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Distribution of the concentration of sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere from point source
Typical pollutants can include gases which are present in every urban area and near power plants. Among these
substances the most common and most harmful to human health is sulphur dioxide. This study analyzes the
distribution of the ground concentration of sulphur dioxide from the stationary point sources for different
heights of chimneys and different powers of sources in conditions of stable and unstable atmospheric conditions.
The distribution of concentration is calculated 24 hours after the release of sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.
The results are compared with the legally permissible concentrations. The distribution of the concentration is
determined according to Gaussian mathematical model
Стандард ISO/IEC 27005:2008 : основ за менаџмент ризика у сфери информационе безбедности
Модерне организације су суочене с бројним безбедносним претњама.
Данас постоје различите препоруке и стандарди који дају смернице за очување информационе безбедности, а наш циљ је разматрање међународног стандарда ISO/
IEC 27005:2008, који препоручује смернице за менаџмент ризика у сфери информационе безбедности (ISRM – Information Security Risk Management) у организацији,
подржавајући посебно захтеве системa менаџмента информационе безбедности
(ISMS – Information Security Management System) у складу са ISO/IEC 27001, и може се
применити на све типове организација (комерцијална предузећа, владине агенције,
непрофитне организације) које намеравају да управљају ризицима који би могли
угрозити њихову информациону безбедност
Influence of information communication technology on companies management
Information Communication Technology (ICT) have significantly cnahnged the overall way of fuctioning of modern companies. It is very powerfull tool for modern managers helping them to significantly improve their perfomance in fulfilling all the basic managerial functions. Besides that it also has powerful influence on the entire structure of a company, but it is particulary strong on decision making process and company management, first of all top and middle management. Paper is focused mainly on the effects achieved by the IT influence on company management and their activities and middle management
Uticaj subkultura mladih na adolescentsko nasilje
Youth, as individual group with specific marks is a product of
modern age. Autors give its definite and basic karakteristics, after what they
determine the concept of culture, subculture and kontraculture, after to be
devoted to cultures at al., and especialy the ones that include violence. The
fenomenon of skinheads is more detaily analized and the basic karakteristics
of this subculture in the world and at us are given. Autors conclude that the
subcultures like this are simbolic rebelion of young generation which does
not have the posibilities to expres and confirmes it self in society.Mladi, kao individualne grupe sa specifičnim obeležjima, ili subkul-
tura mladih proizvod je modernog doba. Autori daju njihove konačne i
osnovne karakteristike nakon što su utvrdili koncept kulture, potkulture i kon-
trakulture, i pošto su se posvetili kulturi kao opštem pojmu, naročito onom koji
uključuje nasilje. Skinhedski fenomen je više podrobno analiziran i osnovne
karakteristike ove subkulture u svetu i kod nas već su date. Autori zaključuju da
su potkulture kao što je ova simbol buntovništva mlade generacije koja nema
mogućnosti da se izrazi i samopotvrdi u društvu
Crime of aggression between law and politics
Аутор у раду приказује генезу агресије као међународног кривичног дела са посебним акцентом на прву ревизиону конференцију о Међународном кривичном суду која је одржана у Кампали у Уганди, од 31. маја до 11. јуна 2010. године. Међународни кривични суд, основан Римским статутом 1998. године, је према члану 5. Статута надлежан за вођење кривичног поступка за четири међународна кривична дела: кривично дело геноцида, кривична дела против човечности, ратне злочине и кривично дело агресије. За кривично дело агресије није било могуће покренути кривични поступак,иако се она формално налазила у надлежности Суда, јер нису били усвојени њени елементи. У члану 123. Римског статута предвиђено је да ће седам година по ступању на снагу овог Статута Генерални секретар УН сазвати конференцију за поновно разматрање Статута тј. амандмана који се, пре свега, могу односити на кривична дела која су према члану 5. у надлежности Суда. Финални акт велике дипломатске конференције у Риму, која је одржана под окриљем Уједињених Нација, наложио је посебној комисији (The Preparatory Commission for the Court) да припреми одредбе о агресији, укључујући дефиницију, елементе злочина агресије и услове под којима ће Суд спроводити своју надлежност. Тај задатак је завршила Специјална радна група за кривично дело агресије (Special Working Grouponthe Crimeof Aggression - SWGCA) формирана од стране скупштине држава чланица Статута. Њен извештај је представљао главни предмет разматрања у Кампали.