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SOS - Piattaforme e Impatti Offshore. Report tecnico: III Campagna oceanografica 12-18 giugno 2019
Get PDFNell’ambito del protocollo di intesa sottoscritto dal Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Mare ed il Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (06/07/2015), con l’obiettivo di promuovere la ricerca e l’innovazione nel settore della tutela ambientale, è stata istituita la convenzione per la realizzazione di un sistema integrato di previsione della dispersione di idrocarburi in mare e monitoraggio ambientale in corrispondenza delle piattaforme situate nell’Adriatico e nel Canale di Sicilia denominata “SOS Piattaforme e Impatti Off-Shore” (m_amte.PNM.REGISTRO UFFICIALE.U.0000939.17-01.2017).
Le attività presentate in questo documento fanno riferimento alla sezione Macro-Attività D: monitoraggio, elaborazione ed approfondimento conoscitivo delle matrici acqua, biota e sedimenti intorno alle piattaforme di estrazione di idrocarburi nelle aree critiche con significativo impatto antropico sugli ecosistemi marini-costieri finalizzato alla comprensione degli impatti sugli ecosistemi marini dovuti alla presenza delle piattaforme offshore nonché ad evidenziare possibili relazioni di causa-effetto associabili allo scarico in mare delle acque di strato. In particolare, vengono presentate le attività di monitoraggio nell’area caratterizzata dalla presenza di 10 piattaforme off-shore ENI situate nella zona costiera compresa tra Ravenna e Pescara. L’obiettivo è lo studio delle modalità di dispersione in mare delle acque di produzione e la caratterizzazione chimico-fisica ed ecotossicologica delle stesse e delle matrici ambientali (acqua, sedimenti, biota) per la valutazione di eventuali danni a organismi selezionati. Inoltre, l’azione di ricerca è volta alla definizione di un approccio metodologico innovativo per le future attività di monitoraggio, da effettuare attorno alle piattaforme off-shore per la verifica di processi e meccanismi di impatto sull’ambiente e l’ecosistema, principalmente da parte dello scarico di acque di produzione.
La presente relazione descrive le attività di campionamento e acquisizione dati effettuate durante la III campagna oceanografica svolta nel periodo 12-18 Giugno 2019 a bordo dell’imbarcazione Rocco Uno
Success factors of smart cities: a systematic review of literature from 2000-2018
Get PDFThe aim of this paper is to review smart city literature to
achieve these goals. More than 150 sources of literature
were approached and analyzed with a view of finding out
drivers and success indicators of smart cities on which
future research policies are depend. The results pointed
out several drivers that stimulate cities to be smart. These
drivers are related to economy, environment, governance,
safety, energy, living, technology, buildings, education and
people. Interestingly, a smart city should be distinguished
by smartness extent achieved to meet the requirements
of these drivers. That is, a smart city is the one that
marked by its own smart economy, smart environment,
smart governance, smart safety, smart energy, smart
living, smart technology, smart buildings, smart education
and smart people. This paper contributes to smart city
literature by showing drivers and indicators related to
smart cities success
Cultura e patrimonio culturale dello spazio
No full textThe Humanities and social disciplines are constantly animated by epistemological and methodological pluralism
and differ in criteria, targets and methods of research. These disciplines are born in the world of ancient Greece.
However, it is interesting to observe how, in the historical development of knowledge, the Humanities have
worked on the resolution of problems related to knowledge, to guidelines of research and to definition of
methodologies for qualitative and quantitative evaluation.
Certainly the Italian Renaissance has marked a very important phase because in this epoch the human sciences
were considered fundamental and of support to the development of the science still in empirical phase. Even all
the scientific evolutions that we can record in the different historical eras have availing themselves of the
contribution of the humanities. The scientist has always been a great humanist. After decades of disciplinary
perimeters, we finally go back to thinking about the dialogue between Science and Humanities.
