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Tahap Pengetahuan Dan Penguasaan Hukum Tajwid Mad Asli Berdasarkan Model Tasmik Program J-Qaf Dalam Kalangan Murid Tahun Enam Di Pulau Pinang
No full textKajian yang dijalankan ini adalah bertujuan untuk menentukan
tahap pengetahuan sedia ada dan menilai tahap penguasaan hukum tajwid mad asli dalam kalangan murid-murid tahun ena
A Sociological Analysis Of The English Translation Of Santi Ii Heian Senlin
No full textThis thesis is structured concerning three main objectives.
Firstly, it aims to scrutinize the conducive field and external environment supporting the translation of Santi II, aided by both Chinese government and non-governmental
forces. Secondly, the thesis seeks to delve into Martinsen’s habitus, exploring how he approaches character portrayal within Santi II. Lastly, it intends to analyze the
substantial impact on the capital accumulation of the author and translator following the successful translation of Santi II
Factors Influencing Work-Life Flexibility In Multinational Companies In Malaysia: The Mediating Role Of Individual Absorptive Capacity And Moderating Role Of Digital Proficiency
No full textThis study focuses on analysing the factors that impact work-life flexibility in multinational corporations (MNCs) in Malaysia. The study utilizes theories from the Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capabilities, to investigate the relationship between training and development, career development, organisation development climate, and emotional intelligence. It aims to determine their effect on an employee's work-life flexibility
Application Of Photodynamic Therapy With Magnetic Fields And Dyes For The Treatment Of Microbial Skin Infections In Vitro And In Vivo
No full textThis study aims to explore the multifaceted approach that these qualities provide to the mechanism of action of
aPDT in both in vitro and in vivo settings. Initially, the study focuses on determining the depths of penetration and transmission of laser light at various wavelengths across diverse tissues in vitro
Evaluation of the image quality by using MEGP and HEGP collimators for Iodine-131 in planar imaging
Get PDFPurpose: High-energy general-purpose (HEGP) collimators are mostly used for iodine-
131 in SPECT and planar imaging, while medium-energy general-purpose (MEGP)
collimators are seldom used due to the high radiation of iodine-131. In this study, we
evaluated the image quality by using MEGP and HEGP collimators with different
activities of iodine-131 in planar imaging. Aspects of image quality evaluated include
sensitivity, contrast, signal-to-noise ratio, and resolution.
Materials and methods: To scan the iodine-131 in several activities, three petri dishes
were used to contain iodine-131. Each petri dish contained 0.2 mCi, 0.4 mCi, and 0.6
mCi of iodine-131, and saline was also added to the petri dish. The planar technique
produces static images of petri dishes with iodine-131 from two detectors, and then the
information about the petri dishes and background were measured in Xeleris
workstation. Based on the specific formulas, sensitivity, contrast, SNR, and resolution
were calculated.
Results: Sensitivity in the MEGP collimator is higher than that in the HEGP collimator,
while SNR for the HEGP collimator is higher than that in the MEGP collimator. As for
resolution and contrast, the MEGP and HEGP collimators show almost similar but still
slightly different results in the generated images.
Conclusion: All in all, MEGP and HEGP collimators have their own strengths in image
quality using low-activity of iodine-131. Sensitivity in the MEGP collimator is better,
and SNR in the HEGP collimator is better
Quantitative comparison between low energy high resolution (LEHR) and medium energy general purpose (MEGP) collimator on nema spect imaging
Get PDFNuclear medicine leverages radioactive materials, known as radiopharmaceuticals or radiotracers, for diagnosing and treating diseases. This field uses radionuclide biomarkers to visualize physiological functions and detect abnormalities, such as cancer cells. Imaging tools such as gamma cameras, which record emissions from radiotracers inside the body, are essential to this process. The gamma camera is a crucial imaging device in Nuclear Medicine, enabling two-dimensional imaging of body processes using radiotracers. It aids in disease diagnosis, monitoring heart function, and detecting radioactive energy. The camera's components include a collimator, large-area NaI(Tl) scintillation crystal, light guide, and photomultiplier tubes.
Nuclear medicine imaging systems' quality is influenced by factors such as detector and collimator physical characteristics, image reconstruction algorithms, photon attenuation, scattering, and patient motion. The right collimator is crucial for high-quality images, as it limits photon acceptance angle and allows precise information about the photons' initial emission position. The collimator response to gamma rays is determined by hole diameter, septa width, and septa thickness. Nuclear medicine imaging uses four primary collimator types: parallel-hole, diverging-hole, converging-hole, and pinhole. The type of collimator is influenced by hole diameter and septa length.
This research aims to compare the image quality obtained using Low Energy High Resolution (LEHR) and Medium Energy General Purpose (MEGP) collimators in nuclear medicine imaging. The study focuses on assessing differences in sensitivity, contrast, resolution, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A phantom study was conducted using a NEMA 2012/IEC 2008 phantom and Tc-99m point source, by using SPECT technique. The GE Discovery NM/CT 670 Pro Gamma Camera was employed, and both LEHR and MEGP collimators were tested. The experiment involved preparing Tc-99m, acquiring images, and analyzing them for image sensitivity, image contrast, resolution, and SNR. The study measured and compared the performance of LEHR and MEGP collimators.
The analysis of image sensitivity, image contrast, resolution, and SNR in both LEHR and MEGP collimator revealed significant variations. MEGP collimator showed better image sensitivity and image contrast but also resulted in degraded resolution and higher image noise. Conversely, the LEHR collimator with their smaller and deeper holes, resulted image with profound resolution and reduced image noise. Image acquired from MEGP collimator exhibited average image sensitivity value of 4.71
VHS203E – Modern Asian Art (Seni Moden Asia)2023/2024
Get PDFSecond Semester Examination
2023/2024 Academic Session
July/August 2024
VHS203E – Modern Asian Art
(Seni Moden Asia)
Duration : 2 hours
(Masa :2 jam