17362 research outputs found
Sort by
Exploring teachers’ awareness and preparedness for cyberbullying in Malaysia: A systematic review (2018-2024)
No full textThis systematic review explores cyberbullying awareness and preparedness among Malaysian teachers, focusing on research from 2018 to 2024. Cyberbullying is a growing concern in Malaysia's primary schools, but teachers face challenges in effectively addressing it due to various factors. This review examines those challenges and the key factors that influence teachers' ability to handle cyberbullying. A systematic search was conducted using Scopus, Google Scholar, and My Cite databases, identifying 50 studies. After applying specific criteria, seven studies were selected, focusing on teachers’ perceptions, preparedness, and responses to cyberbullying in schools. A thematic analysis was performed to summarize the findings. The results showed that teachers’ awareness and preparedness varied significantly, with key factors such as professional training, socio-demographic characteristics, and institutional support influencing these differences. Teachers who had regular training and strong support from their schools felt more confident in dealing with cyberbullying. However, gaps in intervention strategies and psychological training were also identified. The review suggests that teacher training should include more focused programs, such as gamified learning and case-based workshops, to better prepare teachers. Future research should focus on long-term studies and culturally relevant training to help teachers address cyberbullying more effectively, creating safer learning environments for students
Pewajaran ratu serimpak sebagai simbol budaya dan tradisi etnik Sama-Bajau
No full textPertandingan Ratu Serimpak merupakan aktiviti kebudayaan etnik Sama-Bajau dalam usaha untuk mengangkat dan melestarikan warisan budaya ini agar terus diingati oleh masyarakat khususnya etnik Sama-Bajau. Serimpak merupakan hiasan kepala yang dipakai bersama dengan Badu Sipak (busana tradisi) oleh wanita etnik Sama-Bajau ketika majlis perkahwinan mahupun majlis keramaian. Busana tradisi ini menjadi simbol budaya dan tradisi etnik yang memperlihatkan keunikan dari segi reka bentuk dan warna yang terdapat dalam pakaian etnik ini. Kajian ini meneliti pewajaran Ratu Serimpak sebagai simbol budaya dan jati diri etnik Sama- Bajau di Sabah yang dipertandingkan di negeri Sabah. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan ialah kaedah kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan etnografi melalui tinjauan literatur, pemerhatian, dokumentasi visual dan temu bual bersama informan utama. Data visual yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis melalui triangulasi untuk memastikan ketepatan dan kebolehpercayaan dapatan. Data visual yang diperoleh akan dipindahkan ke data analisis selepas selesai proses triangulasi dilakukan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pertandingan Ratu Serimpak ini merupakan usaha penting untuk memartabatkan busana etnik Sama-Bajau di samping dapat memupuk kefahaman generasi muda etnik Sama-Bajau untuk mengenal lebih mendalam tentang warisan budaya etnik mereka. Penilaian terhadap peserta dalam pertandingan Ratu Serimpak merangkumi aspek pengetahuan dan peri laku budaya, kefasihan berbahasa ibunda, penilaian dalam penggayaan busana tradisi dan sesi soal jawab dapat dijadikan kayu ukur untuk menilai tahap kefahaman generasi muda etnik Sama-Bajau terhadap budaya dan bahasa mereka. Impak kepada kajian ini diharap dapat memberi sumbangan positif terhadap usaha untuk melestarikan budaya dan etnik melalui pertandingan Ratu Serimpak ini. Penganjuran pertandingan ini mampu menjadi tarikan kepada pelancong dalam dan luar Sabah untuk memahami warisan budaya di negeri Sabah
Harmonisation of waqf law: Mitigating the gap and minimising the misconception towards a new narrative of waqf in Malaysia
No full textWaqf, as an integral part of Islamic social finance, falls under the jurisdiction of Islamic law. This paper examines the legal and Sharīʿah developments related to waqf, Islamic finance, and relevant legislation, with a particular focus on harmonizing waqf laws. Legal harmonization serves as a crucial mechanism for addressing misconceptions surrounding waqf regulations. While the interaction between civil and Sharīʿah law presents multiple legal implications, misunderstandings persist not only among non-Muslims but also among Muslim scholars. These misconceptions are particularly evident in matters concerning cash waqf, waqf of immovable properties, istibdal, and waqf muaqqat. A significant challenge in waqf development in Malaysia stems from the lack of understanding of its legal framework, especially when compared to the English concept of trust, endowment, and the division of authority between federal and state governments. These factors have contributed to the slow progression of waqf-related initiatives. Therefore, this study explores the justification, processes, and advancements in waqf harmonization within Malaysia. Using a doctrinal research approach, this study critically analyzes various legal sources, including statutes, academic articles, books, and research papers on waqf and related charitable instruments such as trusts, endowments, and other Islamic social finance products. The findings highlight that legal harmonization, supported by policy reforms, education, and strategic collaborations, is essential for advancing waqf beyond its traditional role as a philanthropic institution. Furthermore, the study reveals that the legal status of Islamic law in Malaysia significantly influences waqf development, particularly regarding the jurisdictional overlap between Sharīʿah and civil courts. Additionally, the formal recognition of waqf through specific legislation has shaped its legal framework, allowing for the incorporation of principles initially unrecognized by the Shāfiʿī school, including cash waqf, waqf of immovable properties, istibdal, and waqf muaqqat. This paper advocates for the standardization of waqf laws across Malaysian states and emphasizes the need for a shift in mindset among waqf administrators to ensure the sustainable and effective management of waqf assets
