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MARGINALITAS DALAM PUISI “ANAK PENCURI”, “TANDA SERU”, DAN “PUNGGUNGMU” KARYA JOKO PINURBO (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Get PDFThis study use a analysis of marginalitas as formal object, which poem from collected Buku Latihan Tidur by Joko Pinurbo, with sosiology of literature perspective. The material objects are three poems the entitled “Anak Pencuri:, “Tanda Seru”, and “Punggungmu”. It use literature method with the techniques: data collecting, data analizing, and data serving. The theory in this study is Roman Ingarden’s structural theory which used to study proems, and social class theory by Karl Marx which used to study marginalitas.
The result of the structural analize from poems “Anak Pencuri”, “Tanda Seru” and “Punggungmu” by Joko Pinurbo give a knowledge on all of the elements (phenomenons) of those poems. “Anak Pencuri” and “Punggungmu” produce an ephony sound. “Tanda Seru” produse a kakaphony sound. All three of these poems give meaning of social life and the marginal grief.
The result of the poetry marginality analysis that is giving meaning of social class life especially in Indonesia. Focused on marginalized people. The chosen poem is very thick about the reality of life, that makes the reader immersed in the experience felt by the poet.
Keywords : poems, structural, marginal, social clas
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH KOICHI DAN RYUNOSUKE DALAM FILM KISEKI KARYA HIROKAZU KOREEDA （KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA） 是枝裕和が監督した映画「奇蹟」のコイチとリュノスケのキャラクターの個性 （文芸心理学研究）
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Haryanti, Mitta Ety. 2020. “Personality of Koichi and Ryunosuke in the Kiseki Movie by Hirokazu Koreeda (Psychology of Literature). Thesis of Japanese Language and Culture, Diponegoro University. Advisor: Budi Mulyadi, S.Pd, M.Hum.
The material object of this research is a movie by Hirokazu Koreeda titled Kiseki. The formal object in this research is personality of Koichi and Ryunosuke. The method used in this study is library research. The theory used in this research are the narrative structure of the film by Himawan Pratista and the theory of psychology personality by Carl Gustav Jung.
The result of this study indicate that according to the theory of Carl Gustav Jung, Koichi’s personality based on consciousness in terms of the soul functionality is mind-type personality, while based from the attitude of the soul is extrovert personality. Based on the unconsciousness, Koichi’s personal type of unconsciousness is type-sensed, based on the collective of unconsciousness is shadow. And then, Ryunosuke’s personality based on consciousness is type-sensed and extrovert, while based on the unconsciousness, Ryunosuke’s personal type is intuitive and self. The purpose of this research is to reveal the narrative elements of the film in Kiseki and explains the personality types that develop in every individual both consciously and unconsciously.
Key words : personality, koichi, ryunosuke, kiseki, psycholog
KATA KERJA MAJEMUK ~MODOSU DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA JEPANG 日本語の文章における複合動詞 ｢ ~戻す｣
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Pangestika, Anggia. 2020. “The Compound Verbs of ~Modosu in Japanese Sentences”. Undergraduate Thesis, Japanese Language and Culture Department, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University. Thesis advisor Elizabeth Ika Hesti ANR, S.S., M.Hum.
This paper discusses about ‘Compound Verbs ~Modosu in Japanese Sentence”. The objectives of this research are to describe the structure and the meaning of Japanese compound verbs ~modosu and also the similarities and the differences of those two compound verbs.
The data being used are obtained from the Japanese website and some online news articles. The data were collected by library study, observation and writing technique. The research data were analyzed using distribusional method. The result of the analysis is presented by informal method which is explained with simple words.
Based on the result of analysis, the characteristics of verb that attached to verb ~modosu are action verb/stative verb and volitional verb/non-volitional verb. Compound verb ~modosu have 8 meanings and 4 meaning relations.
Keyword: compound verb, modosu
HEADLINE SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI ISU PENTING MEDIA Studi pada Surat Kabar Harian Kompas
Get PDFMass media publication such as newspapers is one of the main current information trusted by society. The news as presented to the people prosecuted for accurate, credible and quality and not had instances of any partiality. In a newspaper the prominent part in the news that day is the presence of the main headline. Toward elections 2019, headlines about politics much displayed on Kompas Daily Newspaper. The research was conducted to know the political news related framing in the main courtyard and gatekeeping processes in the determination of the news on a headlines Kompas Daily Newspaper.
