17362 research outputs found
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From local to global: Teaching children in kampung Kobuni about the world’s animals, cultures, and heritage through digital learning
No full textThis study explores the integration of AI-assisted online data collection and mixed-methods secondary data analysis to investigate how digital learning can connect children in Kampung Kobuni to the world’s animals, cultures, and heritage. Primary quantitative and qualitative data were gathered online, leveraging AI tools for efficient collection, categorization, and sentiment analysis of participants’ responses. Complementing this, a Mixed-Methods Secondary Data Analysis approach examined existing statistical reports, case studies, and qualitative narratives on cultural education and digital learning. The findings aim to reveal how locally grounded yet globally connected educational strategies can foster cultural awareness, biodiversity appreciation, and digital literacy among rural learners, ultimately bridging the gap between local realities and global knowledge
Characterization and strength activity index of eco-processed pozzolan
No full textEco-processed pozzolan (EPP) is a newly emerging pozzolanic material produced from the extraction, refinement, and calcination of spent bleaching earth. Due to its pozzolanic characteristics, EPP is a novel interest in the material sustainability of concrete technology in Malaysia today. However, there is still a lack of studies on how much EPP replacement fulfills the minimum requirements of 75% of the value of the strength activity index (SAI) as specified in the ASTM C618 standard. This study investigated the chemical, physical, mineralogical, and microstructural properties of EPP. The results revealed that EPP fulfilled the criteria as a class N pozzolan as per ASTM C618. According to the XRD result, the mineralogical data suggest that the OPC has a high amount of alite and belite at 65.65% and 10.26%, respectively. In contrast, the EPP showed high amorphous silica at 64.28%. Based on the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, the EPP particles had a spherical and porous structure, which increased the amount of water required for the mortar containing EPP. This study also examined EPP's strength activity index (SAI) at 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60% as partial cement replacement. The results indicated that the SAI was reduced with high EPP replacement percentages due to lower CaO content. The 28-day SAI value satisfied the minimum requirement of pozzolan as per ASTM C618 for cement replacement by up to 40%. In conclusion, EPP performed well as a cementitious supplementary material, with 10% and 20% being optimal replacements for cement
Persepsi hutang dalam kalangan pelajar Universiti Malaysia Sabah: Implikasi terhadap tingkah laku kewangan
No full textKemelut hutang dalam kalangan pelajar universiti kian menjadi isu yang berupaya menjejaskan kestabilan kewangan belia pada masa hadapan. Kajian ini meneliti persepsi hutang dalam kalangan pelajar Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) dengan memberi tumpuan terhadap tahap pengetahuan kewangan dan perbezaan jantina. Reka bentuk kuantitatif melibatkan 125 responden dari pelbagai fakulti di UMS yang dipilih melalui persampelan rawak berstrata. Analisis deskriptif dan ujian-t bebas (Independent Samples t-test) digunakan untuk menilai perbezaan tahap pengetahuan hutang antara pelajar lelaki dan perempuan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa rata-rata pelajar berada pada tahap pengetahuan hutang sederhana tinggi, terutamanya berkenaan faedah pinjaman, risiko kebankrapan dan keberkesanan perkhidmatan institusi kewangan seperti Agensi Kaunseling dan Pengurusan Kredit (AKPK). Menariknya, tiada perbezaan signifikan ditemui antara pelajar lelaki dan perempuan, sekali gus menyokong hipotesis nol bahawa faktor jantina bukanlah penentu utama literasi kewangan. Walau bagaimanapun, dapatan ini turut mendedahkan kekurangan pemahaman tentang implikasi jangka panjang hutang kad kredit, khususnya berkenaan faedah kompaun dan penalti kelewatan pembayaran. Implikasi teori menyarankan bahawa sokongan awal melalui pendedahan konsep kewangan dan pembentukan sikap berhati-hati dapat memupuk pengurusan hutang lebih berhemat, selari dengan penekanan teori kewangan tingkah laku. Di peringkat praktikal, inisiatif holistik seperti modul kewangan dalam kurikulum universiti, ceramah pakar dan program bimbingan individu perlu dipergiat untuk menambah baik tahap literasi kewangan pelajar. Hasil dapatan ini diharap dapat menjadi asas bagi merangka strategi pengurusan hutang yang mapan, sekali gus mengurangkan risiko ketidakstabilan kewangan golongan belia. Dapatan kajian menegaskan kepentingan literasi kewangan awal dalam membangun masyarakat belia yang berdaya tahan
Development of Arabic vocabulary gamification model using the fuzzy Delphi method
