности, аутори указују на важност историјског сећања икоришћења искустава из прошлости, будући да истраживање прошлих криза и катастрофа даје широк увид у потенцијалне хазарде али и друштвене последице криза и катастрофа. Посебна пажња посвећује се хијерархији кризних догађаја с обзиром на њихов квалитет, квантитет и природу кризног одговора.Paper is dealing with historical insights in crisis and disasters and the way in which societies and communities have dealt with those events and their consequences. As those kind of events are periodicaly repeated, although in different social and political circumstances, while managers in their preparations and planning process have in mind only the last great crisis that have caused disturbance and fear of public, authors are indicating the importance of historical recollection and using the past experience as research of past crisis can give broad insight in potential hazards and social consequences of crisis and disasters. Special attention is paid to hierarchy of crisis events, having in mind their quantity and quality, and the nature of crisis response
Strukturni pokazatelji komponenti masnog tkiva kod studentkinja Kriminalističko-policijske akademije
Get PDFThe increase in body mass at the expense of fat mass can lead to impaired health, professional-working and morphological status. The aim of this study was to define the descriptive indicators in measured morphological components and the establishment of standards for the initial values of their assessment. The sample of examinees included 144 female students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies (ACPS): Age - 19.7 ± 1.1 years; BH - 169.3 ± 5.3 cm, BM - 61.3 ± -6.9 kg, BMI - 21.2 ± 2 kg/m2. The measurements were performed at the Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, by standardized procedures with multichannel bioelectrical body composition analyzer 'InBody 720'. Variables for classification were: Body Weight (BW, kg), Body Height (TV, cm), Body Mass Index (BMI, kg/m2), Body Fat Mass (BFM, kg), Percent of Body Fat (PBF, %), Visceral Fat Area (VFA, cm2), Fat Control (FC, kg), Trunk Fat (TF, kg) and Trunk Fat Index (TF_BFM, %). Classes are defined by the characteristic seven subclasses: very poor, insufficient, below average, average, over, overly and unacceptable, in accordance with the sport metrology procedures. The results were statistically analyzed using descriptive statistics. Based on the obtained results, the examinees were distributed in the respective clusters. It was found that ACPS students have a distribution of results indicator of body fat shifted toward lower values , but it can be concluded that in general level the examinees belong to a population with normal values in relation to the criteria of the World Health Organization.Porast telesne mase na račun masne komponente može dovesti do narušavanja zdravstvenog, profesionalno-radnog i morfološkog statusa. Cilj istraživanja bio je definisanje deskriptivnih pokazatelja merenih morfoloških komponenti i uspostavljanje inicijalnih vrednosti standarda za njihovu procenu. Uzorak ispitanika bile su 144 studentkinje Kriminalističko-policijske akademije: Uzrast − 19.7 ± 1.1 godina;TV - 169.3 ± 5.3 cm; TM - 61.3 ± 6.9 kg; BMI - 21.2 ± 2 kg/m2. Merenja su obavljena na Fakultetu sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja Univerziteta u Beogradu, standardizovanim procedurama multikanalnim bioelektričnim analizatorom telesne strukture 'InBody 720' Varijable za klasifikaciju bile su: telesna masa (TM, kg), telesna visina (TV cm), indeks telesne mase (BMI, kg/m2), količina masnog tkiva (BFM, kg), procenat masnog tkiva (PBF, %), visceralna mast (VFA, cm2), kontrola masti (KM, kg), količina masnog tkiva na stomaku (TF, kg) i indeks količine masnog tkiva na stomaku (TF_BFM, %). Klase su definisane u sedam karakterističnih podklasa: veoma loše, nedovoljno, ispod prosečno, prosek, povišeno, previše i neprihvatljivo, u skladu sa sportskim metrološkim procedurama. Rezultati su statistički obrađeni primenom deskriptivne statistike. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata izvršena je distribucija ispitanica u pripadajuće klustere. Utvrđeno je da studentkinje KPA imaju distribuciju rezultata pokazatelja masnog tkiva pomerenu ka nižim vrednostima ali se može zaključiti da na generalnom nivou ispitanice pripadaju populaciji sa normalnim vrednostima u odnosu na kriterijume Svetske zdravstvene organizacije
Upravna inspekcija - organizacija, poslovi i postupak rada