The researcher used a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach. To analyze the texts, researchers used analysis from Zhongdan Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki which have 4 structures that is, syntactic structure, scriptural structure, thematic structure and rhetorical structure. To find out the gatekeeping process the researcher conducted an interview with the Deputy Editor of the Kompas Daily Newspaper. The gatekeeping concept that researchers used from Pamela J. Shoemaker with 5 levels that is, the individual level, routine media level, media organization level, extramedia level and social system level.
The result of the analysis framing with 9 headline news on Januari 2019 the concepts that is used sociological perspective with three news at each dated 4,5 and 30. And the consept of psychology in six news at each dated 7,8,11, 17, 18 and 31. Overall shows that Kompas daily newspaper is inseparable from subjectivity in reported seen on the news dated 4 with vice secretary general of the democratic party Andy Arief, still founded the incomplete news with 5W+1H, there are some who aren’t aligned with theme which was, information is subtly indicating directions partiality to the presidential candidate Joko Widodo and vice presidential candidate Ma’aruf Amin. And result at process gatekeeping overall show matter in the headlines editor through the process meeting before it must be approved by all members are present. The chief editor have veto in determining news and information construction cannot be prevented and breaking the code of journalistic ethic
ANALISIS FUSHIGI DAN PADANANNYA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA 日本語の「不思議」とインドネシア語の当量
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Fatmala, Kiki Fiska. 2020. “Analysis of Fushigi and The equivalents in Indonesian”. Thesis. Departemen of Japanese Language and Culture. Faculty of Humanities. Diponegoro University. The advisor: S.I Trahutami, S.S, M.Hum.
This research aims to analyse the meaning of fushigi following its equivalent in Indonesian. The data used in this research was obtained from several conversations in animes and song lyrics. The methodused for data collecting was by observation method with writing technique. The meaning of fushigi following its equivalent in Indonesian was analyzed by using translasional comparison method with other language was used to determinant each meaning. The analyzed data result presentation is done by using descriptive method.
This research’s result shows that fushigi can be attached by particles to, no, and ni. Each particles gave a different nuance in each sentence. This was what distinguishes between Japanese sentence structure with Indonesian sentence structure. Fushigi has several meaning such as ‘miracle’, ‘strange’, ‘mysterious’, and ‘suspicious’.
Keywords: adjectives, fushigi, meaning, equivalent meanin
PENGARUH DIMENSI WAKTU TUNGGU DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS RAWAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK MATA RSU WILLIAMBOOTH SEMARANG
Get PDFRumah Sakit UmumWilliam Booth merupakan salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Kota Semarang yang melayani BPJS Kesehatan. Jumlahpasien BPJS rawat jalan cenderung mengalamikenaikan setiap tahunnya , dimana pelayanan poliklinik mata memiliki persentaseterbesar dalam mendukung pelayanan rawat jalan.Meningkatnya jumlah kunjungan pasien rawat jalan belum sebanding dengan kepuasan yang diperoleh pasien. Salah satu dimensi mutu yang dapat BPJS di menyebabkan ketidakpuasan yakni waktu tunggu. Waktu tunggu pasien BPJS dipoliklinik mata cenderung lama dan tingkat kepuasan pasien masih belum maksimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yakni pasien BPJS rawat jalan di Poliklinik Mata RSU William Booth Semarang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 orang yang diambil denganaccidentalsampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan mutivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek kognitif dan afeksi secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien sebesar 54,8%, aspek kognitif (p-value 0,001)dengan nilai OR = 9,605, serta aspek afeksi (p-value 0,002) dengan nilai OR = 8,038. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara aspek kognitif dan aspek afeksi dengan kepuasan pasien. Aspek afeksi menjadi variabel paling dominan berpengaruh dengan kepuasan pasien sedangkan aspek subjektif menjadi variabel perancu. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, penulis menyarankan agar dapat menambah jumlah skema alur rawat jalan, mengoptimalkan fasilitas di ruang tunggu, dan meningkatkan kedisiplinan serta keramahan petugas dalam memberi pelayanan.
