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Understanding the Dynamic of Fake Accounts to Combat Hoax Dissemination
Full text linkThe prevalence of hoaxes in Indonesia is not a new phenomenon.
Over the past three years, there has been a consistent increase in
the dissemination of hoaxes across various platforms in the country.
Furthermore, with the onset of the pandemic, the spread of hoaxes
related to Covid-19 has become particularly rampant. In 2021 itself,
the Ministry of Communications and Informatics identified and
debunked a total of 723 hoaxes pertaining to Covid-19. This
research paper aims to examine the current state of hoax
dissemination in Indonesia and identify the key factors contributing
to their spread. The study adopts a normative legal research
approach, drawing on data derived from books, journals, relevant
laws, and regulations. The findings reveal that social media
platforms play a significant role in the proliferation of hoaxes
throughout Indonesia. The presence of numerous anonymous or
fake accounts facilitates the easy dissemination of hoaxes via social media. Moreover, the lack of due diligence in verifying and
fact-checking information creates a loophole that allows hoaxes to
circulate within the community. In order to address this issue
effectively, it is crucial to implement measures that target the root
causes of hoax dissemination. This includes the development of
stricter regulations and enforcement mechanisms to combat the
creation and spread of hoaxes, particularly on social media
platforms. By comprehensively understanding the dynamics and
factors influencing the spread of hoaxes in Indonesia, policymakers,
law enforcement agencies, and the general public can work together
to combat this pressing issue
Aplikasi Mobile Untuk Pengenalan Kearifan Lokal Klasifikasi Jenis Masakan Padang Menggunakan Metode Deep Learning
Full text linkMasakan Padang merupakan masakan khas yang berasal dari Padang dan sekitarnya sebagai bagian dari kearifan lokal Nusantara serta terkenal di kalangan masyarakat melalui banyaknya restoran Padang di Indonesia. Banyak penelitian yang dilakukan untuk melakukan pengenalan masakan khas Nusantara, namun tidak ada yang berfokus pada jenis-jenis masakan Padang, selain itu penelitian tersebut tidak menggunakan metode Deep Learning untuk membantu mengenali jenis masakan tersebut. Kuesioner telah disebarkan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai jenis masakan Padang, namun responden hanya berhasil menjawab benar dengan persentase 20%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi yang dapat mengenali jenis-jenis masakan Padang dari gambar masakan Padang dengan menggunakan Deep Learning. Model yang digunakan antara lain EfficientNetV2M, MobileNetV2, VGG19 dan ResNet152V2. Model dengan performa terbaik adalah ResNet152V2 dengan accuracy sebesar 0.9984 pada data training dan 0.9352 pada data validation yang telah dilakukan hyperparameter tuning dan dikonversi menjadi model Tensorflow Lite sehingga dapat dipakai pada aplikasi mobile. Aplikasi mobile yang dibuat dilakukan validasi pada 25 pengguna dengan 100% pengguna setuju aplikasi dapat membantu mengenali jenis masakan Padan
Development of an Information System with an Herbal Database of East Java Suppliers and Distributors
Full text linkThe development of an information system with an herbal database of East Java suppliers and distributors is necessary because the production and marketing activities of small businesses engaged in traditional medicine (UKOT) in Indonesia are heavily reliant on the choice and availability of distributors of herbal products and raw materials. Data were gathered via an interview with the Responsible
Pharmacist (APJ) and documentation on PT X's records. Subsequently, the completed data generated from the chosen documentation was entered into the database which a component of PT X's internal information system. The analysis was conducted on PT X's internal database, with an emphasis on its completeness, correctness, and accessibility. Data preparation resulted in a number of suppliers (43 simplicia, 31 excipients and 13 packaging) and 80 distributors of finished products in East Java, which were entered into the PT X database. This result was obtained by 80% of data completeness evaluation ranges. All respondents properly answered questions about data about finished product suppliers and distributors from PT X's
internal information system database. Ninety-three percent of respondents agree that the database in PT X's information system is very easy to access in terms of data display, language, and search feature function
Analisis Strategi PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk
No full textThis research analyzes the management strategy of PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk, this
company is one of the largest property developers in Indonesia. This research evaluates
company performance through external analysis which includes PESTEL and Porter's Five
Forces and internal analysis which includes value chain and SWOT. This research uses
strategic tools in analysis, namely the TOWS Matrix, Space Matrix, IE Matrix, and BCG
Matrix as well as the Grand Strategy Matrix to then draw strategic priority decisions using