Расправа о кривичном делу агресије била је уско повезана са дискусијом о улози која ће бити резервисана за Савет безбедности Уједињених нација у констатовању да је акт агресије учињен. Аутор указује на два најзначајнија питања. Прво, да ли одлуке Савета Безбедности могу да утичу на кривични поступак пред Судом који треба да представља независно судско тело и друго да ли ће се амандман којим је допуњен Римски статут примењивати ergaomnes, или само у односу на оне државе које га прихвате?In Kampala, the capital of Uganda, in June 2010, at the first Review Conference on the International Criminal Court, the member-states to the Rome Statutes made a historical agreement, by ad ding the definition of aggression as well as deter mining the conditions under which the International Criminal Court will have jurisdiction for this criminal act. In this paper the author deals with the question why it was so difficult to reach the agreement on the definition of aggression, as well as possible repercussions of Kampala, more precisely the Re solution 6 of June 11, 2010, which was adopted on the 13th Plenary Session of the first Review Council of the International Criminal Court. The Review Conference gathered quite a large number of representatives, both the countries which ratified and those which did not ratify the Rome Statute. The central place in the discussions was taken by the amendment which dealt with the crime of aggression. Fol lo wing intensive everyday sessions, the President of the Council of the signatory countries, Ambassador Christian Wenaweser, as well as H.R.H. Prince Zeid Ra’ad-Zeid Al-Hussein of Jordan managed to reach consensus and contribute to the adoption of the amendments to the Rome Statute re gar ding the definition of the crime of aggression. The de legations in Kampala, divided in to certain sections, dealt with many complex issues related to the notion and elements of the crime of aggression, the conditions under which the Court will exercise its jurisdiction, the moment when the amendment will come into force. They concluded that the Court shall have jurisdiction when the case of aggression is referred to it by any state signatory to the Statute or the Prosecutor may initiate investigations propriomotu, i.e. on his own initiative, upon a UN Security Council referral, but there is also a “fltering” mechanisms for initiation of investigation. The adopted solution is pragmatic, designed to avoid conficts with the UN Charter, but also to protect the Court independence
Preispitivanje dometa pojedinih metodoloških pristupa u postupku naučnog istraživanja korupcije u policiji
It is the fact that law enforcement officers must abide by the law in performing their official tasks. This obligation results logically from the police function itself. Since they are in charge of law enforcement, the officers must be representatives of its upholding. The reality, however, too often proves this rule wrong and there are many various forms of unlawful behavior of police officers to be the evidence of it. The majority of these conducts are represented by police powers overstepping, or the powers are used contrary to legal basis or without sufficient reason. These are actually the cases of police powers misuse that are most frequently the consequence of police officer's negligence. However, police practice records also classic cases of misused powers, in other words the misuses of police power for the purpose not allowed by regulations, which are not related to the fulfillment of an official task or the goal of the use of the power is even contrary to the interests of the service. In considerable number of cases the question is actually of malicious misuse of police powers or even its use in order to achieve primarily personal interest. Corruptive behavior of police officers is singled out as a typical form of police powers misuse. The dangers and consequences that police corruption causes at both individual and social level undoubtedly attract attention of the expert public representing at the same time the key cause for the study of this phenomenon. The study of police corruption phenomenon is of huge scientific importance since it contributes to spreading the knowledge of the phenomenon shrouded in secrecy. Due to the lack of precise police corruption indicators, the conclusions on this phenomenon base primarily on the impressions from either personal experience or media representation. Personal experience, however, may be an exception rather than a rule, while media burdened by sensationalism usually approach the problem superficially and selectively. In order to prevent reaching final judgments based on lump estimates, it is necessary to analyze the problem of police