Kata Kunci :Waktu Tunggu; Kepuasan Pasien; Rumah Saki
KAJIAN EVALUASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL LINGKUNGAN DI DESA LEREP KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Get PDFAwal munculnya konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan diakibatkan oleh kondisi lingkungan
yang sudah memperihatinkan, yang mana sumber daya alam tidak dapat diperbaharui sedangkan
ekspoitasi terus menerus dilakukan. Untuk itu, dibutuhkanlah kontribusi dan kepedulian terhadap
lingkungan dari semua pihak termasuk masyarakat. Pembangunan berkelanjutan dilakukan untuk
memenuhi kebutuhan dan menstabilkan ekonomi serta lingkungan dalam waktu panjang. Dalam
menstabilkan ekonomi dan lingkungan ini hanya dapat dicapai melalui integrasi dan pengetahuan
tentang masalah ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah itu dapat mengacu
pada konsep kewirausahaan sosial dan lingkungan
KETERKAITAN USAHA RUMAHAN PENGOLAHAN IKAN NILA DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL DI DESA PONGGOK
Get PDFUsaha rumahan pengolahan ikan nila di Desa Ponggok bagian dari pengembangan ekonomi lokal
dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal, baik berupa sumber daya alam, institusi, kerjasama, serta masyarakat
lokal. Usaha rumahan yang terwadahi dalam UKM Nila Murni Ponggok memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat
lokal karena telah mengolah ikan nila dan limbahnya menjadi produk yang mempunyai nilai tambah. Sebelumnya,
potensi perikanan nila di Desa Ponggok hanya dijual secara mentah sehingga harga jual ikan sering mengalami
fluktuasi harga. Selain itu banyak limbah ikan yang tidak dimanfaatkan untuk diolah menjadi produk yang
mempunyai nilai tambah
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN GUNA LAHAN TERHADAP ALIRAN PERMUKAAN DAN TINGKAT SEDIMENTASI PADA CATCHMENT AREA HULU DAS BERINGIN
Get PDFDaerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) merupakan bagian tidak terpisahkan dari tata
ruang yang memiliki fungsi keseimbangan hidrologis untuk wilayah sekitarnya. Desakan
dan tuntutan dari aktivitas pembangunan perkotaan serta peningkatan jumlah penduduk
memberikan peluang sebuah lahan di DAS melakukan perubahan guna lahan.
Kecamatan Mijen dan Kecamatan Ngaliyan yang berada di bagian hulu DAS Beringin
merupakan wilayah yang saat ini berkembang pesat. Data BPS menunjukkan dari tahun
2011 s/d 2017 wilayah tersebut mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk sebesar 15,4%
untuk Kecamatan Mijen dan 6,9% untuk Kecamatan Ngaliyan. Peningkatan tersebut
disertai oleh peningkatan jumlah permukiman dan infrastruktur lainnya yang
menyebabkan daerah resapan air di bagian hulu berkurang
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAT PADA INDUSTRI KEMASAN PLASTIK KECANTIKAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEKNOLOGI DAN LIFE CYCLE ASSESMENT (LCA)
Get PDFIndustri kemasan kosmetik memproduksi aneka jenis kemasan yang digunakan untuk pewadahan produk produk kosmetik. Limbah yang dihasilkan industri berupa limbah padat, limbah cair, air limbah dan emisi udara. Timbulan limbah baik yang bersifat berbahaya dan beracun (B3) maupun limbah non B3 merupakan persoalaan yang dihadapi oleh industri. Pengelolaan limbah cat yang merupakan limbah B3 ditujukan untuk mentaati peraturan perundangan, dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga yang memerlukan biaya untuk trasportasi dan penimbunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi timbulan limbah B3 dan pengelolaannya, dampak lingkungan pengelolaan limbah cat melalui kajian life cycle assessment (LCA), pemanfaatan limbah cat sebagai bahan baku produk paving block, dan strategi pengelolaan limbah cat berdasarkan aspek ekonomi, lingkungan dan kesehatan.
