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The Effect of Community Attachment and Community Satisfaction on Support Tourism Through Perceived Benefits and Perceived Costs on Tourism
No full textThis study aims to investigate the influence of community attachment and community satisfaction on support tourism through perceived benefits and perceived costs in the context of developing the sustainability of tourism villages. A total of 300 respondents who are local residents and entrepreneurs of Malang Heritage Tourism Village in East Java, Indonesia, were this study’s subject. Testing was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results show that commu-nity attachment and community satisfaction have a significant positive influence on support for tourism, fully mediated by perceived benefits and perceived costs. Furthermore, perceived costs have a significant negative influence, while perceived benefits have a significant positive influence on tourism support. Perceived benefits proved to be the dominant variable influencing support for tourism development. These results provide important insights into understanding the factors influencing community support for local tourism. The outputs of these findings are expected to help design more sustainable and effective tourism management strategies in rural tourism destinations.
Keywords Social exchange theory cdotSupport tourism cdotLocal communit
Efektifitas Intervensi Psikologi Positif Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
No full textIncreasing stress, anxiety and pressure conditions in various ways make most people experience a decrease in psychological well-being, especially among Generation Z today. One of the interesting approaches to be studied further to improve psychological well-being is positive Psychological Interventions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of positive psychological interventions on psychological well-being. This study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA guidelines, with literature searches on Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub databases in the range of 2013–2023. The results of the selection screened 6 studies that met the inclusion criteria, namely experimental research based on Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). The results of the analysis showed that positive psychology interventions, such as mindfulness, gratitude, optimism, and approaches based on the PERMA (Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment) model, were proven to improve psychological well-being. The reviewed studies revealed that positive psychological interventions are able to increase happiness, reduce stress and depression, and increase individual resilience in the face of life's challenges.
Meningkatnya kondisi stres, kecemasan dan tekanan dalam berbagai hal membuat sebagian besar orang mengalami penurunan kesejahteraan psikologis terutama di kalangan generasi Z saat ini. Salah satu pendekatan yang menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis adalah Intervensi Psikologi positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas intervensi psikologi positif terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis. Penelitian ini merupakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) menggunakan pedoman PRISMA, dengan pencarian literatur pada basis data Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan SagePub dalam rentang tahun 2013–2023. Hasil dari seleksi menyaring 6 studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yakni penelitian eksperimental berbasis Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa intervensi psikologi positif, seperti mindfulness, gratitude, optimisme, serta pendekatan berbasis model PERMA (Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment), terbukti meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis. Studi yang ditinjau mengungkapkan bahwa intervensi psikologi positif mampu meningkatkan kebahagiaan, mengurangi stres dan depresi, serta meningkatkan resiliensi individu dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup
Strategi Self Regulated Learning Siswa Kelas 12 SMA Selama Belajar Daring saat Pandemi COVID-19
No full textThis study aims to examine self-regulated learning among 12th-grade high school students during online learning in the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used Zimmerman's theory. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The participants of the study were 3 12th-grade high school students, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through online and face-to-face interviews. The data analysis technique used was thematic analysis. The results of this study show that all three students have self-regulated learning strategies, including Self-evaluation, Organizing and transforming, Goal setting, Keeping records and monitoring, Environmental structuring, Rehearsing, Seeking social assistance from peers, teachers and adults. The self-regulated learning strategies were implemented with the goal of achieving good grades to enter collage. The factors that influencing the students in implementing self-regulated learning strategies are motivation, goals, the surrounding environment, and the teaching methods provided by the teacher
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dan Harga Diri pada Penerimaan Diri Anak yang Mengalami Perceraian
No full textPeningkatan angka perceraian berdampak tidak hanya pada Orangtua yang bercerai, namun juga anak
yang mengalami peristiwa Orangtua bercerai. Dampak yang didapatkan baik oleh Orangtua maupun
anak adalah psychological well-being seperti penerimaan diri. Penelitian ini untuk meneliti hubungan
antara dukungan sosial, dan harga diri terkait penerimaan diri anak yang mengalami perceraian
Orangtua. Dukungan sosial berhubungan positif dengan penerimaan diri, namun harga diri berhubungan
negatif penerimaan diri anak yang mendapatkan pengalaman perceraian Orangtua.
Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial; Harga Diri; Orangtua Bercerai
Implementation of process technology and diversification of Astiri Oil products to improve community economy
No full textJatijejer Village, located between the slopes of Mount Penanggungan and Mount Welirang, has significant potential for cultivating aromatic plants, particularly lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and citronella (Cymbopogon nardus). These plants are sources of essential oils with various benefits, including uses in aromatherapy, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory applications, and are widely utilized in the cosmetics and healthcare industries. Despite this potential, the community of Jatijejer Village previously only utilized lemongrass as raw material, yielding suboptimal economic value and welfare improvement. This community service program aims to enhance the welfare of Jatijejer Village through the production and diversification of essential oil-based products. Activities included training in steam distillation techniques, quality measurement of essential oils, and the development of derivative products such as inhalers and diffusers. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in participants' knowledge and skills. The average pre-test score of 58.4 percent increased to 97.2 percent in the post-test. Additionally, the essential oils produced were successfully developed into value-added products, such as inhalers and diffusers, which have begun to be marketed locally. Solid waste from the distillation process was also utilized as organic fertilizer, reinforcing the program's sustainability. This training effectively improved the skills, income, and economic independence of the Jatijejer Village community
Business Strategy Analysis of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk Using Strategic Management Approach
No full textThis article aims to analyze the business strategy of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, the largest integrated pharmaceutical company in Indonesia, in responding to the dynamics of the competitive and evolving pharmaceutical industry. This study applies a qualitative approach with a case study method based on secondary data, including company annual reports and strategic management literature. The analytical tools used include PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, Product Life Cycle, SWOT, Value Chain, and strategic matrices such as SWOT, SPACE, IE, BCG, and the Grand Strategy Matrix. The results show that Kalbe’s strengths lie in brand reputation, product diversification, and an extensive distribution network, with opportunities arising from digitalization trends and increased public health awareness. The recommended strategies are product development, market development, and forward integration. These strategies are deemed most appropriate based on the QSPM results and are expected to help Kalbe maintain its market leadership while achieving sustainable international expansion
Penerapan Dispensasi Kawin Pada Perkawinan Dibawah Umur Yang Mengakibatkan Hilangnya Hak Anak
No full textPerkawinan anak merupakan persoalan sosial-hukum yang masih mengemuka di berbagai wilayah Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Bono, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Praktik ini tidak hanya mencerminkan lemahnya sistem perlindungan terhadap anak, tetapi juga berdampak serius pada terampasnya hak-hak dasar anak, seperti hak atas pendidikan, kesehatan, perlindungan, dan tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap hak anak yang terlibat dalam perkawinan di bawah umur serta menelaah strategi pencegahan yang diterapkan di tingkat lokal, khususnya oleh pemerintah Desa Bono. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dengan metode kualitatif dan studi kasus sebagai desain utamanya. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, dokumentasi, observasi, serta wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kemajuan regulasi melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 yang menetapkan batas usia minimal perkawinan, praktik dispensasi kawin masih menjadi celah hukum yang kerap dimanfaatkan. Faktor penyebab dominan antara lain adalah konstruksi budaya patriarkal, keterbatasan akses pendidikan, tekanan sosial, serta kondisi ekonomi yang tidak stabil. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak belum berjalan efektif karena masih terdapat ketimpangan antara norma hukum dan realitas sosial masyarakat. Upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan pemerintah desa, seperti edukasi dan penyuluhan, dinilai belum mampu mengubah cara pandang masyarakat secara menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kebijakan, pengetatan mekanisme dispensasi kawin, serta kolaborasi lintas sektor yang berkelanjutan untuk mewujudkan perlindungan anak yang holistik dan berkeadilan
Analisis Perencanaan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Sebelum Dan Sesudah Berlakunya PMK Nomor 66 Tahun 2023 Pada PT CPN
No full textTax planning is an effort to reduce or minimize the tax burden that must be paid to
the state, ensuring that the tax paid does not exceed the actual amount while still complying
with applicable tax regulations, hence legal. The change in regulations, namely PMK
Number 66 of 2023, is interesting to analyse because it directly impacts employees and
companies, particularly in designing more strategic and efficient tax planning strategies.
