17362 research outputs found
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Validating the measurement model of ai anxiety and UTAUT constructs in faculty knowledge sharing: A PLS-SEM approach
No full textThis pilot study validates the measurement model of AI Anxiety and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) constructs in the context of faculty knowledge-sharing in virtual academic communities. Utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the study assesses the reliability, validity, and factor structure of the adapted scale, rather than conducting a full structural path analysis. Based on a sample of Chinese university faculty members, the results confirm the psychometric robustness of the proposed model, demonstrating high internal consistency, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. The validated scale establishes a solid foundation for future large-scale studies on the role of AI Anxiety in faculty digital engagement. Further research should expand the validation across different cultural contexts and employ full structural path analyses to explore the relationships among AI Anxiety, UTAUT constructs, and faculty technology adoption
The impact of coping strategies on work-life balance among working parents: Navigating demands and enhancing well-being
No full textThis study aims to investigate the impact of demographic variables—specifically gender, age, number of children, and household income—on work-life demands (WLD) among working parents. Additionally, it examines how different coping strategies, including problem-focused coping (PFC), emotion-focused coping (EFC), and avoidant coping (AC), influence these demands. Utilizing SPSS version 29, data were analyzed from a sample of 150 working parents at Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), comprising 66 males (44%) and 84 females (56%). The analysis employed independent sample t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression techniques. Key findings reveal significant gender differences in WLD, with females reporting higher levels compared to their male counterparts. However, other demographic factors did not significantly predict WLD. Furthermore, the study found that the coping strategies examined—PFC, EFC, and AC—did not emerge as significant predictors of WLD. These results underscore the need for targeted interventions that address the unique challenges faced by working parents, particularly women, in managing work-life demands effectively. Future research should explore additional variables and coping mechanisms that may contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of work-life dynamics in this demographic
An analysis of the progress and hotspots of international research on the relationship between emotional intelligence and teacher leadership in the last 20 years based on citespace bibliometrics
No full textThis study explores the international trend of research on the relationship between emotional intelligence and teacher leadership, taps into the research hotspots in this field, and provides feasible references and insights for subsequent research. This study utilized citespace software to conduct bibliometric analysis of 632 relevant documents in the Web of Science Core Collection database in the past 20 years. The analysis was focused on publication trends, research institutions, authors, keyword co-occurrence, keyword clustering, timeline visualization and keyword mutation. The results showed a general upward trend in studies on emotional intelligence and teacher leadership over the past 20 years. The United States has the most publications, and the University System of Ohio leads among institutions, but its low centrality indicates weak global connectivity. The international research hotspots on emotional intelligence and teacher leadership in the last two decades are mainly in the areas of emotional intelligence and educational leadership, emotional intelligence and transformational leadership, emotional intelligence and social intelligence, and higher education. Through the keywords clustering visualization analysis, eight clusters were obtained: emotional intelligence, higher education, job satisfaction, teachers, competences, thematic analysis, social intelligence, and essential competencies. This suggests that the current research field is revolving around the themes of emotional intelligence, leadership, innovative approaches to education, and digital tools. The epidemic has had a major impact on research in the areas of emotional intelligence and educational methods. The study helps to learn about the progression, hotspots, and future directions for in-depth research on the relationship between emotional intelligence and teacher leadership, and provides a comprehensive understanding of the current status and development trends of research in this field
Mental health stigma among international university students in Malaysia