Penelitian bersifat eksloratif dan eksperimental dilakukan di industri kemasan kosmetik, industri pembuatan paving block, laboratorium universitas dan laboratorium analisis untuk memperoleh data primer. Penelitian menggunakan peralatan proses produksi untuk pengecatan, mesin pengering limbah cat, alat press paving block, dan peralatan untuk uji kuat tekan/kokoh, alat uji perembesan dan alat uji analisis toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP). Kajian dampak lingkungan berdasarkan LCA menggunakan perangkat lunak SimaPro versi edukasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis limbah yang ditimbulkan industry kemasan kosmetik berupa limbah padat plastik dan limbah non B3 lainnya serta limbah cat sebagai limbah B3. Pengelolaan limbah dilakukan mulai dari upaya pengurangan, daur ulang, pengolahan untuk memenuhi baku mutu lingkungan dan pengelolaan limbah cat pihak ketiga, dan peluang pemanfaatan limbah cat sebagai bahan campuran produk paving block. Pengurangan timbulan limbah cat dengan cara rekayasa proses dapat mengurangi limbah cat sebesar 17%-26%. Paving block menggunakan campuran limbah cat basah dengan kadar 1-15% Produk paving block dengan campuran limbah cat basah menenuhi mutu B dan C untuk kadar limbah sampai dengan 5% dari uji paving block menggunakan kadar 1-15%, sedangkan produk dengan limbah cat kering memenuhi mutu A dan B berdasarkan SNI 03-0691-1996. Uji TCLP terhadap bahan baku limbah cat dan produk paving block, nilai parameter uji memenuhi baku mutu. Strategi pengelolaan limbah cat didasarkan pada aspek ekonomi yang menguntungkan, aspek lingkungan dengan adanya penurunan dampak lingkungan hasil LCA dan pemenuhan baku mutu uji TCLP, serta pengunaan alat pelindung diri yang sesuai yaitu masker dan sarung tangan kimia dapat mencegah terjadinya efek negatif bagi kesehatan dan mencegah kecelakaan kerja.
Pengelolaan limbah industri kemasan kosmetik dapat dilakukan mulai dari tahapan pencegahan timbulan limbah dari proses produksi dilanjutkan dengan upaya-upaya pengurangan melalui rekayasa teknik, mendaur ulang limbah ke dalam proses dan memanfaatkan limbah B3 sebagai bahan baku untuk diproses menjadi produk yang berguna.
Kata-kata kunci : pengelolaan limbah, industri kemasan kosmetik, paving block, LCA
The cosmetics packaging industry produce various types of packaging that are used for cosmetic products. Waste generated by this industry in the form of solid and liquid waste, wastewater and air emissions. The generation of hazardous waste and non-hazardous waste is a problem faced by industry. The management of paint waste which is hazardous waste is intended to comply with laws and regulations, carried out by third parties who require fees for transportation and landfill. This study aims to identify the generation of industrial waste and its management, the environmental impact of paint waste management through a life cycle assessment (LCA), the use of paint waste as raw material for paving block products, and the paint waste management strategy based on economic, environmental and health aspects.
Research is explorative and experimental type carried out in the cosmetics packaging industry, paving block manufacturing industry, university laboratories and analysis laboratories to obtain primary data. The study uses production process equipment for painting, paint waste dryer, paving block press equipment, and equipment for compressive strength test, permeation test equipment and toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) analyzer. An environmental impact assessment based on LCA uses the educational version of SimaPro software for calculation.
The results showed the type of waste caused by the cosmetic packaging industry in the form of plastic solid waste and other non-hazardous waste and mainly paint waste as hazardous waste. Waste management is carried out starting from the efforts to reduce, recycle, waste treatment to meet environmental quality standards and paint waste by third party. The opportunity for the use of paint waste as a mixture of paving block products provide benefit for the cosmetic industry. Reduction of paint waste generation by means of process engineering diminish paint waste by 17% -26%. The production of paving blocks use a mixture of sludge paint waste with 1-15% levels, meet the quality of B and C for waste levels up to 5%, while paving block products with dry paint waste meet the quality of A and B based on SNI 03-0691- 1996. TCLP test carried out for paint waste and paving block products respectively, indicate the value of the test parameters meets the quality standard. The paint waste management strategy is based on profitable economic aspects, environmental aspects with a decrease in the environmental impact of LCA results and compliance with TCLP test quality standards, and the use of appropriate personal protective equipment ie masks and chemical gloves can prevent negative effects on health and prevent accidents work.
The waste management on the cosmetics packaging industry could be developed starting from preventing waste generation from the production process followed by reduction efforts through engineering design, recycling waste into the process and utilizing hazardous waste as raw material to be processed into useful products.
Keywords : waste management, cosmetic packaging industry, paving block, LC