No full textThis study aims to obtain the consensus of experts on the needs of the main element and sequence position (ranking) priority for each item in the design development of the model gamification vocabulary in Arabic. This study employed the fuzzy Delphi approach using a seven-point Likert scale. This work aimed to create a model gamification vocabulary for Arabic based on expert consensus. Consequently, the researchers gathered the opinions of nine experts from various sectors, particularly Arabic language, technology education, and Arabic language industry participants. This 21-item survey questionnaire has three primary components: (i) informational elements, (ii) interface elements, and (iii) the element of interactivity. Triangular fuzzy numbering was used to analyze the data. A defuzzification process establishes each item's position (ranking). The results demonstrate that experts agree on every point in the primary element. The results demonstrate that experts agree on every point in the primary element. The results indicate that every item received met or exceeded the three fuzzy criteria: the threshold value (d) does not exceed or equal 0.2, the percentage of deal experts exceeds or equals 75%, and the defuzzification (alpha cut) value exceeds or equals 0.5. The Arabic Gamification Vocabulary Model should provide the educational sector with fresh ideas that align with the nation's digital education policy
Association of smoking, alcohol, BMI, and physical activity with colorectal cancer risk in North Borneo’s multiethnic population
No full textThe onset of colorectal cancer (CRC) the third most prevalent malignancy worldwide, results from the interactions between inherited and lifestyle factors. Therefore, there is ample opportunity to prevent the incidence of colorectal cancer by addressing the modifiable risk factors, which are still inconsistent in the Asian population. This study aims to determine the association between smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI, and physical activities in North Borneo. This is matched case-control research with a ratio of 1:2, and the sample size was matched to two controls (103:206) regarding age, gender, and ethnicity. Statistical significance was p<0.05, which is significant using SPSS. The frequencies, chi-square, and univariate logistic regression were used. The mean age of respondents is 54.47±11.8 years on average. Major indigenous ethnicities contributed more than 20% in the case group, such as Bajau, Kadazan, and Dusun. Other Indigenous ethnicities are less than 20% (Bugis, Brunei, Murut, Sungai, Bisaya, Jawa, Lundayeh, and Rungus). Although there is no correlation between physical activities, alcohol, and smoking, there is evidence that certain factors like smoking have a weaker relationship (OR= 2.209; 95% CI =1.144-4.264) and more significant or enhanced risk of colorectal incidence. We discovered that a strong association exists between BMI and colorectal Cancer. The implication or consideration of this research is that it might be beneficial in lowering the incidence of colorectal cancer, provided that the public health system devises strategies to engage and empower primary care providers by providing substantial resources or by emphasizing the significance of Indigenous populations for a more significant influence on the incidence and prevention of Cancer
Harmonizing emotion and sound: a novel framework for procedural sound generation based on emotional dynamics
No full textThe present work proposes a novel framework for emotion-driven procedural sound generation, termed SONEEG. The framework merges emotional recognition with dynamic sound synthesis to enhance user schooling in interactive digital environments. The framework uses physiological and emotional data to generate emotion-adaptive sound, leveraging datasets like DREAMER and EMOPIA. The primary innovation of this framework is the ability to capture emotions dynamically since we can map them onto a circumplex model of valence and arousal for precise classification. The framework adopts a Transformer-based architecture to synthesize associated sound sequences conditioned on the emotional information. In addition, the framework incorporates a procedural audio generation module employing machine learning approaches: granular and wavetable synthesis and physical modeling to generate adaptive and personalized soundscapes. A user study with 64 subjects evaluated the framework through subjective ratings of sound quality and emotional fidelity. Analysis revealed differences among samples in sound quality, with some samples getting consistently high scores and some getting mixed reviews. While the emotion recognition model reached 70.3% overall accuracy, it performed better at distinguishing between high-arousal emotions but struggled to distinguish between emotions of similar arousal. This framework can be utilized in different fields such as healthcare, education, entertainment, and marketing; real-time emotion recognition can be applied to deliver personalized adaptive experiences. This step includes acquiring multimodal emotion recognition in the future and utilizing physiological data to understand people's emotions better
Dataset of knowledge retention and learning satisfaction in patient-nurses safety