No full textThis study explored the effects of public stigma and self-stigma on psychological help-seeking attitudes among international university students in Malaysia, guided by the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). A quantitative research design was adopted, and 250 participants were selected using a simple random sampling method from an international university in Malaysia, following ethics approval. Three validated instruments were used: the Perceptions of Stigmatization by Others for Seeking Help (PSOSH), the Self-Stigma of Seeking Help (SSOSH), and the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help – Short Form (ATSPPH-SF). The findings revealed that self-stigma significantly and negatively accounted for 6% of the variance in students’ psychological help-seeking attitudes, 2 % of the variance in openness to seeking help, and 7 % of the variance in the perceived value of seeking help. Conversely, public stigma did not directly affect help-seeking attitudes, though a significant positive correlation between public stigma and self-stigma suggests an indirect effect through the internalization of stigma. These results highlight the critical role of self-stigma in shaping help-seeking behaviour and underscore the need for culturally sensitive mental health initiatives that address internalized stigma among international students from individualistic cultures in Malaysian universities
Cultural differences in psychological help-seeking attitudes among Asian and Non-Asian University students in Malaysia
No full textThis study investigates the impact of culture on psychological help-seeking attitudes among university students in Malaysia, focusing on Asian and Non-Asian cultural groups. A total of 200 students, selected through cluster random sampling, completed the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale – Short Form (ATSPPH-SF) and the Individualism versus Collectivism Scale (INDCOL). Data were analysed independent t-tests via SPSS 28.0. Findings reveal that while both Asian and Non-Asian students held positive attitudes toward the perceived value and necessity of seeking professional psychological help, both groups showed reluctance regarding openness to seeking help. Cultural differences emerged, with Asian students aligning more with collectivist values and Non-Asian students with individualist values. Significant differences were found in the perception of the value and necessity of professional help. These results suggest the need for culturally tailored interventions to improve help-seeking behaviours, with recommendations for future research exploring the specific support needs of students from different cultural backgrounds. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of developing culture-specific mental health awareness programs to address stigma and educate students on the benefits of seeking psychological help
Systematic literature review of the implementation levels of teaching and learning physical education and its effects on students’ physical fitness
No full textThis study examines the effects of Physical Education (PE) teaching and learning (T&L) on students' physical fitness. An Ex Post Facto design assessed differences in the National Physical Fitness Standard for Malaysian School Students (SEGAK) test scores based on PE implementation levels, considering gender and age factors. Data were collected in two phases: the first phase involved 27 head teachers of Physical and Health Education assessing PE implementation using the Malaysian Education Quality Standards Questionnaire Wave 2 (SKPMg2) questionnaire, while the second phase involved 630 students from Forms 1 to 3 across three schools with varying implementation levels. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA in SPSS version 27.0. Findings revealed significant differences in SEGAK scores based on PE implementation levels (F = 7.666, p = 0.001). Bonferroni post-hoc analysis confirmed significant differences between high and medium levels (p = 0.000) and high and low levels (p = 0.022), but no significant difference between medium and low levels (p = 0.112). Gender significantly influenced SEGAK scores, whereas age did not (F = 0.012, p = 0.913). The results suggest moderate PE implementation enhances students' physical fitness more effectively
Sustainable use of spent bleaching earth as partial cement substitute in cement sand brick
No full textThis study investigates a use of spent bleaching earth pozzolanic, byproduct of biodiesel production, as sustainable substitute in the cement mortar. As a waste material, spent bleaching earth pozzolanic present viable solution for enhances construction materials while reducing environmental impact. The study aims to assess spent bleaching earth pozzolanic effectiveness as a partial cement replacement in a cement mortar, focusing on its effect on material properties and structural performance at varying replacement levels of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. Tests conducted include the sieving analysis, water absorption, and compressive strength. The results indicate Portland limestone cement in 75 µm pan sieve weighed for 69 g, and a spent bleaching earth pozzolanic weighed for 77 g, with respective indicating a potential for improved particle packing. By increasing the spent bleaching earth pozzolanic in Portland limestone cement with river sand for cement sand brick, reduce the water absorption values of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% spent bleaching earth pozzolanic for 9.8%, 9.6%, 9.4%, 9.2%, 9.1%, and 9% at 28 days. The packing packed of Portland limestone cement, spent bleaching earth pozzolanic, and river sand showed as spent bleaching earth pozzolanic increased, the water demand slightly decreased, resulting in compressive strength values suitable for load-bearing application. Finding suggest spent bleaching earth pozzolanic effective as binder at 20% replacement, providing enhance performance without compromising cement sand brick strength, thus supporting the material’s potential in the eco-friendly construction. This research contributes to the sustainable utilization of the industrial byproducts, proposing spent bleaching earth pozzolanic as viable ingredient in building materials that balances mechanical properties with environmental benefits