This paper aims to open a new research perspective that finds interesting feedback in the world of astronomy
and then beyond the Earth, where science, philosophy, history, art, theology help to trace new paths of study and
pursuing new, important knowledge for the future of humanity
Entre el rio y las murallas: las fortificaciones del pueblo de Capua entre los siglos XVI y XIX
Get PDFThe realization of the bastions, in the mid-sixteenth century, radically changed the urban image of Capua and, at a broader scale, the landscape context, preciously connoting the city as key stronghold of the Southern territory and place of experimentation of the adaptation of the fortifications to the innovations of the oxidative techniques, until the first half of the nineteenth century.
The paper makes use of a remarkable corpus of unpublished graphs, found in different European archives, the reconsideration of those already known and of new documents (mainly of the eighteenth-century procurement) to trace, in one with a systematic analysis stratigraphy of the elevated, to identify the chronologies of the imposing surviving structures, proposing significant advancements of knowledge on the subject.
This paper also reconsiders the relationship between the project experiments carried out in Italy during the first half of the sixteenth century and those conducted in the new world for the fortifications of Spanish colonial cities
Mechanochemical Access to Elusive Metal Diphosphinate Coordination Polymer
Get PDFSeveral binary metal diphosphinate compounds (ML) have been reported for diphosphinate bonded by a single methylene fragment. In case of longer bridges, binary products are difficult to isolate in crystalline form. Here, using a solvent assisted mechano-chemistry synthesis, we report
two new ML crystalline phases, one hydrated and one anhydrous. The hydrated phase is a 2D coordination polymer with an open framework structure. Its network displays a new topology for coordination polymers and metal organic frameworks. The thermal behavior of the two phases
has been studied. Finally, the importance of the bridge length is discussed in view of known metal
diphosphinate compounds
An EpiDoc ontological perspective: the epigraphs of the Castello Ursino Civic Museum of Catania via CIDOC CRM
Get PDFThe rich epigraphic heritage of the Castello Ursino Civic Museum of Catania has been studied by the EpiCUM project that encoded it in EpiDoc TEI XML, an XML based standard digital representation for cultural heritage contents. The project made the epigraphic heritage available in a digital museum: under the guise of the ‘Voci di Pietra’ exhibition, a selection of epigraphs were presented, implementing innovative presentation modalities thanks to a smart use of technological and digital means. Information contained in the epigraphs was semantically reorganized in a unique homogeneous container, the EpiONT ontology, constructed according to the Linked Open Data paradigm and to consolidated international standards. The encoding of the ancient texts, by the TEI standard and its EpiDoc subset, is wedded to the paradigmatic semantic web model for museums and cultural heritage. The EpiONT ontology is currently populated by 580 epigraphs collected in the Castello Ursino Civic Museum. Designed according to the CIDOC CRM standard, it makes use of the SKOS vocabularies of the EAGLE project concerning material, execution technique, type of inscription, and type of support of an epigraph. The EpiONT ontology additionally can handle any uncertainty in the origin and place of discovery of the epigraphs
Considerazioni criminologiche sul femminicidio
Get PDFLe possibili distinzioni dei termini femmicidio e femminicidio riguardano significati politico-giuridici, ma possono anche voler indicare le diverse modalità di approccio allo studio. Mentre il femmicidio ci parla della natura del delitto di genere, specificando che tale fenomeno è anche un fatto sociale, contestualizzato e delineato dalla cultura di riferimento, il femminicidio viene inteso quale categoria generale della violenza contro le donne, estendendosi a qualsiasi forma di violenza di genere volta ad annientare la soggettività femminile dal punto di vista fisico, psicologico ed anche economico, contemperando anche le forme di violenza domestica e assistita.
La legge n. 119 del 2013 ha introdotto nel settore del diritto penale sostanziale e processuale una serie di misure, preventive e repressive, volte a combattere la violenza contro le donne per motivi di genere. Questa disposizione normativa va ad aggiungersi alla precedente tutela penale della legge n. 66 del 1996 che introdusse già numerose novità sul tema, ma da sole non sufficienti per prevenire e reprimere il cosiddetto delitto in questione.