QSPM. The results show that Pakuwon is in a strategic position to capitalize on opportunities
in the growing property market with superblock innovation and a focus on sustainability. The
recommended strategy is market development to expand the reach of the lower middle segment
through cost efficiency and innovative design, as well as product development to increase
competitiveness through technology integration. It is hoped that the implementation of this
strategy can strengthen Pakuwon's position in the property industry and increase its economic
contribution in Indonesia
Polyethyleneimine-assisted polydopamine co-deposition for fabricating loose reverse osmosis membranes with enhanced antifouling and selectivity for lithium extraction from geothermal brine
No full textThis study presents the fabrication and evaluation of a nanofiltration membrane modified with poly-
dopamine–polyethyleneimine (PDA–PEI), designed to mimic the characteristics of a loose reverse osmosis (LRO)
membrane. The membrane exhibits relatively lower water permeability while providing enhanced selective ion
rejection, enabling the effective separation of monovalent ions such as lithium from sodium and potassium, along
with efficient rejection of divalent ions like magnesium and calcium in geothermal brine. Surface modification
significantly enhanced hydrophilicity, antifouling resistance, and monovalent–divalent ion selectivity. The
optimal membrane (PDA:PEI = 1:1) demonstrated improved salt rejection and a high selectivity ratio (SFLi+/
Mg2+ ≈ 7.8), with enhanced permeability (22.5 L⋅m 2⋅h 1⋅bar 1) and flux recovery (FRR up to 95.3 %) in real
geothermal brine. Characterization revealed uniform surface morphology, decreased pore size, and increased
negative charge and hydroxyl/amine functionalities that inhibited gypsum and silica scaling. These findings
validate PDA – PEI modification as a robust strategy for advancing LRO membrane performance in lithium re-
covery from complex brines
Correlation of brain imaging scale, comorbidities, and cognitive decline
No full textBackground and aim: Aging and increased life expectancy contribute to the rising prevalence of cognitive decline. Various diagnostic screening tools have been developed to assess cognitive function. While the impact of comorbidities on cognitive decline is well-established, further research is needed to understand their influence on diagnostic methods. This study explores the correlation between the MTA scale, Fazekas scale, and MoCA-INA, as well as the relationship between comorbidities and cognitive decline.
Methods: This cross-sectional study used MRI scans to assess the Fazekas scale and MTA scale, while the MoCA-INA test was administered by a certified neurologist. Statistical analyses, including Spearman and ANOVA tests, were conducted to evaluate correlations between the MTA scale, Fazekas scale, and MoCA-INA scores. Chi-square and Pearson tests were applied to examine the relationship between comorbidities and cognitive decline.
Results: The study sample included 18 males and 19 females. The MTA scale showed a significant negative correlation with cognitive decline (r = -0.513, p = 0.001). A combined analysis of MTA and Fazekas scale also yielded a significant negative correlation (r = -0.551, p = 0.002). Additionally, a significant correlation was found between stroke and small vessel disease with Fazekas scale (r = 0.342, p = 0.038).
Conclusions: The MTA is a reliable scale for assessing cognitive decline. The combination of the Fazekas and MTA scale have a significant effect with cognitive decline. Stroke and small vessel disease influenced the Fazekas scale significantly. Further research is needed to explore the combined impact of brain imaging scales and comorbidities in dementia
Segmentation Support Tourism Based Motivation, Opportunity, and Ability, using Structural Equation Modelling
No full textTourism is the fastest-growing business and the second largest in the services sector after information technology worldwide. This tourism development is also the focus of the Indonesian Government on making Indonesia a world-class tourism destination through tourist villages, which is a program of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in the hope of accelerating revival and triggering tourism growth. This study proposes a segmentation model of community support and local entrepreneurs for tourism development using the Motivation, Opportunity, and Ability (MOA) approach to support tourism (support for tourism). The method used is structural equation modeling (SEM) using subgroup analysis. The research results show using the SEM approach that the support for the tourism model, which involves entrepreneur status (entrepreneur segment, non-entrepreneur segment) as moderation, is a suitable model. Motivation, Opportunity, and Ability have a significant effect on Support Tourism. Entrepreneur status has a significant influence in moderating MOA and has a strengthening effect on Support Tourism. In the entrepreneur segment model, Ability is the dominant variable that has a significant effect on Support Tourism, while in the non-entrepreneur segment model, motivation is the dominant variable that has a significant effect on Support Tourism