The global playbook for tobacco control policy: Challenges, strategies, and a case study from Malaysia
No full textTobacco use remains a leading cause of preventable death globally, disproportionately affecting low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite the implementation of the WHO MPOWER strategy, significant challenges persist, including the high prevalence of smoking among lower socioeconomic groups and the rapid emergence of e-cigarettes, particularly among youth. This narrative review explores the contemporary challenges in tobacco control, outlines effective strategies, and analyzes Malaysia's policy alignment with global recommendations to guide future interventions. A literature search was conducted in May 2025 across the Scopus, PubMed, and Cochrane Central databases. The search focused on articles published in English within the last 15 years, using keywords related to the challenges (e.g., "policy resistance," "enforcement problems") and strategies (e.g., "taxation," "cessation programme") of tobacco and e-cigarette control policy. All study designs were considered, while editorials and presentations were excluded. The review identifies two primary areas. First, key challenges to tobacco control include significant socioeconomic disparities in nicotine dependence, aggressive marketing targeting vulnerable populations, regulatory gaps concerning synthetic nicotine and novel products, and industry interference through legal challenges and manipulation of international trade policies. Second, effective strategies are categorized across three levels: macro (comprehensive taxation, product regulation), meso (community-based initiatives, pictorial health warnings), and micro (individual-level interventions like incentive programs and pharmacological support). Effective tobacco control demands a multi-layered, equitable approach that integrates robust policy with community and individual support. By enacting the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act, Malaysia has taken a positive step, but further action is crucial. Key future priorities include: 1) enhancing and harmonizing fiscal and legal measures through international collaboration to prevent industry forum-shopping; 2) sustaining investment in public education to reduce initiation and normalize cessation; and 3) advancing targeted research on cessation supports, especially for LMICs
Fluctuations of crude oil and the impact on Malaysian oil producers
No full textThis study aims to investigate the impact of price fluctuations of crude oil on oil producers’ companies in Malaysia. Individual stock prices of oil producers were selected instead of stock market indexes. This study employed an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bounds (ARDL) model with weekly data spanning from January 2011 until June 2022. The empirical results found evidence of cointegration between crude oil and the stock price of PETRONAS Chemical, PETRONAS Gas, Hibiscus Petroleum and Petron Malaysia. This indicates that the stock prices move in tandem with crude oil towards long-run equilibrium. Furthermore, the study finds substantial statistical evidence of a causal impact from crude oil to the stock prices of oil producer companies, suggesting that Brent Futures significantly influences the stock price behavior of Malaysian oil producers. The empirical results of this study will be able to assist the fund managers of these oil producer companies or individual investors in designing investment strategies based on the price movement of crude oil
Optimization of polymers for organic solar cells: Effects of alkyl, fluorinated and thiophenated chains
No full textThis paper explores optimization strategies for polymeric materials in organic solar cells (OSCs) with the focus on varying alkyl side chain, addition of fluorine atom, and thiophenated derivatives onto polymer. As such, it outlines the significance of renewable energy sources and the potential of photovoltaic technologies, particularly organic photovoltaics (OPVs). Objectives include factors affecting power conversion efficiency (PCE), open-circuit voltage (Voc), aggregation tendencies, and optoelectronic properties in OPVs. The scope encompasses the impact of alkyl as well as the comparison between fluorinated and chlorinated polymers and the role of thiophene units to obtain an efficient organic solar cell. The review examines how alkyl chain structures influence thin film morphology, packing, and device performance, comparing linear and branched configurations. It also explores the role of halogenated polymers in modifying electronic properties and stability, focusing on the comparative performance between fluorinated and chlorinated polymers. The importance of thiophene units in polymer design for OPVs is discussed, along with performance comparisons based on different architectures. The paper summarizes key findings regarding the impact of various side chain modifications for OPVs device performance and outlines future research directions to enhance efficiency, stability, and scalability. It suggests exploring novel material design to further optimize OSCs