InterNano Nanomanufacturing Repository
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    1523 research outputs found

    Report to the President and Congress on the Fourth Assessment of the National Nanotechnology Initiative

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    Nanomanufacturing Summit 2012: Highlighting Nanotechnology Innovation, Commercialization, and Manufacturing

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    A host of cross-cutting federal, state, and regional initiatives have recently been announced with targeted objectives that include accelerating the innovation cycle for U.S. manufacturing and enhancing the connections between academic research and industry driven commercialization. In establishing such public-private partnerships, a key goal is to provide the platform for industry to leap the "Valley of Death", the proverbial chasm that lies between innovations within small businesses and academia, and commercial scale-up and manufacturing. Prime examples of these initiatives include the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership (AMP), announced last year by the Obama administration, and the National Network for Manufacturing Innovation (NNMI) that may include up to 15 Institutes within the U.S. targeting different sectors of manufacturing innovation. Staying on course with this model, the administration this week announced a 26millionmultiagencyAdvancedManufacturingJobsandInnovationAcceleratorChallengetofosterinnovationfueledjobcreationthroughpublicprivatepartnerships.Thesecoordinatedinvestmentswillhelpcatalyzeandleverageprivatecapital,buildanentrepreneurialecosystem,andpromoteclusterbaseddevelopmentinregionsacrosstheU.S.,furtherleveraging,forexample,themanysuccessfulregional,state,andlocalinitiativesandframeworksthathavebeendeveloped.Alsoincluded:IntegratedNanomanufacturingandNanoinformaticsforScaleupResearch,GreenerNano2012:NanoinformaticsToolsandResourcesWorkshopCallforExpertsandInvitationtoParticipate,andObamaAdministrationLaunches26 million multi-agency Advanced Manufacturing Jobs and Innovation Accelerator Challenge to foster innovation-fueled job creation through public-private partnerships. These coordinated investments will help catalyze and leverage private capital, build an entrepreneurial ecosystem, and promote cluster-based development in regions across the U.S., further leveraging, for example, the many successful regional, state, and local initiatives and frameworks that have been developed. Also included: Integrated Nanomanufacturing and Nanoinformatics for Scale-up Research, Greener Nano 2012: Nanoinformatics Tools and Resources Workshop - Call for Experts and Invitation to Participate, and Obama Administration Launches 26 Million Multi-agency Competition to Strengthen Advanced Manufacturing Clusters Across the Natio

    Nanomanufacturing Process Database

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    Nanomanufacturing processes are typically unique methods employed to control the shape, features, size, and morphology of materials in order to achieve some value-added functionality. Depending on the targeted objectives, numerous approaches and materials could be explored to reach the final goals. While such process research and development may be exciting and educational to researchers, often times this results in extensive cost and time delays in reaching a scalable nanomanufacturing path that could lead to commercialization of nanotechnology-enabled products. This is of particular importance to industry where it is critical to identify and optimize the nanomanufacturing process development cycle, enabling a more competitive innovation ecosystem. As an added resource in nanomanufacturing process R&D, InterNano hosts a small but growing Process Database, or a knowledge base of techniques for processing nanoscale materials, devices, and structures. The entries include step-by-step descriptions, images, notes on methodology and environmental variables, and associated references and patent information. The purpose of the Process Database is to enable sharing of appropriate process knowledge across laboratories. The National Nanomanufacturing Network (NNN) is working to facilitate the access to and documentation of a rich and representative collection of nanomanufacturing processes, and encourages the nanomanufacturing community to contribute to this collection. Also included: Nanotech Security Achieves High Speed Production Run of Metallized Optical Images, Nanotechnology-enabled Smart Packaging for Longer Produce Shelf-life, and Researchers Report Novel Approach for Single Molecule Electronic DNA Sequencin

    Thermoreflectance Microscopy: Metrology for Optoelectronic Devices

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    The luminance and lifetime of OLEDs decrease dramatically with increased device operating temperature due to selfheating; this problem is particularly severe in OLEDs operated at high-brightness conditions. For stand-alone OLEDs, selfheating leads to measured rises in average temperatures of up to 60°C, with local temperature rises of up to 200°C, reducing lifetime by 20x or more. Thermoreflectance imaging, can be used through glass to characterize the thermal performance of an operating OLED and inspect the temperature profile spatially to help increasing the lifetime of high brightness OLEDs with better thermal design

    NNN/InterNano Accomplishments and Goals 2011-2016

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    Roll-to-Roll Fabrication of Flexible Low-operating Voltage Organic FETs Using Solution-based Hybrid High-K Dielectrics

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    Organic field effect transistors (OFETs) are key for flexible, lightweight, and inexpensive electronic devices. Low-voltage operation of OFETs is necessary for many practical applications and all solution-based, low-temperature processes are desirable as they provide a significant cost advantages for scaling to large area roll-to-roll fabrication processes. To meet these challenges the CHM has developed solution-based high-k dielectric coatings consisting of zirconia (ZrO2) nanoparticles in a polymer composite

    Mechanical Properties of End-Linked PEG/PDMS Hydrogels

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    Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) hydrogels were synthesized by cross-linking norbornene end-functionalized polymers with a tetrafunctional thiol using thiol-norbornene chemistry. The swelling capacity and mechanical properties, including the Young's modulus (E) and fracture toughness (G(c)), of the hydrogels were characterized and quantified as a function of the volume fractions of PEG and PDMS. E and G(c) increased simultaneously with the volume fraction of PDMS. The moduli of the hydrogels were quantitatively described and predicted as a function of the volume fraction ratio of PEG to PDMS using the Voigt and Reuss models. The fracture toughness was well described by the Lake-Thomas theory at low volume fractions of PDMS. As the volume fraction of PDMS increased, PDMS the hydrogels but also contributed to hydrogel toughness. not only controlled the swelling capacity of the hydrogels but also contributed to hydrogel toughness

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