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dan Harga Diri pada Penerimaan Diri Anak yang Mengalami Perceraian
No full textPeningkatan angka perceraian berdampak tidak hanya pada orangtua yang bercerai, namun juga anak yang mengalami peristiwa orangtua bercerai. Dampak yang didapatkan baik oleh orangtua maupun anak adalah psychological well-being seperti penerimaan diri. Penelitian ini untuk meneliti hubungan
antara dukungan sosial, dan harga diri terkait penerimaan diri anak yang mengalami perceraian orangtua. Dukungan sosial berhubungan positif dengan penerimaan diri, namun harga diri berhubungan negatif penerimaan diri anak yang mendapatkan pengalaman perceraian orangtua
Cerebellar Purkinje Cells and GABA Neurotransmission in the Diabetic Rodent Models: A Systematic Review
No full textIntroduction: Hyperglycemia-induced neurotoxicity has been linked to the cerebellum, specifically the impairment of Purkinje cells; its relation to GABA neurotransmission has yet to be cleared. Objective: We conducted an updated review on the mechanism of hyperglycemia-induced impairment of cerebellar Purkinje cells in a rodent diabetic model. Methods: A modified ScR-PRISMA flow diagram was applied as the screening tool. All English-language research articles published between 2014 and 2024 that containing the purposed topics and were indexed in PubMed and Medline were included. These articles were then critically appraised using the JBI checklist to minimize potential bias. The final inclusion of 8 articles was included for analysis and discussion, together with additional retrieved articles. Results: Hyperglycemic-induced objects demonstrated a marked reduction in Purkinje and granular cell populations, accompanied by several morphological impairments. Alterations were observed in GABAergic inhibitory neurotransmission, including receptors and GABA synthesis, compared to controls. These findings are consistent with observed
deficits in motor coordination and cerebellar function. Conclusion:
Hyperglycemia produces adverse effects on the function and survival of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. Impaired GABAergic neurotransmission might result as parts of oxidative stress and inflammation induced by hyperglycemia in the cerebellar cells. Taken altogether, these results in motor impairment and cognitive dysfunction
Kewenangan Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil Ketenagakerjaan Melakukan Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Tunggakan Pembayaran Iuran Bpjs Sebagai Upaya Penegakan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan
No full textPenegakan hukum dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan tidak hanya mencakup perlindungan terhadap hak normatif pekerja, tetapi termasuk juga kepesertaan dan pembayaran iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Pelaksanaan tersebut diawasi oleh internal BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dan Pengawas Ketenagakerjaan yang berada dalam instansi pemerintah yang berwenang yaitu PPNS Ketenagakerjaan. Praktiknya proses penyelesaian terhadap tunggakan iuran
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan melibatkan banyak instansi yang terlibat, yaitu internal BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, Kejaksaan, PPNS Ketenagakerjaan dan Penyidik Kepolisian. Banyaknya instansi yang terlibat dalam proses penyelesaiannya menjadi problematik sendiri bagi PPNS Ketenagakerjaan dalam melakukan penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana ketenagakerjaan khususnya tunggakan iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertama, bagaimana mekanisme pembayaran dan proses penyelesaian tunggakan iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Kedua, bagaimana kontruksi hukum kedudukan dan peran PPNS Ketenagakerjaan dalam menangani tindak pidana tunggakan pembayaran
iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta penulisan tesis ini menggunakan teknik analisis hukum berdasarkan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberi kerja wajib mendaftarkan dirinya dan pekerjanya sebagai peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan serta memungut dan menyetorkan iuran ke BPJS dan proses
penyelesaian tunggakan iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan diawali dengan sanksi administratif, apabali tidak dilaksanakan maka berlanjut pada sanksi pidana. Kontruksi hukum kewenangan PPNS Ketenagakerjaan dalam menangani tindak pidana tunggakan iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan tidak secara spesifik diatur dalam UU BPJS, namun dalam Pasal 19 jo Pasal 55 UU BPJS membuka ruang PPNS Ketenagakerjaan untuk melakukan penyidikan tindak pidana ketenagakerjaan. Hal itu berdasarkan pada Pasal 6 Ayat (1) huruf b KUHAP,
Pasal 182 Ayat (1) dan Ayat (2) UU Ketenagakerjaan dan PP No 43 Tahun 2012 Tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Koordinasi, Pengawasan, dan Pembinaan Teknis Terhadap Kepolisian Khusus, Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil, dan Bentuk-Bentuk Pengamanan Swakarsa. Namun, masih menghadapi kendala kelembagaan, koordinasi antar sektor, keterbatasan sumber daya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan peran PPNS Ketenagakerjaan agar dapat berjalan optimal dan memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku pelanggaran