Enhancing the stability of peat soil through treatment with pond ash-hydrated lime under varying soaking durations
No full textPeat soil poses significant challenges for civil engineering construction due to its unfavorable characteristics, including high compressibility, high water content, low shear strength, and settlement issues. Consequently, it is often considered unsuitable for infrastructure projects such as roads and foundations. However, there is a need to improve peat soil to make it viable for supporting foundations. Hydrated lime (HL) is a commonly used material for chemical stabilization in soil engineering due to its abundance worldwide. Additionally, pond ash (PA), an eco-friendly by-product, is used in the construction industry. Combining HL and PA offers a promising solution to address ground settlement issues related to soft soil like peat. This study’s objective was to modify peat soil by binding PA and HL together and to investigate the effect of this admixture on the strength of the modified peat soil. The index property tests such as moisture content, organic content, fiber content, specific gravity, and pH test were conducted to understand the initial characteristics of the peat soil. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test samples were prepared using steel split molds and subjected to the UCS test to analyses their strength. Sample could soak for different durations (0, 7, 14, 28, and 60 days) before testing. The variation in PA and HL content, the PA content was kept constant at 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The HL content varied in four different compositions 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12%. The laboratory work findings show that the compressive strength of the treated peat soil increases with increasing PA-HL content and soak time. The sample mixed with 15% and 20% PA, combined with various compositions of HL and soaking times exceeding about 2 months, exhibited awe-inspiring strength. This study examined the challenges associated with peat soil and presented an environmentally friendly approach by utilizing by-products like PA. Continuously improving the engineering properties of peat soil can significantly reduce the environmental impact of construction activities while ensuring the stability and longevity of infrastructure projects
Validating the antecedents of the teacher commitment: A pilot study
No full textTeacher commitment is important for enhancing teaching quality, improving student learning outcomes and reducing teacher turnover, ensuring continuity and stability in education. However, external factors such as inadequate organizational support, excessive role pressure, or limited opportunities for personal growth can have a negative impact on teacher engagement, leading to burnout and decreased job satisfaction. Based on social exchange theory and social cognitive theory, this study constructed an analytical framework to explore the intrinsic mechanisms between teacher engagement and perceived organizational support, reward satisfaction, and self-efficacy. The study used a sample of 223 teachers from a university in Qingdao and collected data through an online survey with simple random sampling. The usability and reliability of the research instrument were rigorously validated through content validity index and pilot study. The scales used in this study demonstrated good reliability and validity, with Cronbach's alpha values exceeding 0.7 and KMO values above 0.6, supporting their internal consistency and suitability for factor analysis. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed the theoretical structures of the scales, retaining effective items with strong factor loadings to ensure accurate measurement of the respective constructs. The measurement tool developed in this study is well-designed to provide a reliable basis for broader academic research, and its applicability in different contexts was confirmed by rigorous pretesting, providing a methodological reference for future research in related fields
Draft genome sequence of Streptomyces sp. strain M41isolated from soil in a conserved region of Sipadan Island,Sabah, Malaysia
No full textWe present a draft genome of Streptomyces sp. isolated from soil in aconserved region of Sipadan Island, Sabah, Malaysia, and sequenced using the IlluminaNovaSeq 6000. The draft genome consists of 70 scaffolds with a total length of8,039,509 bp and a GC content of 70.9%. It contains 7,139 putative genes, includinggenes predicted to encode secondary metabolite biosynthesis
Assessment of heavy metal content in Bernam river catchment, Selangor, Malaysia