This study aims to analyse the planning of Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 at PT CPN before
and after the implementation of the Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) Number 66 of
2023. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach
at PT CPN using observation and documentation techniques. The data analysed includes
financial reports, tax documents, and interviews with related parties at PT CPN. This
analysis aims to evaluate the impact of the new regulation on the company's tax burden
and identify changes in the strategies implemented. The results of the study show that the
Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) Number 66 of 2023 has a significant impact on PT
CPN's tax planning. This research found that tax planning conducted after the
implementation of the Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) Number 66 of 2023 is more
efficient. Additionally, this research identifies the challenges faced by PT CPN in adjusting
to the new regulation and provides recommendations for optimizing future tax planning
Effect of Light Color and Auxin on Callus Induction and Development in Amorphophallus muelleri Blume
No full textPorang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) is a significant player in the international market, but
its slow seedling growth rate is a major concern. This study, which holds significant
implications for porang cultivation, aimed to accelerate the seedling growth phase through the
induction of adventitious shoots from callus proliferation. We explored the use of plant growth
regulators (PGRs), specifically auxins (NAA and 2,4-D) and cytokinins (BAP), in combination
with variations in light color (white and white-blue). The observed parameters included the
time of first callus and adventitious shoot emergence, callus growth, number of adventitious
shoots, and callus coloration. Data were subjected to two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)
to evaluate the effects of plant growth regulator (PGR) type and light quality as independent
variables. Statistical significance was assessed at a 95% confidence level using SPSS
software. The combination of 1.0 ppm NAA and 0.5 ppm BAP in MS medium under white-blue
light effectively accelerated callus induction from bulbil explants, with visible callus formation
by day 8 and the fastest proliferation over 7 weeks. Under white light, the same PGR
combination also promoted the earliest adventitious shoot formation by day 16 and yielded
the highest number of shoots, totaling seven by the end of the culture period
Pencatatan Zoom Otomatis Periode 2025
No full textPencatatan Zoom Otomatis” adalah karya sistem informasu yang terdiri dari user guide dan laman situs web yang disusun untuk pengorganisasi platform video konferensi Zoom bagi sivitas akademika Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika (FBE) Universitas Surabaya UBAYA. Penggunaan ruang online Zoom menjadi bagian integral dalam mendukung berbagai aktivitas tridharma dan penunjang, seperti kegiatan akademik dan profesional yang mana tidak terbatas pada ruang fisik. Banyaknya sesi Zoom yang diadakan menimbulkan tantangan setiap hari dalam hal pengorganisasian pemesanan sesi Zoom, dan pendokumentasian informasi setiap sesi.
Pencatatan Zoom Otomatis ini terintegrasi dalam laman web FBE. Pencatatan Zoom Otomatis menjadi solusi praktis untuk pemesanan dan pendokumentasi setiap sesi Zoom secara sistematis, efisien, dan terpusat. Setiap sesi Zoom terdokumentasi secara lengkap, seperti tanggal, waktu, nama penyelenggara, topik, serta tautan rekaman (jika tersedia). Selain itu, proses monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan online menjadi lebih mudah dan transparan. Pengguna tidak lagi perlu mencari data kegiatan Zoom dari berbagai sumber. Semua informasi terorganisir dalam satu platform yang terstandarisasi dan dapat diakses kapan saja sesuai kebutuhan. Tidak hanya itu, platform ini mengatasi kendala umum dalam pencatatan manual, seperti kehilangan data, informasi yang tidak lengkap, atau sulitnya mencari riwayat kegiatan tertentu