No full textThis dataset contains information on knowledge retention and learning satisfaction in the context of patient–nurse safety education. The data was collected through structured questionnaires administered to participants before and after implementing a safety-focused learning module. The dataset includes demographic variables, pre- and post-assessment scores measuring knowledge retention, and feedback on participants' satisfaction with the learning experience. Data were compiled to facilitate the identification of patterns, relationships, and associations between knowledge acquisition and satisfaction with educational interventions. The dataset is presented in a tabular format to enable further analysis and application in educational program evaluations or other related fields. The reuse potential includes informing curriculum development, identifying effective teaching strategies, and benchmarking learning outcomes
Sports and mental health in Malaysia: an emerging focus
No full textSince its independence in 1957, Malaysia has garnered varying degrees of success in multiple sports, notably but not limited to squash, badminton, swimming, sepak takraw, and field hockey. In recent years, the intersection of sports and mental health has garnered increased attention globally, including in Malaysia. This growing focus reflects a broader recognition of the critical role mental health plays in the overall well-being and performance of athletes [1]. Only recently has there been more attention drawn to the instrumental role of psychiatry and psychiatrists together with the allied health professionals that constitute the profession, both in remediating mental health issues, and in promoting overall wellness and as a branch of lifestyle medicine. This has culminated in the completion of training of the first two qualified psychiatrists with a certificate of additional training in sports psychiatry. This discussion explores various initiatives, current services, research advancements, and recommendations to further promote mental health in sports within the Malaysian context
Review of the potential of bioactive compounds in seaweed to reduce histamine formation in fish and fish products
No full textThe formation of histamine in food is influenced by temperature, and histamine growth can be inhibited by maintaining a cold chain. However, simply relying on temperature control is insufficient, as certain bacteria can produce the enzyme histidine decarboxylase even at temperatures below 5°C. To address this issue, various methods, such as modified atmosphere packaging, high hydrostatic pressure, and irradiation, have been developed to control histamine in fishery products. However, these methods often require significant investments. Therefore, there is a need for a cost-effective solution to overcome this problem. This review explores a cost-effective solution through the utilization of bioactive compounds derived from underexplored seaweeds. Seaweed bioactive compounds, either in their pure form or as extracts, offer a promising alternative method to regulate histamine generation in fishery products due to their antibacterial activity, and this review provides comprehensive insights into the potential of different seaweed-derived bioactive compounds as inhibitors of histamine production, detailing their diverse applications in fishery products. It also explores the mechanism by which bioactive compounds prevent histamine formation by bacteria, focusing on the potential of seaweed bioactive compounds to inhibit bacterial histidine decarboxylase. Future trends in the inhibition of histidine decarboxylation are also discussed. The bioactive compounds considered, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenes, and phenolic acids, exhibit their antibacterial effects through various mechanisms, including the inhibition of DNA and RNA synthesis, disruption of cytoplasmic and cell membranes, and inhibition of enzymes by reacting with sulfhydryl groups on proteins. In conclusion, the integration of underexplored seaweeds in fishery product preservation represents a promising and innovative approach for future food safety and sustainability
Relational resources, digital capability, and value proposition innovation: impact on entrepreneurial performance in Chinese snack enterprises
No full textThis paper aims to conduct an empirical study on the influence of relational resources (RR) and digital capability (DC) on entrepreneurial performance (EP), as well as to examine the mediating role of value proposition innovation (VPI). This research seeks to fill the gap in the existing literature regarding the impact of relational resources and digital capability on entrepreneurial performance. Data were collected from 191 respondents from small snack food production enterprises in China. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was employed to analyze and measure both direct and indirect effects and to test the hypothesized model. The findings indicate that while relational resources and digital capability do not have a significant positive influence on entrepreneurial performance, they significantly positively influence value proposition innovation, which in turn has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial performance. Therefore, value proposition innovation fully mediates the relationship between relational resources, digital capability, and entrepreneurial performance. This study contributes to resolving the ongoing debate on the influence of relational resources and digital capability on entrepreneurial performance