corruption using the appropriate methods and respecting the principles of scientific perspective. This, on the other hand is not at all an easy task. Everyone who decides to engage in this endeavor soon becomes aware of that it is necessary to overcome a series of conceptual, methodological and practical obstacles. We have made an attempt in this paper to suggest all problems and limitations, offering practical advice at the same time which every researcher should bear in mind when designing a plan of police corruption study and by sticking to this plan they could at least partially avoid mistakes and increase the value of the results obtained.Koruptivno ponašanje policijskih službenika, kao tipičan oblik zloupotrebe ovlašćenja, pobuđuje veliku pažnju naučne i stručne javnosti. Značaj istraživanja ovog fenomena je višestruk, ali svakako najvažniji jeste njegov društveni značaj, posebno ukoliko imamo u vidu da se tim istraživanjem može doprineti otklanjanju ili saniranju opasnosti i posledica koje ova ponašanja stvaraju. Proučavanje 'policijske korupcije' ima nesumnjivo i ogroman naučni značaj, jer ono doprinosi širenju saznanja o fenomenu koji je obavijen velom tajne. Usled odsustva preciznih pokazatelja zaključci o ovoj pojavi se prevashodno zasnivaju na utisku stvorenom iz ličnog iskustva ili medijskom predstavljanju. Lično iskustvo ipak pre može da predstavlja izuzetak, a ne pravilo, dok mediji, opterećeni senzacionalizmom, problemu obično pristupaju površno i selektivno. Kako bi se sprečilo iznošenje konačnih sudova na osnovu paušalnih procena, potrebno je primenom odgovarajućih metoda, uz poštovanje principa naučne perspektive, pristupiti analiziranju problema korupcije u policiji. Ovo, međutim, nije nimalo lak zadatak. Svako ko se odluči za ovaj poduhvat ubrzo postaje svestan kako je za njegovo ostvarenje potrebno premosti niz prepreka konceptualne, metodološke i praktične prirode. Težnja nam je da ovim radom ukažemo na neke ključne metodološke probleme i ograničenosti u postupku istraživanja korupcije u policiji, istovremeno nudeći praktične savete i preporuke, koje bi trebalo uzeti u obzir prilikom dizajniranja plana i sprovođenja istraživanja, kako bi se bar delimično izbegle greške, odnosno smanjio efekat negativnih nuspojava, a povećala vrednost dobijenih rezultata
Analiza pokazatelja rizika od požara i eksplozija s posebnim osvrtom na Republiku Srbiju
The analysis of fire and explosion risk indicators is an important component in designing assessment of threats and plans for fire protection, both for commercial entities, local self-government units, and the Republic of Serbia as a whole. Creating a high-quality and credible statistics of fires and explosions enables the assessment of the impacts of various conditions that contribute to the magnitude and type of consequences. This paper presents the elements of individual risk of fire in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2001-2012 and the analysis and classification of individual risks in 23 countries.Analiza pokazatelja rizika od požara i eksplozija bitna je komponenta u izradi procene ugroženosti i planova zaštite od požara, kako za privredne subjekte i jedinice lokalne samouprave, tako i za Republiku Srbiju u celini. Izrada kvalitetne i verodostojne statistike požara i eksplozija omogućava procenu uticaja raznih uslova koji doprinose veličini i vrsti posledica. U radu su prikazani elementi individualnog rizika od požara u Republici Srbiji za period 2001-2012. godina i analiza i klasifikacija individualnih rizika u 23 zemlje
Morfološki model ženskih pripadnika Komunalne policije Beograda
Communal Police of Belgrade was founded in 2010. The specific tasks of communal police officers define their professional and work profile, health status, relevant personality traits, the appropriate level of general and special physical fitness, and morphological characteristics. The aim of this study was to define the current state of basic morphological characteristics of female uniformed structure of Communal Police of Belgrade. The sample consisted of 40 female communal police officers aged 29.7 ± 6.2 years. All measurements were made during 2011 at the Motor Research Laboratory (MRL), Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade. Measurements were carried out by a standardized procedure using the newest generation analyser of body structure: InBody 720. The obtained values of all variables were processed using basic descriptive statistics. The results showed that the average body weight (BW) of the subjects was 63.61±9.81 kg, body height (BH) 166.9±5.7 cm, body mass index (BMI) 22.97±3.73 kg/m2 and the average structure of body composition as follows: 21.14±2.08 L of intracellular fluid (ICW), 13.01±1.30 L of extracellular fluid (ECW), 9.13±0.91 kg of proteins, 3.20±0.35 kg of minerals, 2.67±0.26 kg of bones mass, 17.10±6.43 kg of body fat mass (BFM), 26.24±5.99 % of percent body