Birzeit University

FADA - Birzeit University
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    5324 research outputs found

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    This paper presents a new technique to estimate the transition probabilities used in the Markovian-based pavement performance prediction models. The proposed technique is based on the ‘back-calculation’ of the discrete-time Markov model using only two consecutive cycles of pavement distress assessment. The transition probabilities, representing the pavement deterioration rates, are the main elements of the Markov model used in predicting future pavement conditions. The paper also presents a simplified procedure for evaluating the pavement state of distress using the two major pavement defect groups, namely cracking and deformation. These two defect groups are to be identified and evaluated for pavement sections using visual inspection and simple linear measurements. The extent of these two major defect groups is measured using the defected pavement areas (or lengths) and the defect severity is measured based on the average crack width and average deformation depth. A case study is presented to demonstrate the ‘back-calculation’ of transition probabilities. In particular, the impacts of the pavement section length on the distress rating and on the estimation of the transition probabilities have been investigated. The results have indicated that the estimated transition probabilities become highly unstable as the section length gets larger and the sample size becomes smaller

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    Stability and removal of dexamethasone sodium phosphate from wastewater using modified clays

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    Stability and removal of dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DSP) from wastewater produced at Al-Quds University Campus were investigated. Kinetic studies in both pure water and wastewater coming from secondary treatment (activated sludge) demonstrated that the anti-inflammatory DSP underwent degradation to its hydrolytic derivative, dexamethasone, in both media. The first-order hydrolysis rate of DSP in activated sludge at 25◦C (3.80 × 10−6 s−1) was about 12-fold larger than in pure water (3.25 × 10−7 s−1). The overall performance of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) installed in the University Campus was also assessed showing that 90% of spiked DSP was removed together with its newly identified metabolites by the ultra-filtration (UF) system, which consists of a UF hollow fibre (HF) with a 100-kDa cutoff membrane as the prepolishing stage for the UF spiral wound with a 20-kDa cutoff membrane. In testing other technologies, the effectiveness of adsorption and filtration by micelle–clay (MC) preparation for removing DSP was ascertained in comparison with activated charcoal. Batch adsorption in aqueous suspensions of the MC composite and activated carbon was well described by Langmuir isotherms showing the best results for MC material. Filtration of DSP water solutions demonstrated a significant advantage of columns filled in with a mixture of sand and MC complex in comparison with activated carbon/sand filter

    نشرة المكتبة الإخبارية : العدد الواحد و الثلاثون

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    نشرة المكتبة الإخبارية : العدد الثامن و العشرون

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    Geometry effect and generalization of velocity distribution in asymmetric compound channels.

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    Civil Engineering , M.,Gogus

    Extension of the primary care research object model (PCROM) as clinical research information model (CRIM) for the ?learning healthcare system?

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    Information Technology and Information System

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    FADA - Birzeit University is based in Palestinian Territories
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