University of Pisa

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    1435 research outputs found

    Due sermoni anonimi del sec. XIV in onore di San Francesco

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    RIASSUNTO L'articolo fornisce la prima edizione di due degli otto sermoni in festo sancti Francisci dal ms. 138 Vaticano Borghesiano. Il codice faceva parte della biblioteca pontificia di Avignone e, in particolare, fu presente nella collezione di papa Giovanni XXII tra il 1316 e il 1334. L'autore dei sermoni fu un anonimo frate minore francese, che ci appare come un predicatore dotto, esperto nella filosofia e teologia scolastica e magister di uno studium di futuri predicatori. I due sermoni si ncentrano sull'Ordine dei frati minori; in questo contesto san Francesco emerge come santo ascetico ed esemplare, presentato con un'immagine distante e modello di vita al quale ogni frate dovrebbe far riferimento e impegnarsi a imitare. SUMMARY The paper reports the first edition of two of the eight sermons in festo sancti Francisci from ms. 138 Fondo Borghesiano of the Vatican Library. The code was part of the papal library in Avignon and, more specifically, between 1316 and 1334 it was in the collection of Pope John xxii. The author of the sermons was an anonymous french Minor Friar. He appears as an erudite preacher, expert in scholastic philosophy and theology and acting as magister in a studium of future preachers. The two sermons focus on the Order of Minor Friars. In this context, St. Francis emerges as ascetic and exemplary, the Saint is depicted as a distant image that each friar should refer as a model to which to aspire

    Brane Realization of Nambu Monopoles and Electroweak Strings

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    In the standard model, the electroweak Z-string can end on a Nambu monopole, whose mass is calculated to be 689 GeV from the current precise experimental data assuming the new particle with mass 125 GeV to be the Higgs boson. We study an extension of the standard model with additional singlet and triplet Higgs fields in the framework of N=1 supersymmetric field theory by using a D-brane configuration in type IIA string theory. We construct a D-brane configuration describing the electroweak symmetry breaking, and find a single D2-brane configuration describing a Z-string and a Nambu monopole attached by a Z-string in the standard model without an adjoint Higgs field. We further find a single D2-brane configuration describing a composite of a 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole and a Nambu monopole attached by a Z-string in an extended standard model with an adjoint Higgs field. We compute the binding energy of the 't Hooft-Polyakov and Nambu monopoles by solving a minimal surface area of a D2-brane

    Measuring general relativity effects in a terrestrial lab by means of laser gyroscopes

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    GINGER is a proposed tridimensional array of laser gyroscopes with the aim of measuring the Lense-Thirring effect, predicted by the General Relativity theory, in a terrestrial laboratory environment. We discuss the required accuracy, the methods to achieve it, and the preliminary experimental work in this direction

    Privacy in Distributed Monitoring

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    In many emerging applications, such as real-time traffic monitoring, financial analysis, sensor network monitoring an important task is the continuos monitoring of stream data. In these contexts where large amount of data arrive continually the data processing requires to access often valuable personal information. As a consequence, the entire monitoring process could put at risk the privacy of people represented in the stream data. In this paper, we study the privacy issues in distributed systems during the monitoring of thresholds functions, where several nodes contribute with their data to the monitoring of a specific event. We provide a privacy-preserving framework suitable to find an acceptable trade-off among privacy protection, data quality and system performance. Using real-life data from GPS devices of private cars, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in a case study consisting of the monitoring of customers mobility behaviors; in other words, we show how techniques for efficient communication can be used while preserving the individual privacy of the actors who are participating to the collective analysis

    The Magnetic Susceptibility of Strongly Interacting Matter across Deconfinement

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    SUMMARY We propose a method to determine the total magnetic susceptibility of strongly interacting matter by lattice QCD simulations, and present first numerical results for the theory with two light flavors, which suggest a very weak magnetic activity in the confined phase and the emergence of strong paramagnetism in the deconfined, Quark-Gluon Plasma phase

    The Maximal Abelian Gauge in SU(N) Gauge Theories and Thermal Monopoles for N = 3

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    We discuss and propose a proper extension of the Abelian projection based on the Maximal Abelian Gauge to SU(N) gauge theories. Based, on that, we investigate the properties of thermal Abelian monopoles in the deconfined phase of the SU(3) pure gauge theory. Such properties are very similar to those already found for SU(2), confirming the relevance of the magnetic component close to Tc and the possible condensation of thermal monopoles as the deconfinement temperature is crossed from above. Moreover, we study the correlation functions among monopoles related to different U(1) subgroups, which show interesting features and reveal the presence of non-trivial interactions

    Modellazione di un ciclo produttivo nel settore moda

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    The scheduling problem in fashion design. Modelling a mixed/flowsh

    Landau-Zener transitions in the presence of harmonic noise

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    SUMMARY We study the influence of off-diagonal harmonic noise on transitions in a Landau-Zener model. We demonstrate that the harmonic noise can change the transition probabilities substantially and that its impact depends strongly on the characteristic frequency of the noise. In the underdamped regime of the noise process, its effect is compared with the one of a deterministic sinusoidally oscillating function. While altering the properties of the noise process allows one to engineer the transitions probabilities, driving the system with a deterministic sinusoidal function can result in larger and more controlled changes of the transition probability. This may be relevant for realistic implementations of our model with Bose-Einstein condensates in noise-driven optical lattices

    Optimal location problems with routing cost

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    SUMMARY In the paper a model problem for the location of a given number NN of points in a given region Ω\Omega and with a given resources density ρ(x)\rho(x) is considered. The main difference between the usual location problems and the present one is that in addition to the location cost an extra {\it routing cost} is considered, that takes into account the fact that the resources have to travel between the locations on a point-to-point basis. The limit problem as NN\to\infty is characterized and some applications to airfreight systems are shown

    Laser cooling of rotation and vibration by optical pumping

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    SUMMARY We have recently demonstrated that optical pumping methods combined with photoassociation of ultra-cold atoms can produce ultra-cold and dense samples of molecules in their absolute rovibronic ground state. More generally, both the external and internal degrees of freedom can be cooled by addressing selected rovibrational levels on demand. Here, we recall the basic concepts and main steps of our experiments, including the excitation schemes and detection techniques we use to achieve the rovibrational cooling of Cs2 molecules. In addition, we present the determination of formation pathways and a theoretical analysis explaining the experimental observations. These simulations improves the spectroscopic knowledge required to transfer molecules to any desired rovibrational level

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