No full textRivers are important for residential needs, agriculture, and hydroelectric power generation. This study focuses on the Bernam River, which serves as a water source for Selangor and Perak States residents, located on the boundary between the two states. Sampling was conducted from December 2021 to June 2022, measuring heavy metal concentrations at eleven selected sampling locations along the Bernam River and its tributaries, including the Bil River, Slim River, Dara River, Trolak River, Selisik River, and Inki River. Using the Metal Index (MI) and cluster analysis (CA), the levels of six heavy metals, which are Al, Zn, Mn, Cr, Cu, and Ni were assessed, yielding concentrations in the order of Zn > Al > Mn > Cu > Ni > Cr. The Inki River (ST1) exhibited the lowest MI level of 1.23, indicating minimal heavy metal influence, while ST11 recorded the highest MI of 6.26, suggesting significant contamination in the Bernam River at that location. The upper section of the river (ST1 to ST4) showed minimal impacts, while ST5, ST6, and ST9 exhibited significantly higher values. ST7 and ST8 showed minimal contamination, whereas ST10 and ST11 showed high contamination. This assessment reveals a progressive degradation of water quality in the Bernam River as it approaches its mouth, largely driven by human activities and seasonal factors in the surrounding area. This study will provide valuable baseline data for future research
Design and development of TPACK training modules for Chinese university teachers under the wave of educational informatization
No full textThis research focuses on the design and development of TPACK training module for Chinese college teachers under the background of education informatization. Based on the ADDIE system teaching design model, this paper designs and develops the teaching objectives, teaching contents, teaching modes, teaching resources and teaching implementation plans of TPACK training module courses. This study not only enriched the TPACK training resources for Chinese college teachers, but also provided sufficient support for the subsequent empirical research on TPACK training for college teachers
Preserving the environment and rural community in Sabah through the empowerment of gravity-flow water systems: A survey based on appgm-sdg solution projects
No full textThe gradual increase in the world’s population has caused the demand for domestic water resources to rise as well. In certain situations, existing water treatment plants cannot cope with the high demand of residents. Hence, to avoid a water supply crisis, the community should not entirely rely on one type of water supply (treated tap water supply). Instead, there should be an alternative water supply source in preparation for overcoming a potential water supply crisis. The gravity-flow water system is an efficient technique that has long been implemented in the rural communities of Sabah. Accordingly, this research examines the suitability of the gravity-flow water system implemented in rural areas by focusing on its advantages in preserving the environment and community. Raw data in the form of site visits (SV), focus group discussions (FGD), project proposals, monthly reports and the final report obtained from APPGM-SDG Solution Projects are used to achieve the objective. The study results revealed that the villagers’ implementation of the gravity-flow water system in several rural areas in Sabah (Kg. Sayap, Kg. Bakuku & Kg. Tanobon Baru) can preserve the environment by sustaining rivers and river basins. Apart from that, the implementation of gravity-flow water systems can also reduce the economic burden of villagers who, on average, have a low economic status. Indirectly through this study also found that there is a great need for technical skills and vocational training (TVET). By empowering TVET indirectly, there is potential for the development of gravity water systems, especially in terms of ideal design
Mating and egg-laying behaviour of the Southeast Asian apple snail Pila pesmei (Morlet, 1889) (Caenogastropoda, Ampullariidae)
No full textThe apple snail Pila pesmei is an economically valuable freshwater snail in mainland Southeast Asia whose populations have recently dramatically declined. Although conservation concerns have been rising in the region, the lack of basic knowledge of its reproductive biology remains an obstacle to its conservation. This study describes the mating and egg-laying behaviours of P. pesmei under laboratory conditions using continuous video recordings. Fifteen mating behaviours were recorded in four mating phases: pre-courtship, courtship, copulation, and post-copulation. Mating sequences were variable, especially in the courtship phase. However, many males performed a common courtship sequence of mate probing, mounting, shell circling, and positioning. When a female performed a variety of actions against the male’s approach, males then performed various alternative courtship sequences. The egg-laying process was similar among different females. They burrowed into the soil substrate to lay eggs. A total of six behaviours were recorded in the egg-laying process: crawling, resting, withdrawal, burrowing, egg depositing, and aestivating. Females did not return to the water after laying eggs but remained in the egg-laying cavity with their egg masses. This behaviour has not been reported in any other Pila species to date. Overall, our examination revealed the previously unknown mating and egg-laying processes in P. pesmei, which included some distinct behaviours and increased the basic knowledge of its reproductive biology