Résumé
Toute distinction entre les mots fémicide et féminicide implique certaines considérations politiques et juridiques, mais elles peuvent aussi dénoter les différentes façons d’aborder cette question. Le fémicide désigne la nature de la criminalité fondée sur le genre, précisant que ce phénomène est aussi un fait social qui est mis en contexte et décrit par le cadre de référence culturel. Le féminicide est une catégorie générale relative aux violences faites aux femmes. Ce mot fait également référence à tout type de violence fondée sur le genre visant à anéantir la subjectivité féminine d’un point de vue physique, psychologique et économique, en incluant aussi tout type de violence domestique et le phénomène des enfants témoins.
Dans le domaine du droit pénal et de procédure pénale italien, la loi n°199/2013 introduit un ensemble de mesures préventives et punitives pour lutter contre toutes les formes de violences fondées sur le genre à l’égard des femmes. Cette loi est un ajout à la loi n°66/1996 qui avait déjà apporté de nombreux changements, mais ils seuls ne suffisaient pas pour prévenir et lutter contre les différent types de crimes susmentionnés.
Abstract
Any distinction between the words femicide and feminicide involves some political and legal considerations, but also exposes analysis of the different ways of approaching this issue. Femicide refers to the nature of gender crime, specifying that this phenomenon is also a social fact which is put into context and outlined by the cultural reference framework. Feminicide is a general category covering violence against women. It refers also to any kind of gender violence aimed at annihilating female subjectivity from a physical, psychological and economic point of view. The word feminicide also includes any kind of domestic violence and the phenomenon of children’s exposure to that aspect of domestic violence.
In the field of Italian criminal law and substantive criminal law, the law n° 199 of 2013 introduced a set of preventive and punitive measures against all forms of gender-based violence against women. This law is an addition to the law n° 66 of 1996 which had already included many changes, but they alone were not sufficient to prevent and fight against the aforementioned different types of crimes
Lo stato dell’arte dell’innovazione tecnologica per le architetture web: presente e futuro per Archeologia e Calcolatori
Get PDFThe paper illustrates the recent evolution of web architectures and the choices made for the web portal of ‘Archeologia e Calcolatori’. The website needed an urgent restyling to update its ASP platform, even though for 15 years it had performed its interactive work very well. Today, the ASP language is no longer supported by Microsoft and the infrastructural choices of the CNR are and will be increasingly oriented towards the world of open source and LAMP architectures (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Phyton). For this reason, a transformation was not only suggested, but vital. It was therefore decided to completely renew the website, a task consisting of about 70 physical pages to be rewritten in PHP. This work transformation has helped to pave the way for new technologies that today are modifying the web architecture of the entire WWW and that will soon allow us to implement new services and functions. Particular attention was paid to the most significant phenomena in the innovative technological panorama of Web Information Systems, with particular emphasis on the Semantic Databases and the new RIA (Rich Internet Application) technologies, the latter a splendid evolution of client-side web architectures
Gestione del dato archeologico tridimensionale via web: l’esperienza con il software 3DHOP
Get PDF3D Heritage Online Presenter (3DHOP) is a framework for advanced web-based visual presentations of high-resolution 3D content. Developed at the Visual Computing Lab CNR ISTI, 3DHOP was designed to cope with the specific needs of cultural heritage projects, supporting web-based publishing of very high-resolution digitized results and enabling the documentation of complex restoration actions. The present paper highlights, through some case studies (Peltuinum archaeological area, AQ, and Castillo de La Muela in Consuegra), the potentials of 3DHOP’s tools for the management of data from both active (laser scanner) and passive sensors (photogrammetry and aerophotogrammetry). In addition, problems and solutions encountered during the organization and personalization of web pages will be presented. The goal of this operation is to create a three-dimensional hub that can collect and link traditional archaeological documentation to 3D geometry
Georiferire la stratigrafia archeologica
Get PDFThis article offers an example for a quick and smart procedure for geo-referencing archaeological stratigraphy and managing it digitally in a GIS environment, through the open source software QGIS and pyArchInit. Specifically, the authors propose two ways of obtaining a geo-referenced survey of the archaeological features identified: 1) a handmade manual survey carried out with triangulation measurements; 2) a digital survey through Structure from Motion algorithms