Get PDFThis paper focuses on the most important issues that were included in the contents of the new Law on Administrative Inspection of the Republic of Serbia. These issues are primarily related to the concept of administrative inspection and its organization, the activities it performs, and the procedures by which it performs these tasks. Bearing in mind that the inspection, as one of the affairs of the state administration has not yet been regulated by special law, it is important that the inspection, carried out through administrative inspections as a form of internal control, the system governed by the Law on Administrative Inspection. It is therefore reasonable to expect the effects of this Act to be effective.Ovaj rad je posvećen najvažnijim pitanjima koja su predmet sadržine novog Zakona o upravnoj inspekciji Republike Srbije. Ta pitanja se pre svega odnose na pojam upravne inspekcije i njene organizacije, poslove koje ona vrši i postupak po kojem vrši te poslove. Imajući u vidu da inspekcijski nadzor, kao jedan od poslova organa državne uprave, još uvek nije uređen posebnim zakonom, veoma je važno što je inspekcijski nadzor koji se obavlja preko upravne inspekcije kao oblik unutrašnjeg nadzora uređen ovim sistemskim Zakonom o upravnoj inspekciji. Zato je opravdano očekivati da će i efekti ovog zakona biti delotvorni
The influence of thresholding method on 1D signal denoising using wavelet theory
No full textThis paper examines the influence of thresholding method on 1D signal denoising using wavelet theory. The analysis is realized in Matlab environment. The cases of different input signals are considered, for which the adequate residuals are calculated and discussed
Sistem upravljanja u vanrednim situacijama u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama
Get PDFThe contemporary world is characterized by a great number of various emergency situations from traffic accidents to major-scale disasters, and in their relief there often exists a need for cooperation and coordinated efforts of several emergency departments. The Incident Command System (ICS) in the USA, as a need to respond to realistic demands of the contemporary society, has over time emerged as a new scientific discipline. Its main objective is to enable the minimization of losses in the shortest time possible with minimum assets, as well as the removal of causes and consequences of the incidents. To achieve these objectives, theoretical and methodological bases have been created for high quality operational and strategic management in extreme emergency conditions.Savremeni svet karakteriše veliki broj raznovrsnih vanrednih situacija: od saobraćajnih nezgoda do katastrofa velikih razmera, pa su u njihovoj sanaciji često neophodni saradnja i koordiniran rad nekoliko hitnih službi. Sistem upravljanja u vanrednim situacijama (Incident Command System - ICS) u SAD, kao potreba da se reaguje na realne zahteve savremenog društva, vremenom se pojavio kao nova naučna disciplina. Njen glavni cilj jeste da omogući svođenje gubitaka na najmanju meru u najkraćem vremenskom periodu sa minimalnim snagama i sredstvima, kao i otklanjanje uzroka i posledica vanrednih situacija. Da bi se ti ciljevi ostvarili, stvorene su teorijske i metodološke osnove za kvalitetno operativno i strateško rukovođenje u vanrednim, ekstremnim uslovima
Prevencija etnički motivisanog terorizma u republici Srbiji - studija slučaja 'Bujanovac, Preševo i Medveđa'
Get PDFBased on their own negative experiences in the understanding of terrorism as an exclusively internal security problem and its solution are primarily repressive police and military and intelligence methods, Serbia is on the threshold of XXI century fundamentally changed its anti-terrorist strategy. Unlike so understood Albanian terrorism in Kosovo and Metohija and the strategies applied in his unsuccessful suppression, new antiterrorist strategy was implemented successfully in combating against same species of ethnically motivated terrorism in the municipalities of Preševo, Bujanovac and Medveđa. Despite not even exclude the repressive police and military action as a last resort, a new strategy is essentially meant the transfer of emphasis on preventive (safety, organizational, diplomatic-political socio-economic and informational) measures that, among other things implied: solve all problems, principally, by peaceful means and negotiations, including the troubleshooting of representatives of all relevant government bodies, local government, NGOs, ethnic communities including representatives of terrorist groups, as well as the condemnation of violence, participation in negotiations and support for solving problems of by key members of international community (EU, OSCE, USA, NATO), with favorable demographic effects. Although based primarily on experience, that (still informal, but in practice verified) RS strategy is in line with the UN Global Strategy against terrorism (which was subsequently made, 2006) and as such can serve as an example of good practice in confronting similar kinds of terrorism in the world.Poučena vlastitim negativnim iskustvima u shvatanju terorizma kao isključivo unutrašnjeg bezbednosnog problema i njegovog rešavanja prevashodno represivnim policijsko-vojnim i obaveštajnim metodama, Republika Srbija je na pragu XXI veka suštinski je promenila svoju protivterorističku strategiju. Za razliku od tako shvaćenog albanskog terorizma na Kosovu i Metohiji i strategije primenjene u njegovom neuspešnom suzbijanju, nova protivteroristička strategija uspešno je primenjena u suzbijanju iste vrste etnički motivisanog terorizma u opštinama Preševo, Bujanovac i Medveđa. Uprkos tome što nije isključivala ni represivne policijsko-vojne mere kao krajnje sredstvo, nova strategija je suštinski podrazumevala prenošenje težišta na preventivne (bezbednosne, organizacione, diplomatsko-političke socijalno-ekonomske i informativne) mere koje su, pre svega, podrazumevale rešavanje svih problema, težišno, mirnim putem i pregovorima; uključivanje u rešavanje problema predstavnika svih relevantnih državnih organa, organa lokalne uprave, nevladinih organizacija, etničkih zajednica, pa i predstavnika terorističkih grupa; kao i osudu nasilja, učešće u pregovorima i podršku rešavanju problema od strane ključnih subjekata međunarodne zajednice (EU, OEBS, SAD, NATO), uz povoljne demografske efekte. Iako zasnovana, pre svega, na iskustvu, ta (još uvek neformalna ali u praksi proverena) strategija RS u skladu je sa Globalnom strategijom Ujedinjenih nacija protiv terorizma (koja je doneta naknadno, tek 2006. godine) i kao takva može poslužiti kao primer dobre prakse u suprotstavljanju sličnim vrstama terorizma u svetu
Landslide susceptibility zonation in the Kolubara River Basin (western Serbia) - analysis of input data
No full textAccording to estimates, 25% of the territory of the Republic of Serbia is affected by landslide processes. In the spring, when snowmelt is accompanied by the maximum amount of precipitation, a great number of landslides have been activated within the territory of Serbia. The year 2006 had a particularly large number of registered landslides accompanied by huge material damages. Because a landslide data base for the territory of Serbia does not exist, it is very difficult to carry out the regular assignment of land use and to make a spatial development strategy. This imposed a need for methodological development of landslide hazard zonation (LHZ) for the territory of Serbia. The Kolubara River Basin was selected as an area with a significant number of landslides occurence. The spatial distribution of landslides is a result of the interaction of many parameters. Landslide susceptibility zones in the Kolubara River basin were identified by heuristic analysis of landslide causal factors - local topography, morphological and geological setting, and the existing and past landslides identified the study area. Based on the results obtained in this study, it was found that 243.75 km(2) or 6.69% of the total area was prone to landsliding. The results can be implemented as a base for development of LHZ model for the overall territory of Serbia, and will represent the first step for compilation of a landslide data base
Exclusion from the labour market - case study
No full textExclusion from the labour market is undoubtedly very important determinant of social exclusion. In the empirical analysis it is often used as the sole indicator of social exclusion and exclusion from the labour market is often equated with social exclusion. Therefore, policies aimed at preventing and eliminating social exclusion put strong emphasis on the labour market participation. Education and paid work are considered as necessary weapons in combating social exclusion. Marginalization of individual most often starts with a job loss. Bearing in mind alleged negative consequences of not being active in the labour market, it is necessary to analyze causes, extent and consequences of the labour market exclusion. In order to fully comprehend exclusion from the labour market, we will use the set of Leaken indicators, containing primary, secondary and nation specific indicators. We will try, using appropriate data about unemployed, disabled and discourage persons, to establish approximate degree of exclusion from the labour market in Serbia. Our findings will show that exclusion from the labour market is a serious problem in Serbia and that unemployment is the most severe form of that exclusion