fat (PBF), area of internal organs affected by fatty deposits (visceral fat) was 57.07±25.67 cm2, fitness score index was 75.80±3.81 points, 30.27±3.09 kg of living cells mass in the body, while the level of the basal metabolism was 1372.0±100.0 kcal. The results lead us to conclude that the current morphological status of female communal police officers belongs to the category of the population with normal anthropomorphological status of citizens of the Republic of Serbia.Komunalna policija Beograda osnovana je 2010. godine. Specifičnost radnih zadataka komunalnih policajaca definišu njihov profesionalni i radni profil, zdravstveni status, odgovarajuće crte ličnosti, odgovarajući nivo opšte i specijalne fizičke pripremljenosti, ali i morfološke karakteristike. Cilj istraživanja bio je definisanje aktuelnog stanja osnovnih morfoloških karakteristika uniformisanog sastava pripadnika Komunalne policije Beograda. Uzorak ispitanika činilo je 40 komunalnih policajaca ženskog pola uzrasta 29.7±6.2 godina. Sva merenja izvršena su tokom 2011. godine u Motoričko-istraživačkoj labaratoriji (MIL) Fakulteta sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja Univerziteta u Beogradu. Merenja su realizovana standardizovanom procedurom primenom analizatora telesne strukture najnovije generacije: InBody 720. Dobijene vrednosti svih varijabli su obrađene osnovnom deskriptivnom statistikom. Rezultati su pokazali da prosečna telesna masa (TM) ispitanica iznosi 63.61±9.81 kg, telesna visina (TV) 166.9±5.7 cm, indeks mase tela (BMI) 22.97±3.73 kg/m2, kao i da je prosečna struktura telesnog sastava sledeća: 21.14±2.08 L intracelularne tečnosti (ICW), 13.01±1.30 L ekstracelularne tečnosti (ECW), 9.13±0.91 kg proteina, 3.20±0.35 kg minerala, 2.67±0.26 kg mase koštanog tkiva, 17.10±6.43 kg masa telesne masti (BFM), 26.24±5.99 % procenata masti u telu (PBF), površina visceralne masti je 57.07±25.67 cm2, fitnes skor 75.80±3.81 indeksnih bodova, 30.27±3.09 kg masa živih ćelija u telu, dok je nivo bazalnog metabolizma iznosio 1372.0±100.0 kcal. Iz dobijenih rezultata može se zaključiti da aktuelni morfološki status žena komunalnih policajaca, pripada kategoriji populacije sa normalnim antropo-morfološkim statusom građana Republike Srbije
Kojim jezikom govore lekari? O problemima prevođenja medicinske dokumentacije na engleski jezik
What is translation - a craft, an art, a profession or a job? Although one of the oldest human activities, translation has not still been fully defined, and it is still young in terms of an academic discipline. The paper defines the difference between translation and interpreting and then attempts to find the answer to the question what characteristics, knowledge and skills a translator must have, particularly the one involved in court translation, and where his/her place in the communication process (both written and oral communication) is. When translating medical documentation, a translator is set within a medical language environment as an intermediary between two doctors (in other words, two professionals) in the process of communication which would be impossible without him, since it is conducted in two different languages. The paper also gives an insight into types of medical documentation and who they are intended for. It gives practical examples of the problems faced in the course of translation of certain types of medical documentation (hospital discharge papers, diagnoses, case reports,...). Is it possible to make this kind of communication between professionals (doctors) standardized, which would subsequently make their translation easier? Although great efforts are made in Serbia regarding medical language and medical terminology, the conclusion is that specific problems encountered by translators can hardly be overcome using only dictionaries and translation manuals.Šta je prevođenje - zanat, umetnost, profesija ili posao? U radu se najpre definiše razlika između prevođenja i tumačenja, a zatim se traži odgovor na to koje osobine, znanja i veštine mora da poseduje prevodilac, naročito sudski, i gde je njegovo mesto u procesu komunikacije (pisane i govorne). Kada prevodi medicinsku dokumentaciju, prevodilac se nalazi u okruženju jezika medicine kao posrednik između dva lekara u procesu komunikacije koji bi bez njega bio nemoguć, jer se vodi na dva različita jezika. Dat je uvid u vrste dokumentacije koje postoje i kome su one namenjene. U radu su prikazani i konkretni primeri problema na koje se nailazi prilikom prevođenja određene vrste medicinske dokumentacije (otpusne liste, nalazi itd.). Da li je moguća standardizacija ove vrste komunikacije među lekarima, koja bi svakako olakšala i prevođenje? Iako se u našoj zemlji dosta radi na jeziku medicine i medicinskoj terminologiji, zaključak je ipak da konkretni problemi na koje prevodilac nailazi u svom radu teško da se mogu prevazići pronalaženjem rešenja u rečnicima i priručnicima za prevođenje